• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.69-78
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• 2021

Estimated construction cost is an important index to secure an optimal budget which needs to go into construction projects in the previous of basic design phase. In order for public institutions to calculate the estimated construction cost, the cost per unit area of public buildings is used. However, the current calculation method of the estimated construction cost in public buildings is impossible to reflect the characteristics of many facilities and combinations. The purpose of this study is to develop an estimation model in the previous of basic design phase for the elementary, middle and high school facilities. it is expected that it is possible to estimate the construction cost of the elementary, middle and high schools in a reasonable and reliable manner through the estimation model developed in this study.

• Journal of Information Management
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• v.32 no.3_4
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• pp.123-145
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• 2001

The purpose of this study is to develop technology valuation system for technology transfer, which is using and supporting knowledge information. The valuation system comprises estimation of latent business profit by supporting formatted patent and technology-products market information, analysis of contribution profit by using industrial standard and innovation step and value of technology by using a real option equation. This study suggests a successful system in order to valuate the technologies quantitatively, and to use and support knowledge information from KISTI databases or other selected internet Information.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.21 no.7
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• pp.517-524
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• 2020

In line with the recent wave of the 4th Industrial Revolution, the environment for defense R&D is transforming into a center of high-tech military technology. In particular, developed countries are strengthening control of technology exports and technology transfer to protect advanced defense science and technology. For this reason, the budget demand for securing the ability to develop independently high-tech weapons and core technologies suitable for the future battlefield environment is increasing, and increasing efficiency in R&D investment has been highlighted for efficient distribution of limited budgets. This study examined the efficiency of the defense basic R&D project using the non-parametric approach, DEA. The R&D budget, R&D researcher, and R&D period were selected as the input variables, and the number of papers and patents were used as output variables. The efficiency of basic R&D projects was analyzed through CCR, BCC models, and SE. Lastly, based on the efficiency measurements, the cause of the inefficiency of R&D projects was suggested, and ways to improve efficiency were suggested. This study is expected to be used as useful information that can be applied to project performance management through efficiency analysis of basic defense R&D projects and be reflected in the project planning stage through feedback.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2017.05a
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• pp.413-413
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• 2017

도시화로 인한 불투수면적의 증대는 지하수함량 감소, 도시열섬화 증가 및 도시 하천의 건천화를 발생시켰으며, 최근들어 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 지자체를 중심으로 도시지역의 물순환 회복을 위한 노력이 증가하고 있다. 또한 도시개발에 따른 물순환 왜곡 문제를 해결하고자 개발단계에서부터 도시개발에 필요한 물순환 목표를 설정하여 도시를 개발하는 수변도시 및 물순환 도시를 계획하고 있다. 이러한 수변도시의 물순환 설계시 고려해야할 사항으로 강우의 발생으로 인한 빗물은 소유역별 분산관리를 통해 발생지점에서 해결할 수 있도록 하는 방안과 개발되는 대상지역의 물순환을 개발 이전의 물순환 체계에서 크게 변화가 없도록 개발하는 방안이 제시되고 있다. 이를위해 저영향개발과 같은 비점오염 처리 시설과 더불어 LID 시설이 추가된다면 좀더 합리적인 물순환 과정에 도달할 수 있을 것이다. 본 연구에서는 K-water에서 수변도시로 개발하고 있는 송산그린시티사업의 동측지구를 대상으로 물순환 계획 및 설계에 대하여 검토하고 분석하였다. 기존 물순환 계획이 수립되어 있는 도시의 주요내용을 검토하였으며, 향후 분석결과를 실제적으로 적용할 때 발생할 수 있는 문제점에 대한 고려사항을 제시하였다.

• Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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• v.29 no.2
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• pp.287-301
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• 2004

Objectives: The development of internet programs for smoking cessation was motivated to quit smoking in the large group of smokers. This personalized program consisted of tailored message to consider the smokers characteristics, and contain the informations on the outcomes of smoking cessation and the skills to be used in the quit attempts. The purpose of this study was to develop the internet management program and information push-delivery system for smoking cessation to encourage the personal intention to quit smoking. Methods: We conducted in 3 steps as developing push service to encourage intention of smoking cessation, analyzing problems of smoking cessation program through the pilot test and suggesting improvements by implication stages. Results: This program is delivered for 30 days. if the participants do not fail to quit smoking. The contents consisted of 13 stages which were divided on starting period. practical period, maintenance period and success period. And push service afforded the tailored message to participants using their e-mail. According to the evaluation of pilot test, the problems of internet information push-delivery service for smoking cessation were the over-tasks per visiting time, recording style of participants, difficulty of terms and sentences, lack of visual effects, absence of follow-up module and unsuitable link with main homepage. Improvements were divided on 3 stages by implication period. The first stage included the immediate improvements as improving link with homepage, modifying menu of smoking information and upload file of notice part. The second stage included the short term improvements as alleviating condition of withdrawal, coordinating start stage of retrial, modifying errors of information push-delivery service and addition of educational materials. The third stage included the long term improvements as development of follow-up module, cost-effectiveness evaluation, reducing contents quantity, introduction of checking style, compensation of graphics effect and review for SMS utilization. Conclusions: This program contribute to improving smoking cessation rate. Therefore this program should be tested in a community to evaluate the effectiveness. To promote the effectiveness, this program should be developed the contents and the strategies for various targets, and established the follow-up system for ex-smokers.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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• autumn
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• pp.405-410
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• 2002

Earned Value Management System(EVMS) has been institutionalized as an advanced management technique of construction project lately. And its research has been in the active progress in order to utilize the earned value concept as a project management tool for construction project ordered by both government and private sector. However it is necessary to test and prove the EVMS's adaptability to our construction environment by EVMS's several of operations before its introduction. Project forecasting phase of EVMS is the Estimate at Completion by utilizing earned value data. So, the purpose of this study is to propose EAC evaluation method for evaluation the accuracy of the EAC and encouraging cost realism, and to test for proving the validity of the evaluation methods through hypothesis testing.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.3-14
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• 2015

Since the global financial crisis, the Korean domestic construction market has continuously experienced downturns, and the Korean domain construction firms'profitability has been persistently deteriorated. Domestic construction firms have rapidly advanced to overseas markets exclusively for the construction contract packages. However, the profitability for the construction contracts has been lower compared to engineering or project management contracts. One of the critical issues the Korean firms have faced was project management capability across all phases in project execution. Even though several project management capability assessment tools were introduced, most tools were applicable to a wide variety of industry sectors rather than construction industry. Project management capability assessment tool specifically applicable to domestic CM firms was developed through this research, in order to assess project and program management capabilities and improve the competitiveness in overseas market Also, the correlation between project, programs, and the CM infrastructure were identified. The CM firms were divided into two groups according to the size of the business, and both were evaluated at the project and the program level based for the 9 different criteria. The project management capability assessment tool developed for the CM firms can be used for self-assessment to distinguish the strengths and weaknesses of each company at the project and program level. In addition, the current status of each group can be identified by spotting improvement areas for the management capabilities.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2005.05b
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• pp.523-526
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• 2005

