• Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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• v.36 no.1
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• pp.259-296
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• 2002

The purpose of this Study is on the Foundation of the Great Library of Alexandria. The foundation of the Great Library at Alexandria was a natural consequence of the enormous growth for book production and the book trade, in which Athens had taken the lead from the fifth century BC. onward. Alexandria Library(BC. 290${\sim}$AD. 642) is the first to house the collection of comprehensive knowledge on the world in human history. The library is the birthplace of mainstream of Greek civilization and played a pivotal role in academic world. The purpose of this research could be summarized as fellows; The purpose of this research is 1) considering establishment, development and decline of Alexandria Library, 2) researching the historical foundation background of Museum and Library, 3) investigating effect on the cataloging history 4) reviewing the value of the Library’s stock of books. This Study employs historical research methods mainly through literature review and mutual comparative methods of many researcher’s studies.

• Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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• v.13 no.8
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• pp.41-54
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• 2019

Today, companies are supporting filed of culture and art forms as part of its social contribution activities to cultural support. Also, improvement of commercial interests and profit structure for enhancing the image of support taking shape at the same time, such as a strategic approach. Culture of companies in building confidence and enhance its operational activity is the image of the positive effect that charitable point of view social contribution projects and strategic point of view of culture support activity. Therefore, corporate culture in the study formed in supporting a variety of factors recognized the importance, culture support for business activity is the image of the factors which are behavior, social responsibility actions, corporate contributions to analyze the impact. Then the company's corporate image formed by supporting a culture and see if any influence on customer loyalty to carry out an empirical study. The conclusions of this study are as follows: first of all, corporate culture support activity is affecting contributions to corporate social responsibility actions and behavior of the corporate image, and image formed to consumers has shown to have a positive impact on customer loyalty. Second, corporate image formed by supporting a culture wac shown to have a positive impact on customer loyalty.

• (The)Study of the Eastern Classic
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• no.56
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• pp.75-115
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• 2014

The text reviewed in this paper "Dongbangsaek is the Secret (Dongbangsaegi bigyeorira)" is in the collection of the Yulgok Memorial Library of Dankook University. With 13 leaves ($35.7{\times}22.3cm$) bound with thread, the booklet has been transcribed by hand. Although there is no record on the place, person and year of transcription, it is estimated to have been transcribed in the 20th century based on the use of the period, a punctuation mark. In addition, the complete absence of dialect vocabulary also shows that it was transcribed in the capital area-Seoul or Gyeonggi Province. It is assumed that the text is part of a Buddhist scripture chanted by an exorcist during a shamanistic ritual. As a booklet containing secret methods to divine what is auspicious and what is ominous in daily life, it must have been transcribed by an exorcist to use it for her ritual.

• The Inventors News
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• no.49
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• pp.1-16
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• 2006

미래에디슨의 잔치, '제19회 대한민국 학생발명 전시회'/특허청 홍보대사, 탤런트 이보영 선정/시계 분야, 이제는 디자인과 기능이 승부 결정/시원한 이름의 아이스크림 상표 크게 늘어/지긋지긋한 스팸메일을 막아라/RFID 산업 추진력은 '특허'/건강 마사지기, 특허출원 증가/한미영 한국여성발명협회 회장, 여성 발명가 양성 위한 강의/심사시간 단축으로 특허받기 더욱 쉬워져/발명꿈나무 축제, '국제청소년 발명전'/고객 만족도 향상 위한 열린 특허판례 서비스/특허 연차등록표 편리하게 납부/특산품 명품화 위한 지원책 마련/특허청, 정보보호마크 획득/창원 '여성발명 창의교실' 성황리에 마쳐/특허기술상, 개인 발명가들의 발명품 눈에 띄어/특허청, 삼성전자와 업무협약(MOU)체결/특허수수료, 특허청 홈페이지에서 정정 가능/철도의 소음, 침목 기술로 잡는다/전난 특허기술, 민간 이전에 성공/'누이 좋고 매부좋은' 개정 직무발명제도/여성경제인의 날에 협회 회원 2인, 표창수상/상표명도 슬림화 시대로 가고 있다/'2006년 특허기술사업화 성공사례 발표회' 개최/중소기업청, 참신한 아이디어 적극 지원/역사 속의 발명품/하루 10분 발명교실/특허Q&A/안현정 비단향꽃무 대표/버버리, 체크무늬 지키기에 나섰다/나주배와 캠벨포도로 '고기능성 웰빙식초' 개발/히트 상품속에는 아이디어가 가득/아이디어 착상 및 발명기법/여성발명 주변에서 중심으로/나이토의 린나이 버너/즐거움 주는 '명랑 쾌활 휠체어맨'/미국 법원, 하이닉스 배상금 1/3로 경감/특허청, '지방자치단체 브랜드 지원사업 백서' 발간/DMB 특허료에 국내 기업들 눈뜨고 당한다/군산시, 주정차금지블럭. 차선경계블럭 특허출원/한국여성발명협회 회원사 가이드/

• Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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• v.37 no.1
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• pp.5-25
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to assist librarians in developing a biblographic tool for the bibliotherapy. Bibliotherapy is a form of psychotherapy in which carefully selected reading materials are used to assist a subject in solving personal problems or for other therapeutic purposes. However, bibliotherapy has rarely been either studied or practiced in Korea. For a bibliographic tool which is called 'situational bibliography', a client situation has to be classified by the factors of biological place and personal relations, type of stress or symptoms. This study, in this regard, is examined related recent researches in the field of psychology or psychoanalysis. Main conclusions made in this study are summarized as follows : The most important factors to classify a client situation in a bibliographic tool are sex, age, home background, personal relations and mental health issues.

• Journal of Life Science
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• v.30 no.11
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• pp.1021-1032
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• 2020

Numbers of companion animals and people rearing them are increasing in developed countries. As a result, businesses related to companion animals are becoming more advanced and specialized. Dogs have been cohabiting with humans as companions (pets) for thousands of years and, as a result, eat carbohydrate-rich foods similar to humans and maintain lives similar to their owners. Tight bonds between dogs and their owners are formed by sharing similar lifestyles, including a dwelling and food. Owners are responsible for their pets and treat them with emotional stability. Pets depend on their owners, although the food situation can cause stress. Since pet dogs are carnivorous in nature, providing pet dogs with a nutritionally balanced diet and functional materials is important for a healthy gut microbiome. Recently, the gut microbiota has become a research focus because it is associated with protection from harmful pathogens and immune regulation while maintaining physiological homeostasis. An abnormal gut microbiota is related to pathogenic processes and various gut, metabolic, mental, and neurological diseases. Additionally, pet dogs at risk of disease affect the health of their owners. Therefore, this review discusses the composition and diversity of the gut microbiota of dogs and the relationships between the gut microbiota and diseases.

• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.4-13
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• 2001

