• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
• /
• 2013.01a
• /
• pp.85-87
• /
• 2013

현재는 수많은 기업체들이 사이버공격을 받아 회사의 기밀 정보와 개인정보를 유출당하는 피해 사례가 속출하고 있다. 그리고 금전상의 이득이나 사회적으로 커다란 혼란을 유발시키는 등의 목적으로 계획되거나 모의된 해킹사례가 나날이 늘고 있다. 본 논문에서는 IT서비스 기업체들이 다양한 방면으로 수행하는 프로젝트의 각 단계별 주요 보안 활동 사례를 알아본다. 사례를 파악하여 실제 프로젝트에 단계별로 적용할 수 있는 보안 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

• KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
• /
• v.8 no.6
• /
• pp.223-234
• /
• 2019

Cyber attacks are an important factor that determines the victory and defeat of Network-centric wars in which advanced weapon systems are highly interlinked. In addition the increasing dependability on software as its develop as the latest fighter is demanding enhanced security measures for fighter software to Cyber attacks. In this paper, we apply the DO-326A, which is an airworthiness security certification standard, to design a risk-based security threat assessment process by reflecting characteristics and operational environment of fighter aircraft. To do this, we add the following steps in security threat assessment stage of DO-326A's airworthiness security certification process. First, we derive security threats of fighter. And then, we scored the security threat in terms of possibility and impact on the fighter. Finally, we determine the security risk severity.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
• /
• v.6 no.6
• /
• pp.839-847
• /
• 2011

Instrumentation & Control(I&C) System in NPP(Nuclear Power Plant) plays a important role as the brain of human being, it performs protecting, controling and monitoring safety operation of NPP. Recently, the I&C system is digitalized as digital technology such as PLC, DSP, FPGA. The different aspect of digital system which use digital communication to analog system is that it has potential vulnerability to cyber threat in nature. Possibility that digital I&C system is defected by cyber attack is increasing day by day. The result of cyber attack can be adverse effect to safety function in NPP. Therefore, I&C system required cyber security counter-measures that protect themselves from cyber threat efficiently and also cyber security design should be taken into consideration at concept stage in I&C system development process. In this study, we proposed the digital asset analysis method for cyber security assessment of I&C system design in NPP and we performed digital asset analysis of I&C system by using the proposed method.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
• /
• v.29 no.5
• /
• pp.1077-1088
• /
• 2019

As the cyber threats of nuclear power plants become more necessary to systematically prepare against the cyber attack, the international community and the domestic government are urged to apply proper security controls for Critical Digital Assets (CDA) through cyber security regulatory guidelines. In this study, we suggests the application of security controls to develop the regulatory requirements of the graded approach through the analysis of domestic and foreign cyber security regulation guidelines and best practices for digital assets directly related to nuclear accidents. In order to apply the regulatory requirements based on the consequence(impact of infringement) of the regulated facility, which is a basic consideration of the graded approach, we will classify two methods and describe details of each method. By reanalyzing existing security controls, it is introduced that the method of demanding digital assets directly related to accident to enhance security controls required for existing CDA or develop additional security controls and requiring minimum security controls for CDA that are not directly related to accident.

• Convergence Security Journal
• /
• v.21 no.1
• /
• pp.93-100
• /
• 2021

Damage caused by intelligent cyber attacks not only disrupts system operations and leaks information, but also entails massive economic damage. Recently, cyber attacks have a distinct goal and use advanced attack tools and techniques to accurately infiltrate the target. In order to minimize the damage caused by such an intelligent cyber attack, it is necessary to block the cyber attack at the beginning or during the attack to prevent it from invading the target's core system. Recently, technologies for predicting cyber attack paths and analyzing risk level of cyber attack using big data or artificial intelligence technologies are being studied. In this paper, a cyber attack path analysis method using attack tree and RFI is proposed as a basic algorithm for the development of an automated cyber attack path prediction system. The attack path is visualized using the attack tree, and the priority of the path that can move to the next step is determined using the RFI technique in each attack step. Based on the proposed mechanism, it can contribute to the development of an automated cyber attack path prediction system using big data and deep learning technology.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2007.10d
• /
• pp.112-117
• /
• 2007

