• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사전 예방

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Exploring the Predictors of Academic Probation in College : Focusing on Variables of Student Engagement (대학생의 학사경고 예측요인 탐색: 학교참여도 변인을 중심으로)

  • Seo, Eun Hee;Kim, Eun Young
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.469-476
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to explore the predictors of academic probation in college. Especially, this study focused on student engagement variables among the predictors of academic probation in college. Student engagement variables include hours of absence from class and numbers of log to LMS(Learning Management System) and in extracurricular program system during four weeks after the opening of a course and the numbers of faculty counseling. GPA(grade Point Average) is a dependent variable and GPA of prior semester is a control variable in this study. 17,261 student data were collected for the study. Linear regression model and logistic regression model analyses were conducted in the study. The finding showed that the hours of absence from class and numbers of log in extracurricular program system during four weeks after the opening of a course predicted academic achievement of college students. The result also indicated that hours of absence from class and numbers of log-ins to LMS(Learning Management System) and in extracurricular program system during four weeks after the opening of a course were the predictors of academic probation in college. This study will contribute to investigate indicators of students with low academic performance and to provide proper support for underachievers.

Study on the Multilevel Effects of Integrated Crisis Intervention Model for the Prevention of Elderly Suicide: Focusing on Suicidal Ideation and Depression (노인자살예방을 위한 통합적 위기개입모델 다층효과 연구: 자살생각·우울을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Eun Joo;Yook, Sung Pil
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.173-200
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    • 2017
  • This study is designed to verify the actual effect on the prevention of the elderly suicide of the integrated crisis intervention service which has been widely provided across all local communities in Gyeonggi-province focusing on the integrated crisis intervention model developed for the prevention of elderly suicide. The integrated crisis intervention model for the local communities and its manual were developed for the prevention of elderly suicide by integrating the crisis intervention theory which contains local community's integrated system approach and the stress vulnerability theory. For the analysis of the effect, the geriatric depression and suicidal ideation scale was adopted and the data was collected as follows; The data was collected from 258 people in the first preliminary test. Then, it was collected from the secondary test of 184 people after the integrated crisis intervention service was performed for 6 months. The third collection of data was made from 124 people after 2 or 3 years later using the backward tracing method. As for the analysis, the researcher used the R Statistics computing to conduct the test equating, and the vertical scaling between measuring points. Then, the researcher conducted descriptive statistics analysis and univariate analysis of variance, and performed multi-level modeling analysis using Bayesian estimation. As a result of the study, it was found out that the integrated crisis intervention model which has been developed for the elderly suicide prevention has a statistically significant effect on the reduction of elderly suicide in terms of elderly depression and suicide ideation in the follow-up measurement after the implementation of crisis intervention rather than in the first preliminary scores. The integrated crisis intervention model for the prevention of elderly suicide was found to be effective to the extent of 0.56 for the reduction of depression and 0.39 for the reduction of suicidal ideation. However, it was found out in the backward tracing test conducted 2-3 years after the first crisis intervention that the improved values returned to its original state, thus showing that the effect of the intervention is not maintained for long. Multilevel analysis was conducted to find out the factors such as the service type(professional counseling, medication, peer counseling), characteristics of the client (sex, age), the characteristics of the counselor(age, career, major) and the interaction between the characteristics of the counselor and intervention which affect depression and suicidal ideation. It was found that only medication can significantly reduce suicidal ideation and that if the counselor's major is counseling, it significantly further reduces suicidal ideation by interacting with professional counseling. Furthermore, as the characteristics of the suicide prevention experts are found to regulate the intervention effect on elderly suicide prevention in applying integrated crisis intervention model, the primary consideration should be given to the counseling ability of these experts.