Purpose : Since the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) was first recognized in the United States in the summer of 1981, the number of these patients has been increasing in the world. But do not find out a cure and a vaccine for ARS (5). And so, the best treatment for AIDS is the prevention. People can find out accurate knowledge about AIDS, and they can prevent themselves from AIDS approximately 100%. In this study, we investigate with AIDS knowledge and attitudes in unmarried young men (<24 age) and suggest accurate preventive education for AIDS and good sexual behaviors. Methods : Un-married young soldiers and college students who were not diagnosed as AIDS until June 30, 2000 were included in the study. The study included a total of 923 men. A self evaluation questionnaire, included questions on 36 items(the part of demographic data - 9; the part of knowledge - 20; the part of attitudes - 8), was drawn up by three physicians. The demographic data, AIDS knowledge and attitudes were analyzed by chi-square analysis, and the total score of AIDS knowledge - comparison according to demographic factors and attitudewere analyzed by one-way ANOVA test. Results : In demographic characteristics, as for the first recognized time of AIDS, most of men knew it when they were in their middle school, as for sources of information on AIDS, most of them knew it through the TV-media, and as for the educational need about AIDS, most of them agreed with it. In AIDS knowledge, mean scores were $14.0{\pm}1.8$ (70.3%). Items of the misconceptions concerning AIDS, reported as less than 50% correct answers, were 6 among 20 items (30%). In AIDS attitudes, as for the item about that if I will be an AIDS patient, I will have an AIDS treatment, it showed that the number of men agreed with 759 (82.2%), and as for the item about that I will help for AIDS patient even though I don't know him, it showed that the number of them agreed with 412 (45.8%). In correlation of AIDS knowledge and demographic factors, the mean scores of knowledge of men with higher than college degree were higher than them of others. The mean scores of knowledge of men with total income of family with more than US$1667 were higher than them of others. The mean scores of knowledge of men with sources of information on AIDS through the TV-media were higher than them of others. And the mean scores of knowledge of men with past medical history of STD(sexually transmitted disease) were higher than them of others. Conclusions : The higher the knowledge he has, the lower the possibility of risk and the more positive the attitude he has. And then we think that the education program for AIDS will be included as a regular part of the curriculum in high school, and young men must be effectively educated by it.

• Journal of Korean Medical classics
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• v.19 no.2 s.33
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• pp.294-300
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• 2006

왕숙화(王叔和)의 저작으로 알려진 ${\ulcorner}$맥경${\lrcorner}$은 중국의학사상 매우 중요한 지위를 차지하고 있다. 현재 사람들이 이 책을 중시하는 것은, 진단학의 저작일 뿐만 아니라, 그 가운데 장중경(張仲景) ${\ulcorner}$상한론(像寒論)${\lrcorner}$, ${\ulcorner}$금궤요약방${\lrcorner}$의 내용을 수록 하고 있기 때문이다. 따라서 이 책의 연구를 통해 장중경(張仲景)의 의학문헌 발전사를 살펴볼 수 있다. 본문에서는 ${\ulcorner}$맥경${\lrcorner}$과 중경(仲景)의 ${\ulcorner}$금궤${\lrcorner}$의 편장(篇章)의 목록사이의 관계를 비교하여 토론하였다. 고보혀(高保衝) 등 송신(宋臣)의 교정을 거친 ${\ulcorner}$맥경${\lrcorner}$은 비록 권수가 바뀌지 않았지만 그 내용이 여러 전적을 참고하여 이루어졌다. 중복된 글을 삭제하고 빠진 곳을 채워서 편제가 많이 바뀌어서 부류에 따라 귀속하였으므로 중대한 변화가 발생하였다. 인용문의 통계분석에 따르면, 현본 ${\ulcorner}$${\lrcorner}$ 가운데 제 1, 5, 9, 13, 19, 23편 외에, 나머지는 모두 혹은 대부분 ${\ulcorner}$맥경(？？)${\lrcorner}$에 나온다. 둘의 글자를 비교하면, 조문이 같은 것이 대부분이며, 글자가 다른 곳도 있다. 이들을 ${\ulcorner}$맥경${\lrcorner}$의 글자가 분명히 ${\ulcorner}$금궤${\lrcorner}$보다 많은 것, ${\ulcorner}$맥경${\lrcorner}$ 및 ${\ulcorner}$금궤${\lrcorner}$의 동일 조문을 서로 교정한 것 ${\ulcorner}$맥경${\lrcorner}$ 및 ${\ulcorner}$금궤${\lrcorner}$에서 피해(避害) 인해 같은 조문의 글자가 다른 것 등의 세 가지로 나누어 토론하였다. ${\ulcorner}$맥경${\lrcorner}$과 중경의서(仲景書件)의 편장목록의 비교하여 필자는 만일 왕숙화(王叔和)의 ${\ulcorner}$맥경${\lrcorner}$ 권7의 원래의 존재에 대해 완전히 부정한다면 받아들이가 어려울 것으로 본다. 본문에서 설명한 것처럼, 송신(宋臣)이 ${\ulcorner}$맥경${\lrcorner}$을 정리할 때 당시의 몇 종류의 류핸본(流핸本)을 참고하였으며, 그들은 원래의 구조에 의거하여 이 책을 10 권으로 교간(校刊)하였다. 아마도 원서의 권 7 내용이 풍부하지 않았으므로, 송신은 기타의 책을 참조하여 보충하고 수정하였으며, 추측컨대 권8, 권9도 또한 이러한 가능성이 있다. 이러한 점은 송선이 이미 서문에서 강조하여 설명한 ‘중복된 것을 제거하고, 빠진 것을 보충하였으며 그 편제도 또한 상당히 개역하여 부류에 따라 맞추도록 하였다’ 라는 것이다. 어쨌든, 중경(件景)의 ${\ulcorner}$금궤요약방${\lrcorner}$의 유전과정에서 ${\ulcorner}$맥경${\lrcorner}$은 매우 중시할 만한 문헌의 하나인 것이다.

• Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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• no.37
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• pp.63-89
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• 2008

This study attempts to examine the factors influencing the Caregiving responsibility of sibling without disability on their adult siblings with intellectual disability. For this purpose, a questionnaire survey was conducted on siblings without disability who have adult siblings with intellectual disability aged 18 years old or more and also who use services provided by 8 welfare centers for persons with disabilities in Seoul. With 132 valid responses, multiple regression technique was adopted in exploring a model for characteristics of adult with intellectual disability, a model for characteristics of siblings without disability, a model for relationship factors, and a comprehensive model. The findings of the study showed that the degree of disability in the model for characteristics of adult siblings with intellectual disability and the intimacy of siblings and social support in the model of relationship factors were significant. The result of the comprehensive model revealed that the degree of disability, the gender of the siblings without disability, the intimacy of siblings, and social support were significant. Especially, the relationship factors including the intimacy of siblings and social support were found to be the most significant factors in order to explain the caregiving responsibility. The findings of the study suggest that sibling program needs to be developed and disseminated in order to increase the understanding and the trust between adult with intellectual disability and sibling without disability, that a help is critical for adult with intellectual disability to extend the social network in which sibling without disability receives support from sibling without disability, family, friends, and other acquaintances around, and that different approach is needed in order to reduce caregiveing difficulties depending on the dependence of disability.

• Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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• v.47 no.4
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• pp.106-119
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• 2014

The $76^{th}$ National Treasure is consisted of seven volumes of Nanjung Ilgi (War Diary of Admiral Yi Sun-sin; each titled by the author based on the zodiac name of the year covered, i.e. Imjin Ilgi, Gyesa Ilgi, Gabo Ilgi, Byeongsin Ilgi, Jeongyu Ilgi, Sok Jeongyu Ilgi, Musul Ilgi), Seogancheob (Letters of Admiral Yi) and Imjin Jangcho (Drafts of Imjin War Reports of Admiral Yi). These are currently in the custody of Hyeonchungsa shrine, the state-managed memorial shrine of Admiral Yi, and has been added to UNESCO's Memory of the World Register in June 2013 in the appreciation of its historical and academic importance as a commander's hand-written battlefield accounts during Japanese invasions of Korea. Imjin Jangcho, among these nine volumes, is a record of battles, including observations on the enemy fleets, suggestions on naval matters, battle expenditure, and methods of battle preparation, transcribed by someone else according to Admiral Yi's instructions. It is Admiral Yi's honest detailobservations on the war situation during Japanese invasions of Korea from 1592 as a Naval Commander of Left Jeolla Province, till 1594 (Year 27 of King Seonjo's reign) as a Commander-in-Chief of the Naval Forces of the South. It is a draft of the war report to be submitted to the King in a single volume as a folio (each sheet folded once to produce one leaf) bound in a side-stitched binding with five holes and inner binding of twisted paper. This study explores the condition and the treatment performed on Imjin Jangcho which could have an implication for the conservation of cultural assets on paper of late Joseon Dynasty.