• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사과나무

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Effect of Calcium on the Apple Varieties Resistance to Alternaria Leaf Spot and Mycelial Growth of Alternaria mali Roberts (Ca물질(物質)이 사과나무 반점낙엽병(斑點落葉病) 발생(發生) 및 병원균(病原菌)의 균사생육(菌絲生育)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Yoon, J.T.;Lee, J.T.
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.26 no.4 s.73
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    • pp.239-244
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    • 1987
  • This studies was carried out to find the effect of inorganic matters of Apple Leaves on the occurrence of Alternaria leaf spot and calicium compounds on mycelial growth of Alternaria mali. Diseased leaf rate of Alternaria leaf spot of susceptible apple varieties was 84.8%, moderate resistant 8.1% and resistant 0.3% respectively and in No. of lesion per leaf, the tendency was same. CaO contents of apple leaves was contained much in the resistant varieties than susceptible one. It was estimated that calcium is one of factors on resistance to apple leaf spot by the results of relations among CaO contents and diseased leaf rate from July to August and No. of lesion per leaf was correlated significantly as r=-0.551, r=-0.585, -0.485 but in T-N, $P_2O_5,\;K_2O,\;MgO,\;Na_2O$, there was no difference among varieties. Then, growth of Alternaria mali was possible in the media of which pH ranged up to $11{\sim}13$, and calcium has effect of inhibition on growth of Alternaria mali.

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Scale Insects (Stenorrhyncha) Occurred on Fruit Trees in Korea (국내 과수에 발생하는 깍지벌레(진딧물아목)의 종류)

  • 권기면;한만종
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.279-288
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    • 2003
  • A total of 29 scale insect species belonging to 21 genera of five families were recognized on 11 fruit trees on the basis of specimens collected from 2001 to 2002 and specimens deposited in the Insect Collection of NIAST in Korea. Ten species were recognized on apple, nine species on pear, three species on peach, 14 species on unshiu orange, nine species on persimmon, two species on Japanese plum, one species on japanese apricot, 10 species on junos orange, one species on grape, four species on jujube and three species on kiwi fruit.

병충해 방제 - 소나무류 묘목에 발생한 자주날개무늬병

  • Kim, Gyeong-Hui
    • Landscaping Tree
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    • s.144
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    • pp.66-67
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    • 2015
  • 몇 년 전 제주도의 소나무 묘포장에서 급격히 생장이 떨어지다가 결국 나무가 죽는다는 피해 진단 의뢰가 있어 현지 조사를 하였다. 병원균을 동정(同定)한 결과 자주날개무늬병(Helicobasidium mompa)에 의한 피해로 밝혀졌다. 자주날개무늬병은 과수, 뽕나무, 느릅나무, 은행나무, 참나무류, 편백나무 등 넓은 기주범위를 가지며 특히 사과나무에 큰 피해를 주는 것으로 알려져 있다. 우리나라에서는 소나무에 공식적인 보고기록은 없으나 본병과 발생지의 특성을 파악하여 소나무 묘목관리에 주의를 요하는 의미에서 이 병을 소개한다.

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Study on Seasonal Occurrence of Apple Mites, Panonychus ulmi (Koch) and Tetranychus urticae (Koch), in Kyungpook Apple Orchards (경북지방에 있어서 사과나무응애류의 발생생태에 관한 연구)

  • 박소득;정기채;추연대;박선도;최대웅;윤재탁
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.20-24
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    • 1990
  • Studies were carried out to investigate the overwintering densities of spider mites, hatching rate and time of P. ulmi eggs, and seasonal occurrences of spider mites (P. ulmi and T. urticae) in apple orchards of Kyungpook province from 1987 to 1989. Overwintering density of P. ulmi eggs was higher in Kunwi, Andong, Chilgok but lower in Kyungju. Overovintering densities of T. urticae were high in all the regions. With the hatching time and rate for P. ulmi eggs, the first hatching ate was April 14, and the last was May 3, and the average hatching rate was 89.3%. The density of P. ulmi was high from early May to middle July and T. urticae begin to increase rapidly from middle June and then was continuously high upto fruit harvesting time.

