• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.18 no.5
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• pp.9-15
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• 2017

In the whole world the Attack Technologies of cyber warfare in modern society are growing faster and complicated. The frequency of the new attacks is shorter than before day by day. The defense technologies and experts against these attacks are very few. One of answers to solve these problems is the cyber range as a test-bed to prepare the cyber warfare considered by many countries. This paper examines the foreign cases and similar systems, collects and analyzes various attributes for cyber range. Finally it refines them through system engineering processes. In these processes missions and concepts for administration are set with architecture framework. The logical architecture is designed. Based on designed architecture two goals, defense technologies and procurement of experts, are established. And it shows effective and persistent administration of cyber range.

• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.3-10
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• 2013

Cyber attacks are threats to national security. Today, cybersecurity threats have various types, the theft or spread of privacy and national secret, the realization of direct attacks to infrastructure and the hacktivism with political or social objectives. Furthermore, There are special situations in South Korea because of North Korea's threats. Thus, It is necessary to handle cybersecurity as a kind of national security problem. It is a time to identify problems of governance system in cybersecurity and to improve related Acts and subordinate statutes. There are several tasks for legal improvement for governance system in cybersecurity. They are improving legal bases for the roles of the relevant authorities in cybersecurity, consolidating national joint response to cyber accidents, establishing and vitalizing information sharing system, constructing foundation of cybersecurity through industry promotion and manpower development, and acquiring defensive tools by enhancement research an development. In order to address these challenges, it is necessary to pay much attention to enactment and to revision laws and to practice legislative procedure.

• The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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• v.8 no.5
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• pp.429-437
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• 2015

DDoS attacks have been used for paralyzing popular Internet services. Especially, amplification attacks have grown dramatically in recent years. Defending against amplification attacks is challenging since the attacks usually generate extremely hugh amount of traffic and attack traffic is coming from legitimate servers, which is hard to differentiate from normal traffic. Moreover, some of protocols used by amplification attacks are widely adopted in IoT devices so that the number of servers susceptible to amplification attacks will continue to increase. This paper studies on the analysis of amplification attack mechanisms in detail and proposes defense methodologies for scenarios where attackers, abused servers or victims are in a monitoring network.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2019.05a
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• pp.156-159
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• 2019

서비스 거부 공격 (Denial of Service: DoS)은 매년 사이버 테러 이슈로 떠오르고 있는 대표적인 공격 양상 중의 하나이다. DoS 공격은 오래된 공격 유형으로 이에 대응하기 위한 연구가 많이 진행되고 있지만, IP(Internet Protocol) 주소를 변조할 수 있는 프로토콜 취약점 때문에 공격 발신지 역추적에 어려움이 있으며 DoS 공격의 다양한 성장으로 이어지고 있다. 현재 대부분의 변형된 DoS 공격들은 IP 주소를 변조하는 IP 스푸핑에 기반하고 있다. 이 때문에 익명성을 이용하여 공격 시도가 지속적으로 발생하고 있으며 정상적인 사용자와 공격자 간의 구분이 불분명하여 방어하기가 어렵다. 그렇기 때문에 본 논문에서는 여러 변형된 DoS 공격 유형 및 IP 스푸핑을 방지하기 위한 연구들을 분석함으로써 향후 공격자의 역추적을 돕고 DoS 공격을 차단하기 위해 필요한 정보를 제공한다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.30 no.1
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• pp.59-74
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• 2020

The web space where web applications run is the cyber information warfare of attackers and defenders due to the open HTML. In the cyber attack space, about 84% of worldwide attacks exploit vulnerabilities in web applications and software. It is very difficult to detect web vulnerability attacks with security products such as web firewalls, and high labor costs are required for security verification and assurance of web applications. Therefore, rapid vulnerability detection and response in web space by automated software is a key and effective cyber attack defense strategy. In this paper, we establish a security risk management model by intensively analyzing security threats against web applications and software, and propose a method to effectively diagnose web and application vulnerabilities. The testing results on the commercial service are analyzed to prove that our approach is more effective than the other existing methods.

• KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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• v.10 no.3
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• pp.91-98
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• 2021

Today's information and communication technology is rapidly developing, the security of IT infrastructure is becoming more important, and at the same time, cyber attacks of various forms are becoming more advanced and sophisticated like intelligent persistent attacks (Advanced Persistent Threat). Early defense or prediction of increasingly sophisticated cyber attacks is extremely important, and in many cases, the analysis of network-based intrusion detection systems (NIDS) related data alone cannot prevent rapidly changing cyber attacks. Therefore, we are currently using data generated by intrusion detection systems to protect against cyber attacks described above through Host-based Intrusion Detection System (HIDS) data analysis. In this paper, we conducted a comparative study on machine learning algorithms using LID-DS (Leipzig Intrusion Detection-Data Set) host-based intrusion detection data including thread information, metadata, and buffer data missing from previously used data sets. The algorithms used were Decision Tree, Naive Bayes, MLP (Multi-Layer Perceptron), Logistic Regression, LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory model), and RNN (Recurrent Neural Network). Accuracy, accuracy, recall, F1-Score indicators and error rates were measured for evaluation. As a result, the LSTM algorithm had the highest accuracy.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.29-37
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• 2002

본 논문은 가상 공격 시뮬레이션을 위한 공격자 및 리눅스 기반 호스트에 대한 모델링 방법의 제안을 주목적으로 한다. 최근, Amoroso는 보안 메커니즘 중심의 침입 모델을 제안하였으나, 시뮬레이션 접근이 분명치 않은 단점이 있다. 또한, Cohen은 원인-결과 모델을 이용하여 사이버 공격과 방어를 표현한 바 있으나, 개념적 단계의 추상화 모델링으로 인해 실제 적용이 어려운 실정이다. 이를 해결하고자 하는 시도로 항공대 지능시스템 연구실에서 SES/MB 프레임워크를 이용한 네트워크 보안 모델링 및 시뮬레이션 방법을 제안한 바 있으나, 공격에 따른 호스트의 복잡한 변화를 표현하기에는 부족하다. 이러한 문제점들을 해결하고자, 본 논문에서는 시스템의 구조를 표현하는 기존 SES에 합성용 규칙기반 전문가 시스템 방법론을 통합한 Rule-Based SES를 적용하여 공격자를 모델링하고, DEVS를 기반으로 하는 네트워크 구성원을 모델링한다. 제안된 모델링 방법의 타당성을 검증하기 위해 본 논문에서는 샘플 네트워크에 대한 사례연구를 수행한다.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2023.05a
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• pp.116-118
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• 2023

자율주행차가 제공하는 새로운 시장과 경쟁력, 인력 및 시간 절약, 교통 체증 문제 해결 등의 장점을 다루고, UN 사이버 보안 법률에 따른 자율주행차의 기술적인 요구사항을 준수해야 한다. 하지만 자율주행차에 대한 기술적인 요구사항을 준수하는 것으로는 모든 사이버 공격에 대해서 막을 수 없다. 자율주행차의 법적 요구사항과 사이버 보안 위협에 대처하는 방법을 다룬다. 특히 RTOS(Real Time OS)와 같은 실시간 시스템에 매우 위험할 수 있는 DRAM(Dynamic Random Access Memory)에 대한 로우해머링 공격 기법에 대해 분석하고 로우해머링에 대한 보안 방법을 제시한다. 그리고 자율 주행 시스템의 안전과 신뢰성을 보장하기 위해 하드웨어 기반 또는 소프트웨어 기반 방어 기술을 소개하고 있다.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.235-246
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• 2015

Understanding the various unspecified hacking and repeated cyber DDoS attacks, finally was able to find a solution in the methods of attacks. Freely researching approach that combines the attacker and defender, offensive and defensive techniques can be called a challenge to discover the potential in whimsy. In this paper we test and evaluate "KWON-GA", global white hackers team has made by many years of experiences in infiltration and diagnosis under guise of offence is the best defence. And it is knowledge information ICT Convergence security solution which is developed for the purpose of defence, it provide customization policy that can be fit to customer's system environment with needed techniques and it is processed with unique proprietary technology so that it's not possible to scan. And even if it has leaked internally it's impossible to analyze so hackers can't analyze vulnerability, also it can't be abused as hacking tools.

• KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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• v.6 no.7
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• pp.321-328
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• 2017

As the cyber threats become more sophisticated and intelligent, the cases of cyber-infringement accidents are rapidly increasing. As a result, awareness of the importance of cyber security professionals has led to many cyber security-related educational programs. These programs provided with education curriculum aimed because cyber security workforce and job-based cyber security education research are not properly done. In this study, we developed a new cyber security education curriculum that defines and reflects cyber security personnel and knowledge system. In this study is not composed solely of the education contents related to the defenses emphasized in the existing education curriculum, but developed education curriculum to train a professional and balanced cyber security manpower by adding education contents in the attack field.