• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사진측량기법

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The Efficient Measurement Method of Buried Heritage by 3D Image Acquisition (3차원 영상취득에 의한 매장문화재의 효율적 측정기법)

  • Lee, Kye-Dong;Lee, Jae-Kee;Jung, Sung-Heuk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.157-163
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    • 2007
  • Recently, industrialization of a country is accelerated and request of society infrastructure is raised so national land development is activity view. Accordingly, the search for a wide-ranging buried heritage do acted in large construction region. Because the buried heritage get buried in land that it is necessary to the precision search and research for a record and a preservation. Until now, Surveying techniques of a historic site have made status map, profile and cross section map through leveling survey, total-station survey and sketch of specialist. So, to solve problems existing relic survey or drawing making method have using digital camera these researches rapidly and economically obtain stereo image of object and present a technique that constructs 3D image model for digital photogrammetry method. Also, these researches construct 3D image model for record and preservation of a historic site through site test and in 3D and graphical express a historic site and support works that produce other maps if we need it. offer base data of GIS (Geographic Information System) to collect and analyze overall, information of a historic site.

The Application of Line Measurement Method for 3D Modeling of Construction (구조물의 3차원 모델링을 위한 직선측정기법의 적용)

  • 강준묵;김위현;강기석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2002
  • 일반적으로 많은 건축물들은 형태의 규칙성에 기인된 일련의 정의된 규칙을 이용하여 축조된다. 하지만, 기존 사진실측으로 건축물에 대한 3차원 모델링을 수행하기 위해서는 많은 기준점의 배치, 영상의 피복범위에 따른 촬영점 선점, 중복도 고려 등 다소 복잡한 절차가 수반된다. 본 연구에서는 평행, 수직성, 평면과 같은 대상물에 대한 사전정보가 유용하게 적용될 수 있는 건축물의 3차원 재건분야에 직선측정기법을 적용함으로써, 기존의 까다로운 조건을 탈피하여 보다 효율적으로 3차원 모델을 재현해 본 후, 정확도 검증을 통해 건축물 사진측량 분야에 이러한 기법의 효용 가능성을 제시하고자 하였다.

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3D Modeling of Automobile Part Using Pattern Scanner and Efficiency Analysis (패턴스캐너를 이용한 자동차부품의 3차원모델링 및 효용성분석)

  • Han Seung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2006
  • Effective three dimensional modeling becomes essential in a wide range of drawings, such as construction, machinery and design. In particular, it has been developed as the tool enabling reverse design. Three dimensional modeling requires rapidity, accuracy and tangibility. Data acquisition methods for modeling including contact type coordinate measurement machine, LASER scanner, pattern scanner and digital photogrammetry. In this study, we try to analyze modeling techniques as well as introduce three dimensional modeling using pattern scanner. In addition, this study conducts three dimensional modeling using OPTO-Top pattern scanner with distinguished accuracy and rapidity, and then compare efficiency with digital photogrammetry. And, this study attempts to form environment that enables to turn around models on web in three dimensional ways.

Stereo Matching the Orientation Point Using the Method of Color Channel Separation (색상분리기법을 이용한 표정점의 스테레오 매칭)

  • 이재기;이현직;박경식
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 1997
  • This study is aimed to suggest the method, color channel seperation, can match the common points in real-time automatically. Image coordinates which was calculated from the acquired image with CCDcamera in this study is checked with two methods; check the accuracy of image coordinate and common point matching through correct sort. In conclusion of check, The RMSE of object coordinate which is calculated by photogrammetry program with image coordinate is in the expect RMSE of close-range photogrammetry, and Match-ing of common point is also performed correctly by using sort. For these reason, this color channel separation method is adequate for the acquisition of accurate image coordinates and the matching of the common points. I think that this method will be useful for the fields of industry which need fast-correct processing with acquired information in real-time.

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Photogrammetry-based Modal Parameter Extraction from Motion Pictures (사진측량 기반 동영상 동특성 추출)

  • Kim, Byeong-Hwa;Yeo, Keum-Soo;Kim, Soo-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.308-315
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    • 2010
  • This study introduces a new technique to estimate modal parameters of a vibrating string using motion pictures. The approach requires two motion pictures for a vibrating string captured simultaneously by typical potable digital cameras or camcorders. Applying the space intersection theory and the space resection theory in photogrammetry, the steroscopic images for the string are constructed from two flat plane pictures. Then the three dimensional displacement components of the string are extracted by a multiple template matching technique. Finally the modal parameters of the string are estimated from the resulting displacement time histories. The accuracy of the approach has been examined through a small-scale mock-up of a string.

