• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.21 no.3
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• pp.221-229
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• 2002

In thin paper, error tolerance of each array element which satisfies error tolerance of beam pattern is decided by using the Monte-Carlo method. Conventional deterministic method decides the error tolerance of each element from the acceptance pattern by testing all cases, but this method is not suitable for the analysis of large number of array elements because the computation resources increase exponentially as the number of array elements increases. To alleviate this problem, we applied new algorithm which reduces the increment of calculation time increased by the number of the array elements. We have validates the determined error tolerance region through several simulation.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• v.47 no.3
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• pp.287-291
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• 2009

The heterogeneous decomposition of ammonia on a quartz surface in an inverted, stagnation-point flow reactor was investigated using a measurement reactor and a numerical model of the reactor. In the experiments, 8 mole% of ammonia in nitrogen was used and the temperature of an electric heater was set in the range $300{\sim}900^{\circ}C$ to heat the quartz surface where the decomposition took place. Gas temperatures and ammonia concentrations in the reactor obtained using in situ Raman spectroscopy were analyzed with the numerical model and it was revealed that, depending on the heater temperature, the temperature of the quartz surface was estimated to be in the range $235{\sim}619^{\circ}C$ and the activation energy of the decomposition on the surface was in the range 10.9~15.8 kcal/mol.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.31 no.1
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• pp.27-34
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• 1998

Groundwater simulation model suing GIS and Arc/Info Gridfunctions were used to delineate wellhead protection areas. Groundwater simulation model was developed within Arcview GIS. The model. which integrates the data input and manipulation. Process simulation. and display of the results . was developed by considering time variations of the parameters. The model was applied to the EPA data. The hydraulic distributions from the EPA data and those calculated from groundwater simulation model agree well and zone of influence from EPA data and that calculated suing GRID functions seem to be consistent. The developed model may be an efficient tool to delineate WHPA because it integrates all the processes inside the GIS.

• Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.171-175
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• 2020

Studies in socioeconomic impacts of air pollution are inevitable to merge data of the air pollutant density, weather, and socioeconomic variables. Due to their spatiotemporal disparities in units, to combine these data are time and effort consuming generically. The data described in this article aims to provide the major variables of air pollution and weather at the Si-Gun-Gu level to meet the data needs from social science. The latest (August 2020) data distributed are the balanced panel of 250 Si-Gun-Gu in South Korea for 2001-2018. The weather variables in this data are directly applicable to other social science topics, which are not limited to air pollution research.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2000.07d
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• pp.2675-2677
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 광대역 입력전압에 대응 할 수 있는 직류 변환 장치(DC-DC Converter)의 제어기의 모델링 및 제어 방법에 대해서 제안한다. 일반적으로 직류 변환 장치의 주된 목적은 입력되는 직류 전압에 대해서 출력전압을 지속적이고 안정적으로 유지해 주는 것이다. 따라서, 안정적인 출력 전압을 얻는 방법으로서 제어되지 않은 직류 변환 장치에 입력전압을 안정적으로 공급해주는 방법도 고려해 볼 수 있으나, 이릴 경우 입력전류의 변화나 입력 전압이 지속적으로 변하는 경우에 대처 하기 어렵다. 따라서, 이러한 문제점들을 해결하기 위해서 출력전압을 궤환 시키고 이 신호에 의해 직류 변환 장치를 제어하는 방법을 고려한다. 또한, 단순한 제어기를 사용할 경우 그 입력전압의 범위가 소자의 한계와 안정성으로 인하여 국한적으로 한정되므로, 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 다수의 컨버터를 연결하고 이것을 프로세서를 사용하여 제어하는 방법을 설계한다. 모델링된 직류 변환 장치는 불연속선형 시스템(Piecewise Linear System)으로 해석되어 질 수 있으며, 아울러 각기 다른 입력 범위에서 동작하는 컨버터들에 대해서도 모델링되어야 한다. 또한 일정 간격의 입력 범위내에서 서로 다른 컨버터들을 동작시켜 줄 수 있는 방법도 고려한다. MATLab을 이용하여 파워 컨버터의 성능을 입증하고, 아울러 실제 회로의 실험을 통하여 결과를 검증한다.

