• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2015.10a
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• pp.947-948
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• 2015

IOT(Internet of things) is a technology to embed various sensors and communication features on diverse things such as home appliances, mobile devices, wearable computers and connect to the Internet and through this technology, the status of things connected to the network can be analyzed and controlled with various data. On the other hand, this paper suggests to develop a merchandise management app using Android-based barcode to systematically manage expiry date of various goods that we purchase in our daily life. Therefore, individual goods are recognized with mobile-based barcode and divided under each category. By additionally supporting the notification service to let us know about expire date, goods can be efficiently managed.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.55-63
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• 2019

Proximity sensors and rearview cameras for automobile safety are common, but many accidents are still occurring. Using the All Around View and object recognition algorithm to show the front, back, left, right and bottom of the vehicle, the sensor detects the presence of a living body when the vehicle starts or parks, and displays the outside of the vehicle on the screen. In addition, the object recognition algorithm is used to visualize the object by expressing the position of the object. In this way, we propose a strong safety system that can prevent human accidents caused by the vehicle by sensing, screen, and expression.

• Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.165-171
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• 2017

Recently, the development and dissemination of smart devices linked to the network are being actively performed, and IOT(Internet of things) is issued form of mutually cooperative relationship through interoperation within smart devices. In this paper, we propose an innovative intelligent coffee shop management system by sharing and cooperatively controlling smart devices and Internet devices. The system can order smartphones including kiosk orders and beacon-based user identification. And it is a system that can make custom order without grasping user location information using geofence. The paper provides weather, temperature, time and user-based recommendation services based on Big Data. Therefore, the system is increased cost reduction and work efficiency than general coffee shops.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.21 no.6
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• pp.1237-1242
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• 2017

Computer vision is coming more interesting with new imaging sensors' new capabilities which enable it to understand more its surrounding environment by imitating human vision system with artificial intelligence techniques. In this paper, we made experiments with Kinect camera, a new depth sensor for object detection and distance measurement functions, most essential functions in computer vision such as for unmanned or manned vehicles, robots, drones, etc. Therefore, Kinect camera is used here to estimate the position or the location of objects in its field of view and measure the distance from them to its depth sensor in an accuracy way by checking whether that the detected object is real object or not to reduce processing time ignoring pixels which are not part of real object. Tests showed promising results with such low-cost range sensor, Kinect camera which can be used for object detection and distance measurement which are fundamental functions in computer vision applications for further processing.

• Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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• v.9 no.6
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• pp.51-56
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• 2023

Hand gesture recognition is an essential technology for the people who have difficulties using spoken language to communicate. Electromyogram (EMG), which is often utilized for hand gesture recognition, is expected to have difficulties in hand gesture recognition because its people's movements varies depending on prior postures, but the study on this subject is rare. In this study, we conducted tests to confirm if the prior postures affect on the accuracy of gesture recognition. Data were recorded from 20 subjects with different prior postures. We achieved average accuracies of 89.6% and 52.65% when the prior states between the training and test data were unique and different, respectively. The accuracy was increased when both prior states were considered, which confirmed the need to consider a variety of prior states in hand gesture recognition with EMG.

• The Journal of Korean Philosophical History
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• no.25
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• pp.333-354
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• 2009

Zhuangzi contends that one of the reasons to cause life difficulties is mistaking the truth of cosmos and the existence meaning of human. There is no difference of value between the existence of human and universal creatures. However, "human mind" can not being peaceful because of " ChengXin(成心)" causes the difference of right and wrong. Zhuangzi contends the ideal world is "ZhiDe zhi World(至德之世)" of unmoved mind. Because of the value of "RenYiDaoDe(仁義道德)" in politics, the status of ideal existence of human and creatures is destroyed, i.e., disturbing the status of peaceful mind. This is also a reason of life difficulties. Zhuangzi contends the reasonable relationship of human and creatures is to recognize creatures as creatures, and therefore, there is no difference of value between creatures. Additionally, one shall understand the concept of "universal creatures are the same(萬物?一)" is based on the fact of continuous change of universal creatures. The socalled concept of "universal creatures are the same(萬物?一)" in Zhuangzi's thought is based on three dimensions: one is the materials of forming universal creatures; one is the same meaning of "Hisn" between human and creatures, and universal creatures are continuously changing. Therefore, one shall get a clear understanding of the nature of things, and one may treat the universal creatures in the concept of "universal creatures are the same(萬物?一)".