A Study on the Utilization of Private Security for Park Safety (공원안전관리를 위한 민간경비 활용방안 연구)

  • Kang, Yong-Gil
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.34
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    • pp.7-32
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    • 2013
  • The idea of this study was derived from awareness of local governments and police's limitation on attempts to 'creating safe park'. The purpose of this study is to examine current political measures of preventing various types of possible crimes in the park and the limitation of those policies. Furthermore, this study aims to suggest possible explanations to utilize Private Security Sector for the effective and continuous way of managing park safety by considering legal and practical solutions and its expectations. The methods of analysis used in this study are, first, literature review of current park safety management policies. Second, this article examined implications of strategies of those policies throughout the case study of the USA's park safety policy. Third, this study suggested plans of action and role of Private Security Sector to improve park safety. The results present several arguments for the park safety. First, legislation of mandatory crime preventing programme in the early stages of designing park is required. Introducing the 'park special judicial police system' to the major parks for a immediate response to the crime can be one of suggestions. Moreover, proactive police response systems, such as one of the Seoul Metropolitan Police's policies- 'returning safe parks to a citizen' are required. Second, the case study of the USA regarding park safety confirmed that major parks in the USA have rigorous and detailed park regulations. It also showed that those parks take not only preventing measures, but also follow-up measures against crimes. Third, the results suggest creating human resources by contracting out Park Managers and Private Security Sector that have specialized experiences and techniques to prevent crimes and public disorders. Overall in this study, increased citizen's satisfaction level, control of continuous and systematic crimes, the spread of joint-production of public safety, and increased fields of the Private Security Sector are expected from the findings.

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Impact of a 'Proactive Self-Audit Program of Fraudulent Claims' on Healthcare Providers' Claims Patterns: Intravenous Injections (KK020) (부당청구 예방형 자율점검제가 의료기관의 청구행태에 미치는 영향: 정맥 내 일시주사(KK020)를 중심으로)

  • Hee-Hwa Lee;Young-Joo Won;Kwang-Soo Lee;Ki-Bong Yoo
    • Health Policy and Management
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.163-177
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    • 2024
  • Background: This study aims to examine changes in fraudulent claim counts and total reimbursements before and after enhancements in counterfeit claim controls and monitoring of provider claim patterns under the "Proactive self-audit pilot program of fraudulent claims." Methods: This study used the claims data and hospital information (July 2021-February 2022) of the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service. The data was collected from 1,129 hospitals assigned to the pilot program, selected from the providers who filed a claim for reimbursement for intravenous injections. Paired and independent t-tests, along with regression analysis, were utilized to analyze changing patterns and factors influencing claim behaviors. Results: This program led to a reduction in the number of fraudulent claims and the total amount of reimbursements across all levels of hospitals in the experimental groups (except for physicians below 40 years old). In the control group, general hospitals and hospitals demonstrated some significant decreases based on the duration since opening, while clinics showed significant reductions in specified subjects. Additionally, a notable increase was observed among male physicians over the age of 50 years. Overall, claims and reimbursements significantly declined after the intervention. Furthermore, a positive correlation was found between hospital opening duration and claim numbers, suggesting longer-established hospitals were more likely to file claims. Conclusion: The results indicate that the pilot program successfully encouraged providers to autonomously minimize fraudulent claims. Therefore, it is advised to extend further support, including promotional activities, training, seminars, and continuous monitoring, to nonparticipating hospitals to facilitate independent improvements in their claim practices.

Control Optimization using Control Performance Assessment Methodology (Control Performance Assessment 기법을 적용한 제어 시스템 최적화)

  • Lee, Kwang-Dae;Oh, Eung-Se;Yang, Seung-Ok;Kim, Jong-Won;Jeon, Dang-Hee;Hur, Jung-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.187-188
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    • 2008
  • 주기적으로 제어 성능을 평가하고, 평가 결과에 따라서 제어시스템의 제어기 상수를 최적화하거나 제어 밸브와 같은 제어기기의 문제점들을 사전에 개선하고자하는 노력이 있어왔다. 제어성능 평가방법은 제어목표 값에 대한 추종성을 평가하는 Set Point Analysis 방법을 주로 사용한다. 평가 지표는 Integral Absolute Error(IAE)와 같은 Error Integral 값과 Minimum Variance 방법이 실용적으로 사용된다. 본 논문에서는 평가 대상시스템으로 원자력발전소의 수위 제어시스템중 하나를 선정하고 Control Performance Assessment를 수행하였다. 이를 기반으로 대상 시스템의 제어모델링을 바탕으로 한 Minimum Integral Error를 만족하는 제어기 상수를 구하였으며 새로운 상수를 제어기에 설정한 후 다시 성능을 평가하였다. 평가 결과, 제어시스템의 제어 성능 평가 지표를 사용한 제어 루프의 평가와 예방 조치가 실제적으로 발전소의 안정적 운전에 유용하다는 것을 입증하였다.