• Journal of Information Management
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• v.29 no.1
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• pp.20-39
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• 1998

In order to index documents, a thesaurus which consists of terms and relationships between terms is used. When an index term is selected, retrieval performance in the information retrieval system could be improved by using the relationship between the terms in the thesaurus. Recently, the usage of a thesaurus are extended from information retrieval to language and knowledge engineering, but term relationships in a thesaurus are simply represented in equivalence, hierarchy, and association. Particularly the associative relationship is vague in its definition and range as compared with the other relationships, i.e. equivalence, hierarchy, therefore the terms that are selected through associative relationship aren't well controlled. This study examines the relationships of existing thesauri, especially the types and ranges of associative relationship, and suggests the adequate type of associative relationship.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.364-370
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• 2014

The management and analysis of spatio-temporal and multimedia data is a hot issue in database research because such data types are handled in manny applications. Querying databases of such a content is very important for these applications. This paper addresses algorithms that make index structure by using Douglas-Peucker Algorithm and process range query efficiently on moving objects trajectories. We compare and analyze our algorithms and MBR by experiments. Our algorithms make smaller size of index structure and process more efficiently.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2007.05a
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• pp.75-78
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• 2007

최근 센서네트워크에서 수집되는 방대한 양의 데이터를 효율적으로 처리하기 위하여 관계형 데이터베이스를 이용한 센서네트워크가 활발히 연구되고 있다. 센서네트워크에서는 제한된 에너지를 사용한다는 점, 스트림 데이터를 처리할 수 있어야 한다는 점 등에서 기존 데이터베이스와는 다른 연구가 필요하다. 정확히 일치하는 키 값에 대하여만 조인이 발생하는 조인연산 또한 센서네트워크에서 사용하기 위해서는 새로운 정의가 필요하다. 온도센서와 습도센서가 일정영역에 무작위로 뿌려져 있는 센서네트워크를 가정해 보자. 데이터베이스 관점에서는 온도릴레이션과 습도릴레이션이 존재하게 된다. 이때 위치에 따른 온도와 습도의 상관관계를 얻기 위하여 좌표를 키 값으로 하여 릴레이션을 조인하면 결과는 공집합이거나 아주 적은 수의 튜플만 얻게 되어 사용자가 원하는 결과를 얻을 수 없다. 그 이유는 동일한 좌표를 가지는 서로 다른 종류의 센서쌍이 존재할 확률이 매우 적기 때문이다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 새로운 범위조인연산자를 제안한다. 이 범위조인연산자를 센서네트워크에 적용하면 좀 더 효율적인 데이터관리가 가능하고 데이터베이스에서 응용계층에 표준화된 인터페이스를 제공할 수 있다.

• Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.23-30
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• 2014

Some application of the sensor networks such as crop management must control the temperature within a proper range. The energy-efficient applications and protocols for them are needed. In this paper, we propose an energy efficient application protocol which can meet these needs. We use the concept of safety zone to manage the appropriate range of properties within our algorithm. We name our proposed algorithm "MSZ". To assess the performance of the proposed algorithm the actual temperature data was collected using the sensor node. The algorithm was implemented through programming and compared with the other algorithms. Experimental results show that the MSZ algorithm has a much better performance than that of APTEEN in terms of energy efficiency as well as has the ability of determining the status of sensor nodes with the periodical transmitting. Our MSZ algorithm can be useful in applications developments for the management of crops, fermented food and etc.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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• 1999.06a
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• pp.111-114
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• 1999

습도 제어가 안전관련분야에서 점차 그 비중이 증가하여 안전방재용 습도센서로 금수성 물질 및 기타 위험물의 저장, 핵발전소의 반응기, 고압보일러, LPG 이송 및 저장, 화학 plant 등의 습도제어 분야에 사용되고 있으며 이 외에도 섬유, 식품, 전자 등의 산업분야에서 안전 범위내의 습도 유지 및 검출을 목적으로 널리 사용된다. (중략)