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Artificial Culture Method of Coriolus versicolor (Fr.) Quel. Mushrooms (구름버섯(Coriolus versicolor (Fr.) Quel.)의 인공재배법 개발)

  • Jo, Woo-Sik;Yun, Yeong-Seok;Rew, Young-Hyun;Park, Sun-Do;Choi, Boo-Sull;Uhm, Jae-Youl
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.26 no.1 s.84
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 1998
  • Present expriments were conducted to determine the possibility of cultivation of Coriolus versicolor selected among the higher fungi growing in Korea. Dried apple sawdust used in this study consisted of 31.5% C, 0.54% N, 2.41 % CaO, 0.05% $P_2O_5$, 0.48% MgO and 0.81% $K_2O$(pH 5.6). Coriolus versicolor mushrooms were cultivated on the sawdust media; apple sawdust; rice bran=80:20 in 850cc polypropylene bottles. The isolate of Coriolus versicolor used was YCV collected from an Apple farm in Youngchun district. It took 34 days to make fruitbody from spawning. The fruit bodies produced the total fresh weight 28 g in a bottles, and converted to 64% of fresh weight.

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Observation on the Fauna of Arthropods form Apple Orchards in Winter in Kyongbuk Province (경북지방 사과원의 동계 절지동물(Arthropoda)상)

  • 이영인;권기면;이순원;류하경;류언하
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.231-236
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    • 1997
  • Arthropods of 3 Classes, 19 Orders and 58 Families were collected by the enticing band from the trunk of apple trees in winter in Kyongbuk province. The two spotted spider mite, Tetranychu.v urricae Koch, was dominant species with 53.0%, followed by Eriosomtr lanigerutn Hausmann. 16.7%. Oribatida 13.3% and Collembola 9.3%. Of those, herbivores were majority, followed by some decomposers and few natural enemies. Arthropods of 2 Classes, 12 Orders and 17 Families were observed from the fallen leaves. T. urric,ae 63.1% was dominant, followed by Collembola 13.797~ and other Arthropods. While 2 Classes, 9 Orders and 18 Families were investigated from the soil of apple orchards. They were collembola 37.9%. Oribatida 34.476, T. urticae Ih.l% and others in few numbers. Decomposers were majority, followed by herbivores and few natural enemies.

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Newly Listed Host Plants of Ectinohoplia rufipes in Korean Golf Courses (골프장에서 주황긴다리풍뎅이(Ectinohoplia rufipes)의 신 기주 식물)

  • Lee, Sang-Myeong;Lee, Dong-Woon;Chung, Jae-Min;Kim, Young-Sub
    • Asian Journal of Turfgrass Science
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2008
  • Host plants of Ectinohoplia rufipes (Mitschulsky) were investigated in golf courses in Gapyeong, Gyeonggi. Ten plant species in 7 families were observed to be fed on from golf courses. Thus, total number of host plants of Ectinohoplia rufipes were 94 species in 30 families. Rhododendron indicum and Rhododendron japonicum for. flavum in Ericaceae, Euonymus alata for. ciliato-dentatus in Celastraceae, Ulmus davidiana for. suberosa in Ulmaceae, Malus pumila var. dulcissima and Malus baccata in Rosaceae, Weigela florida for. subricdor in Caprifoliaceae, Betula platyphylla var. japonica in Betulaceae, Salix purpurea var. japonica in Salicaceae, and Quercus palustris in Fagaceae were newly listed host plants of Ectinohoplia rufipes in golf courses. Betula platyphylla var. japonica, Malus pumila var. dulcissima and Quercus palustris were heavily damaged host plants of Ectinohoplia rufipes.