• The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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• v.22 no.2
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• pp.137-152
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• 2017

The decline in the price of IT devices and the development of the Internet have created a new field called Internet of Things (IoT). IoT, which creates new services by connecting all the objects that are in everyday life to the Internet, is pioneering new forms of business that have not been seen before in combination with Big Data. The prospect of IoT can be said to be unlimited in its utilization. In addition, studies of standardization organizations for smooth connection of these IoT devices are also active. However, there is a part of this study that we overlook. In order to control IoT equipment or acquire information, it is necessary to separately develop interworking issues (IP address, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, NFC, etc.) and related application software or apps. In order to solve these problems, existing research methods have been conducted on augmented reality using GPS or markers. However, there is a disadvantage in that a separate marker is required and the marker is recognized only in the vicinity. In addition, in the case of a study using a GPS address using a 2D-based camera, it was difficult to implement an active interface because the distance to the target device could not be recognized. In this study, we use 3D Depth recognition camera to be installed on smartphone and calculate the space coordinates automatically by linking the distance measurement and the sensor information of the mobile phone without a separate marker. Coordination inquiry finds equipment of IoT and enables information acquisition and control of corresponding IoT equipment. Therefore, from the user's point of view, it is possible to reduce the burden on the problem of interworking of the IoT equipment and the installation of the app. Furthermore, if this technology is used in the field of public services and smart glasses, it will reduce duplication of investment in software development and increase in public services.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.190-192
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• 2005

USN이란 Ubiquitous Sensor Network의 약자로 모든 사물에 컴퓨팅 및 통신 기능을 부여하여 언제나, 어디서나, 어느 것으로나 통신이 가능한 환경을 구현하기 위한 것을 의미하는 것이다. 이런 USN에서 사물의 인식정보를 파악 하는데 부곽 되고 있는 기술이 RFID이다. RFID는 2차 세계대전 배행기의 식별을 위해서 만들어진 기술로 현재 국내에서는 13.56Mhz가 이미 공장의 공정관리에서 사용이 되고 있고 나머지 주파수 대역도 연구 및 실험이 진행 중이다. 하지만 태그의 가격이 높고 정책적인 면이 확정이 되지 않았으며 인식 거리의 제약으로 인하여 처음 목적 되로 실생활에 적용 하는 데는 아직 무리가 있다. 본 연구에서는 Zigbee 시스템에 RFID 모듈을 연결함으로써 Zigbee의 특징을 이용 RFID 무선통신을 위한 시스템을 설계 하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.1427-1430
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• 2006

RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification)는 전파신호를 이용하여 사물의 정보를 주고 받을 수 있는 기술로서, 기존 바코드의 느린 인식속도, 인식율, 저장능력의 한계를 극복하여 사물의 정보화를 촉진함으로서 물류 유통분야에 혁신적인 변화를 가져올 기술로 주목받고 있으며, 유비쿼터스 환경에서 핵심기술로 활용될 것이다.[1] 2004년부터 파급효과가 큰 국방, 조달, 환경 등 12개 분야에서 시범사업이 추진되고 있으며, 최근 한국전산원을 중심으로 USN 응용 서비스 모델을 발굴하기 위하여 총 8개 과제를 추진하는 등 차세대 국가 기간 기술의 요소 기술로서 공급기반을 확충하고 수요활성화 기반을 구축함으로서 세계적 수준의 RFID/USN 인프라를 조기에 구축하기 위한 노력을 경주하고 있다.[2] 본 연구에서는 전력산업을 대상으로 RFID의 적용가능 대상을 분석하고, 테스트베드를 구축하여 RFID의 적용 가능성을 판단하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society of Mathematical Education Conference
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• 2010.04a
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• pp.219-219
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• 2010

교육학의 질적 연구는 문헌 연구, 면담 연구, 비참여 관찰 연구, 참여 관찰 연구로 분류한다. 문헌연구에는 내용분석, 철학적 연구, 역사학적 연구, 문학적 비평이 들어가고, 면담연구에는 구술사, 전기, 탐문(探問) 저널리즘 등이 포함되고, 비참여 관찰연구에는 전문적 감정(鑑定), 인간의 종적 특성 연구, 관찰자 연구, 비개입적 행동 연구 등이 포함된다. 마지막으로 참여 관찰연구는 일반적 현장연구, 문화 기술적 연구가 포함된다. 질적 연구는 사람, 사물, 현상의 범주화나 수량화가 가해지기 이전의 상태, 즉 '있는 그대로'의 상태에 최대한 접근하는 방법으로써, 고정관념을 깨고 기존의 이론을 최대한 유보한 채 연구에 임하는 것으로 최근에 발달한 인문사회과학적 연구방법이다. 질적 인식이 자연언어에 주로 의존하는 데 비해 양적 인식은 인공언어에 많이 의존한다. 수식과 도형, 부호등은 대표적인 인공언어이다. 모든 사물이 질과 양의 속성을 다 가지고 있듯이 모든 연구는 질적 과정과 양적 과정을 다 포함하고 있다. 질적이냐, 양적이냐 하는 구분은 연구방법론의 문제인데 연구방법론은 연구논리와 연구기법을 포함한다. 본 연구는 인공언어인 수와 식에만 익숙한 수학교육에서, 질적 연구가 왜 필요한지, 어떤 특성이 있는지 논의함으로써 수학교육의 새로운 방법론을 제시하고자 한다.