The Behavior Measurement of Simulated Ground by Digital Close-Range Photogrammetry (수치근접사진측량을 이용한 모형지반 거동량 측정)

  • Lee, Hyo-Seong;Ju, Jae-Woo;Jung, Jae-Sung;Ahn, Ki-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2008
  • Digital close-range photogrammetric technique can measure and describe 3D geometric farm from 2D image. This technique is increasingly applied in the field of sciences. In the fields of civil and mechanical engineering, which need precise measurements for design, expensive measuring equipments are widely used. In occasions where visual inspection is required in addition to other forms of measurements, appropriate measuring equipments have not been yet available. This study utilizes digital close-range photogrammetric technique to quantitatively analyze behavior patterns before and after destruction from test model of reinforced-soil wall. Then the results are compared with the measurements obtained using digital theodolite to verify the reliability of the proposed method.

A Study On Choosing The Most Suitable Roadline Using Digital Photogrammetry and GIS in Mountain Area (산악지역에서의 수치사진측량에 의한 DEM추출과 GIS를 이용한 3차원 도로시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • Quan He-Chun;Lee Byung-Gul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of the paper is to make the three dimensional road simulation model based on the digital photogrammetry and GIS techniques in the middle of Halla mountain of Jeju island. To do this, we generate DEM (digital elevation model) and digital ortho image using GIS tools such as Arc View, Imagestation and MGE module. In GIS, the overlay map schemes combining of the hill shade, the land slope and aspect were applied. Based on the processes, we can build the best three dimensional road line along the hill side of the island. From the results, we also found that the derived DEM from digital ortho image and the GIS technique were very useful for choosing the best three dimensional road design before the real road construction works in Jeju island.

A Study on Change Detection of City Using Aerial Photo (항공사진을 활용한 도심지 변화탐지에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kam-Lae;Ahn, Byung-Gu;Lee, Ka-Hyeong;Cheong, Hae-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.191-196
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 변화탐지 기법을 통한 도심지 건축물의 판독가능성을 검토하기 위하여 항공사진 단영상 및 정사영상을 이용하여 영상정규화와 기하보정을 통한 image subtraction기법을 적용하여 변화 탐지를 실시하였다. 변화 탐지를 위한 임계값 설정에서 단영상 변화탐지는 임계값 90% 이상에서는 일정면적 이상의 변화지역이 뚜렷이 나타났으며 정사영상 변화탐지는 임계값 $70{\sim}80%$ 이상의 결과영상이 변화탐지에 적절한 것으로 나타났다. 단영상과 정사영상 변화탐지 결과를 필터링을 통해 일정면적 이하를 제거한 후 2002년 영상과 중첩하여 변화지역을 확인 하였다. 변화탐지 기법을 판독 작업에 활용한다면 판독 우선순위 결정에 많은 도움이 될 뿐만 아니라 영상의 종류와 필요에 따른 다양한 변화탐지 기법을 적용한다면 판독 작업에 많은 활용성을 기대할 수 있다.

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A Study on the Geometric Correction of a CCD Camera Scanner Using the Exterior Orientation Parameters (외부표정요소를 이용한 CCD 카메라 스캐너의 기하학적 왜곡 보정기법 연구)

  • 안기원;문명상
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 1993
  • Investigation is given to the detailed procedure of a computer assisted automatic correction for scanning errors of the digital images of close-range photographs scanned by the CCD camera scanner. After determination of the exterior orientation parameters, photo coordinates of the all pixels were calculated using collinearity equation. For the generation of geometric corrected image from the photo coordinates of the all pixels, inverse-weighted-distance average method was used. And the accuracy of the resulting new image was checked comparing its image coordinates with there corresponding ground coordinates for the check points.

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Construction and Application of 3D Image Model for GIS Spatial Analysis (GIS 공간분석을 위한 3D 영상모형의 구축과 활용)

  • Jung, Sung-Heuk;Lee, Kae-Dong;Lee, Jae-Kee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.561-569
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    • 2008
  • Currently, satellite image, aerial image and airborne laser scanning data are mostly used to build 3D image models. However, we are in need of quality 3D image models as current models cannot express topographic and features most elaborately and realistically. When making 3D image models, the model is first built and textures from terrestrial photos are applied to add realistic features to the model. This study analyzed techniques to use photogrammetry and laser scanning data to create a 3D image models with topography, building and statue that emphasize spatial accuracy, delicate depiction and photo-realistic imaging. 3D image models with spatial accuracy and photographic texture were built to be served via 3D image map services systems on the internet. The 3D image models can be used for various purposes, such as daylight and view right analysis, landscape analysis, facility management system.