방조제 건설로 형성된 호소의 수질악화가 중요한 사안으로 대두되면서 수질개선을 위한 다양한 대안이 제안$\cdot$시행되고 있다. 호소 및 연안 수질개선에 대한 근본적인 대책의 일환으로 유입 오염부하량(pollutants loads) 삭감 측면에서는 환경기초시설(하수종말처리장 등) 건설사업이 계획$\cdot$추진되고 있다. 반면, 유역의 오염부하량 삭감계획과 병행하여 수문개방에 의한 청정한 외해수 유입에 의한 해수유통으로 수질개선을 도모하는 경우도 있다. 시화호 수질보전대책의 일환으로 수문개방을 통한 외해수 유입은 1997년 이후 지속적으로 시행되고 있으며, 2002년 3월 최종 끝물막이 공사가 완료된 화옹지구 방조제 공사로 형성된 화옹호도 2007년 담수화 개시 이전까지 수질보전대책의 일환으로 수문(배수갑문) 개방을 통한 해수유통을 계획하고 있는 실정이며, 충청남도에 위치한 홍성$\cdot$보령방조제도 수문개방에 의한 해수유통을 실시하고 있다. 또한, 시화호 관리기관인 한국수자원공사에서는 세계 최대규모의 조력발전소 건설을 통한 발전 및 발전소를 통과하는 외해수 유입$\cdot$유출에 의한 수질개선계획을 추진하고 있다. 그러나, 수문개방 또는 인공구조물을 통한 외해수의 유입$\cdot$유출에 의한 수질개선효과는 인위적인 요소와 자연적인 요소, 장기적인 변화 및 단기적인 변화가 결합되어 매우 복잡한 양상을 보일 수 있기 때문에 체계적인 분석을 통하여 수질개선효과를 검토하여야 한다. 본 연구에서는 현재 진행되고 있는 시화호 배수갑문 운영양상을 기준으로 하여 배수갑문 운영에 대한 외해수의 유입$\cdot$유출에 의한 수질변화양상을 단계적으로 구분하여 수질변화에 중요한 영향을 미치는 인자에 대한 이론적인 분석을 수행하고, 배수갑문 개방에 의한 수질개선효과를 최대화하기 위한 환경관리 방안 제시에 중점을 두어 수행하였다.

• Korean Security Journal
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• no.38
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• pp.7-32
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• 2014

This study is aimed to analyze problems of police budgetary execution and to suggest better ways for establishing effective budget implementation as well as legitimacy of securing budget in the field of police work. For this purpose, this paper analyzed the annual reports on police budgetary execution, from 2009 to 2012, conducted by National Assembly Budget Office. In result, most parts of the police budgetary execution were not satisfied with the audit standard, and especially in terms of management of budgetary execution, it showed 40% in inappropriateness. In addition, excessive and underestimate appropriation in the police budgetary execution, which happened frequently in other offices, was recorded on the second place. 10% of the amount of budget was executed for ordinance violence. Given results analyzed from each division, Transportation Division occupied 40% of the amount of related problems and all of types in the field did not meet the audit standard, thus it is required to manage budgetary execution effectively. In terms of Public Safety Division, the problem was related to budgetary allocation prior to execution, such as overlap in other works, excessive and underestimate appropriation, and inappropriate business plans. Director General for Planning and Coordination did not meet the standard of law system maintenance, Given the light of the result of analyzing programs, traffic safety and securing communication was the most problematic and support for police administration, crime prevention and protecting the disadvantaged, educating professional police officers, and establishment of policing infrastructure were required to be reformed in sequence. In order to resolve these problems, it is demanded to check budgetary execution and the process in business plans on a regular basis. Additionally, in case of using budget in inappropriate parts, tough penality including reduction of budget in related to the local police should be implemented to increase the importance of budgetary execution. Moreover, because of the fact that a part of problem of budgetary execution was originally caused by the budgetary allocation, it is advised to allocate police budget using the budget proposal of National Finance Act and Ministry of Strategy and Finance.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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• v.11 no.6
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• pp.567-575
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• 2011

With the development of construction information, a computerization tool for architectural process control is a necessary tool. However, the reality is that the conditions and understanding of users are not sufficient to fully utilize such a tool. In particular, it was analyzed that the reason for the negative feedback from hands-on workers regarding the current process control information system is that there is a difficulty in accessing the system for users that are not process and planning experts, due to a lack of information and technical contents at the phase of control and planning prior to the process plan. Therefore, the demands of users and a direction for the improvement of a system in terms of optimizing process control computerization were investigated, with the aim of addressing the disadvantages of the existing system and developing a professional system that is specialized in the construction industry. Therefore, it is necessary to construct an integrated WBS (IWBS) that combines WBS with CBS, and subsequently, it is judged that the most important aspect is the integrated technology of compatibility and operation of data that is linked with OBS. The process information must then deal with the changing information; in other words, the amount of construction, construction cost, and the required construction period etc., by coding data into a 4-unit index, such as a project unit (WBS Level 1), a project facility unit (WBS Level 2), a management department unit (OBS Level 1), and a control manager unit (OBS Level 2). After that, it was found that it is necessary to develop a computer system to consistently integrate process information into a management department.