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A Study on the Safe Monitering & Control Network Platform Using Ubiquitous Sensor Network (유비쿼터스 센서네트워크(USN)를 이용한 안전감시.통제 네트워크 기반구축에 관한연구)

  • Cheon, Dong-Jin;Park, Young-Jik;Kim, Jeong-Sub;Lee, Seung-Ho;Kwark, Dong-Kurl;Jung, Do-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2008
  • 지구온난화로 재난 재해가 날로 증가 되고 있으며, 그 규모도 대형화 되고 있는 추세이다. 재난 재해의 원인으로서는 자연적인 것도 있지만 인위적인 것이 큰 부분을 차지하고 있다. 이러한 재난 재해를 사전에 예방 및 통제를 목적으로 환경정보를 수집하여 위험상태를 판단하기위해 다양한 환경정보수집 무선통신기술에 대한 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위해 다양한 환경정보수집 및 시간 장소 설치 등에 많은 편리성 및 효율성을 갖으며, Ubiquitous Sensor Network(USN)기반요소가 되는 Sensor Network Node를 연구 개발하였고, 이를 이용하여 USN 환경감시 및 통제 네트워크를 구축하여 실험을 통하여 타당성을 입증하였다.

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Failure Rate of Solar Monitoring System Hardware using Relex (Relex 를 이용한 태양광 모니터링 시스템 하드웨어 고장률 연구)

  • An, Hyun-sik;Park, Ji-hoon;Kim, Young-chul
    • Journal of Platform Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2018
  • Predictive analysis in the hardware industry can be performed at an appropriate point in time to prevent failure of production facilities and reduce management costs. This helps to perform more efficient and scientific maintenance through automation of failure analysis. Among them, predictive management aims to prevent the occurrence of anomalous state by identifying and improving the abnormal state based on the gathering, analysis, and scientific data management of facilities using information technology and constructing prediction model do. In this study, we made a fault tree through the Relex tool and analyzed the error code of the hardware to study the safety.

Fuzzy Decision based on Motion Characteristics (동작특징에 대한 퍼지추론)

  • 박세진;김경수;최형일
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes a monitoring system that examines water quality by analyzing behavioral patterns of fishes. The water quality inspection system (WQIS) captures color images of fishes with a CCD camera, extracts out fish regions from the images, and determines motion characteristics of fishes by computing consecutive frames. We define five types of measures that reflect behavioral patterns of fishes : floatness, fledness, clustemess, diffusiveness, and mobility. These measures are utilized when the system performs fuzzy inference to induce the conclusion about water quality. We believe that the proposed system can be a solution for securing clean water.

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The effects of gratitude enrichment program on school adjustment, life satisfaction & emotional-behavioral problems of children (감사증진 프로그램이 아동의 학교적응, 생활만족 및 정서행동문제에 미치는 효과)

  • Lim, Kyung-Hee
    • The Korean Journal of Elementary Counseling
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.107-122
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    • 2012
  • This study examined the effects of gratitude enrichment program on the school adjustment, life satisfaction, and emotional-behavioral problems of children. The subjects were 5th grade 69 boys and girls(experimental group: 34, control group: 35). School adjustment, life satisfaction, and emotional-behavioral problems were measured before and after the program intervention. The findings showed that the gratitude enrichment program increased the school adjustment and life satisfaction. But it was not effective in decreasing the emotional-behavioral problems of children. The importance and necessity of gratitude enrichment program and education activities were discussed.

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A Study on the Application of School Guard to School Police System (학교지킴이의 청원경찰 적용 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Yong Soo
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.177-186
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    • 2013
  • It has been long time since the social concern about school safety was fully raised in our country. The accidents, such as sexual violence against young children, traffic accident when going to and from school, psychological violence by bullying, extorting money & violence and so on, frequently happen. Under the circumstances that this kind of school safety problems are concerned greatly by society, it is very important for schools to create the environment in which children can have a safe living. The study focuses on the necessity and introduction of a professional school police system to establish the sexual violence prevention system in advance. The system, practically and systematically organized, can prevent various kinds of safety accidents and form the agreement of family, regional society, and related institutions alike. It is also supposed to emphasize the strengthening of school safety by its operation.