사이버 침해란 정보시스템의 취약한 부분을 공격하여 시스템 내부에 침입하거나 시스템을 마비/파괴하는 등의 사고를 유발하는 모든 행위를 말한다. 이러한 사이버 침해의 피해를 줄이기 위해 국내외 많은 연구 기관과 업체에서는 침입탐지시스템과 같은 정보보호 기술을 연구 개발하여 상용화하고 있다. 그러나 기존의 정보보호 기술은 이미 발생한 침해를 탐지하여 피해의 확산을 막는 데만 한정적으로 사용되고, 침해의 발생 가능성을 예측하지는 못하기 때문에 점차 첨단화, 다양화되고 있는 사이버 침해에 대응하기 힘들다는 문제점을 갖는다. 본 논문에서는 보안 취약점을 이용한 사이버 침해를 대상으로 전문가 설문을 통해 사이버 침해의 발생 가능성을 예측하는 방법을 제안하고, 이를 위한 사이버 침해 예측 항목을 추출하였다. 예측 항목 추출은 3 단계로 구성되며, 첫 번째 단계에서는 기존 연구와 사례 분석을 통해 예측 항목의 계층 구조를 생성한다. 두 번째 단계에서는 첫 번째 단계를 통해 생성된 예측 항목들을 델파이 방법을 통해 개선하여 최적의 예측 항목을 결정한다. 마지막 단계에서는 각 항목들에 대한 쌍대 비교 설문을 진행하여 항목 간 가중치를 추출한다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
• /
• v.34 no.3
• /
• pp.537-552
• /
• 2024

Domestic nuclear power plants operate under the establishment of the "Information System Security Regulations" in accordance with the Nuclear Safety Act, introducing and implementing a cybersecurity system that encompasses organizational structure as well as technical, operational, and managerial security measures for assets. Despite attempts such as phased approaches and alternative measures for physical protection systems, the reduction in managed items has not been achieved, leading to an increased burden on security capabilities due to limited manpower at the site. In the main text, an analysis is conducted on Type A1 assets performing nuclear safety functions using Maintenance Rules (MR) and EPRI Technical Assessment Methodology (TAM) from both a maintenance perspective and considering device characteristics. Through this analysis, approaches to re-evaluate the impact of cyber intrusions on asset functionality are proposed.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2013.11a
• /
• pp.644-647
• /
• 2013

인터넷과 정보기술의 발전으로 정보시스템들이 보편화 되고, 편리함을 제공하고 있다. 반면에 시스템은 더욱 복잡해지고, 프라이버시 침해, 개인정보 수집 등 사이버공격은 계속적으로 증가하고 있으며 이로 인한 피해가 심각하다. 사이버 공격을 예방하기 위해서는 정보시스템 제품출시 이전 단계에서 제품의 보안 취약점을 제거하는 것이 중요하다. 따라서 개발단계부터 보안을 고려한 소프트웨어를 개발하는 것은 향후 발생 가능한 보안취약점을 예방하고 피해를 최소화 하여 보다 안전한 소프트웨어를 개발하는 근본적인 해결책이 된다. 본 논문에서는 소프트웨어 개발과정에서 발생할 수 있는 보안약점을 최소화 하여 안전한 소프트웨어를 개발하기 위한 시큐어 코딩(secure coding)과 입력 데이터 값(문자열)을 정규화 함으로써 크로스 사이트 스크립팅(XSS)의 공격을 사전에 예방할 수 있는 방법을 제시한다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
• /
• v.16 no.11
• /
• pp.2459-2464
• /
• 2012

Many companies has led to the damage case being leaked to personal information by taking cyber attack. Also, planned hacking cases continues to increase for the purpose of acquiring monetary gain or causing social disruption induction, etc. Approximately 75% of the Web site attacks exploit the vulnerability of the application. Major security issue is to strengthen the S/W development security according to the legal basis. The members of the project team is the fact that the lack of recognition of application development security. In addition, passive response and security validation/testing, etc. throughout the SDLC to the entire area is insufficient. Therefore, rework due to the belated discovery of a defect has occurs. In this paper, we examine the case of the project step-by-step security activities by performing IT services companies. And, through this, we present security measures that can be applied to the step-wise real-world projects.

• Convergence Security Journal
• /
• v.17 no.2
• /
• pp.145-151
• /
• 2017

The Cyberspace of the Republic of Korea Army is continuously threatened by enemies. Means for responding to such cyber threats are ultimately Military information security professional personnel. Currently, however, there are only a handful of advanced information security professional persons in Republic of Korea Army, and a lack of systematic training is inadequate. Therefore, in this thesis, we surveyed the information security professional human resource policies of USA, UK, Israel, and Japan. In addition, the policy to train professional human resources specialized in defense cyber security, we proposed training of specialist talent of 4 steps and medium and long term plan, step-by-step training system sizing, introduction of certification system.