• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사회보장법

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Candidate Selection Methods, Standing Committee and Structure of the Social Security Acts: Compare Korea and Germany (의회의원후보공천방식, 의회상임위원회제도 그리고 사회보장법 구조: 한국과 독일 비교)

  • Lee, Shinyong
    • 한국사회정책
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.9-46
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    • 2013
  • The degree of delegation related to the social security acts is involved in the candidate selection methods and the standing committee system. The social security acts with a small amount of delegation have an affinity with the bottom-up selection methods and the standing committee to guarantee long term in office. In Germany, the bottom-up selection method which guarantees the right of party members to nominate candidates and the standing committee to guarantee long term in office have an affinity with the Social Acts with less delegation. But the social security acts with a large number of delegation have an affinity with the top-down selection methods and the standing committee not to guarantee long term in office. In Korea, the top-down selection method in which the central headquarter of the party dominates the selection process, and the standing committee whose members are to be selected every two years have an affinity with the Social Security Acts with the excessive delegation.

A Study on the Principle of Subsidiarity on the National Basic Livelihood Security Act (국민기초생활보장법상 보충성원리에 관한 연구)

  • An, Bong-Geun
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.61 no.3
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    • pp.5-28
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the legal attribute of subsidiarity principle on the National Basic Livelihood Security Act. The principle of subsidiarity is applied to the regulation for 'fundamental principle of benefits' on the National Basic Livelihood Security Act, therefore it functions as legal theory. However, due to its both positive and negative characteristics it becomes to be interpreted and applied in a different meaning depending on the normative characteristics of related laws. In brief, as the passive meaning of subsidiarity principle guarantees the freedom of civilian by limiting national power, it is reasonable in social control norm like criminal law. However, as nation's active role of intervention and support is required in order to protect basic standard of human life according to the principle of Social(welfare)State, the active meaning of subsidiarity principle is reasonable in Social Security law, especially in public assistance. Hence, the principle of subsidiarity on the National Basic Livelihood Security Act becomes to realize, justice, goal fitness and legal stability when it is operated by system with interpreting in an active meaning.

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Improvement for BF (Barrier Free) Certification to Ensure Disaster Safety for the People with Disabilities (장애인 재난 안전확보를 위한 BF(Barrier Free) 인증제도의 개선 방향)

  • 박진용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.230-233
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    • 2023
  • 우리 헌법은 인간의 존엄과 가치 그리고 행복을 추구할 권리를 보장하고 있으며, 편의증진법과 교통약자법을 통해 장애인등이 교통수단, 여객시설 및 도로 등을 비장애인들과 차별 없이 이용하여 이동하고, 도로와 대중교통수단, 공공 건축물과 주거 등 생활 필수시설에 자유롭게 접근하기 위한 접근권을 보장하고 있다. 우리나라는 이동권의 보장을 편의시설 제도라는 독자적인 체계를 통해 이루어지고 있으며, 이를 실질적으로 보장하기 위하여 장애물 없는 환경 인증 제도(BF 인증제도)를 도입하였다. 시행 15년을 맞은 BF 인증제도는 양적으로는 많은 발전을 가져왔지만, 질적으로 특정 건축물 등 일부에 대한 인증 편중 현상이 있으며 안전취약계층에 대한 재해 안전확보에 대한 고려가 포함되지 않아 부진정한 이동성과 접근성의 보장이라는 한계를 가지고 있다. 이동권 보장이 얼마나 잘 이루어지느냐는 그 나라의 사회 안전망이 얼마나 잘 갖추어져 있는지 판단하는 척도라 할 것이며, 따라서 이러한 이동권 보장은 위험상태에서의 안전한 피난을 함축하고 있으며 중첩적으로 국가의 기본권 보호 의무의 이행과 관련된다. 이에 따라 이동권과 접근권의 증진을 위한 BF 인증 규정을 안전 규범으로 보완하여 장애인과 비장애인이 사회의 일원으로서 평등한 인격적 주체로 공동체에 기여하는 안전한 사회적 환경의 조성이 긴절히 요청된다고 할 수 있다.

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노인수발보장제도 재설계

  • Jo, Yeong-Pyo
    • Social Workers
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    • no.2 s.46
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 2006
  • 지난 2005년 10월 노인수발보장법 공청회 이후 동 제도에 관하여 노인복지 현장, 학계, 시민사회단체, 경제계 등 우리사회의 주요 구성체 모두가 의견을 제시하고 있다. 노인수발보장제도는 우리나라 복지제도의 틀(framework)을 크게 변화시키는 제도로 각계각층의 관심을 불러일으키고 있다. 작년2월 공적노인요양보장제도 실행위원회가 「공적노인요양보장제도 실시모형」을 제출한 이후 보건복지부는 5월 「노인요양보장제도 추진방안」을 제시하였고 10월에는 「노인수발보장법 제정안」을 국회에 제출하였으며, 12월에는 한 심포지엄에서 보건복지부 노인정책관이 「노인수발보장제도 추진방안」을 발표하였다. 또한 동 제도는 지난해 7월 1차 시범사업이 시작되어 올해 3월이면 끝나고, 4월부터는 2차 시범사업이 시작될 예정이다.

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A Study on the Revision Process of the National Basic Livelihood Security Act Focusing on Customized Benefits (국민기초생활보장법의 개정과정 연구: 맞춤형급여를 중심으로)

  • Nam, Eun-hee;Park, Yun-yung;Kim, Woo-hyun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.631-640
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study focuses on and explain the policy-determining factors that emerged in the process of revising customized wages for the National Basic Livelihood Security Act on December 30, 2014. This is an analysis of the reasons why the rapid revision of the welfare system could have been made at a certain time in a situation that did not progress despite the specific demand for revision of the law surrounding the blind spot. To this end, using Kingdon's policy flow model, which emphasizes the contingency of policy decisions, the flow of problems, political flows, and policy alternatives were reviewed respectively. In the course of each of these flows, the suicide incident of mother and 2 daughters in Songpa served as a major medium that played a large role in the policy-making process and the window of policy could be opened. As a result, This incident triggered social and policy interest in the issue of the National Basic Livelihood Security Act. It was found that the law was revised quickly, causing a great wave of waves as a social issue.

A Study of Trade-Off Relationship Between Income Maintenance Programs and Social Services (소득보장과 사회서비스의 교환관계(trade-off) 연구)

  • Moon, Jin Young;Kim, Yun Young
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.67 no.4
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    • pp.203-226
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    • 2015
  • It is widely accepted that one of the main challenges of the 21st century welfare state is how to harmonize 'Old Welfare, Old Risks' which mostly consists of income maintenance programs with 'New Welfare, New Risks' which actively advances social services. It is in this regard that this paper attempts to define the relationship between the income maintenance programs and social services. For this purpose, it analyses social expenditure of 18 OECD countries during 1980-2006, and subsequently attests, if there is a trade-off relationship between the two, using correlation and Granger panel analysis. It duly concludes that the trade-off relationship between the two is not valid in that the two are better understood as a complementary relationship, not substitute relationship.

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