• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사각덕트

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Numerical Simulation for Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow in the Channel with $45^{\circ}$ Incinlined Rib ($45^{\circ}$ 경사진 거칠기가 설치된 채널에서 유체유동과 열전달에 대한 수치모사)

  • Oh, S.K.;Kang, H.K.;Kim, M.H.;Bae, S.T.;Ahn, S.W.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2006
  • 거칠기가 한 벽면과 두 벽면에 설치된 사각채널에서 비압축성 유체유동과 열전달을 조사하기위해 3차원 수치모사를 행하였다. CFX (version 5) software package 를 사용하여 계산하였다. 거친 벽은 $45^{\circ}$경사진 거칠기가 설치되어 있다. 채널의 4 벽면은 일정한 열 유속으로 가열하였다. 수치계산 결과는 실험값과 잘 일치 하였다. 연구의 조건은 거칠기 피치와 높이의 비가 8이고, 거칠기 높이와 채널 수력직경의 비가 0.067이며, 레이놀즈수의 범위는 7,600에서 24,900이었다. 연구의 결과는 열전달계수와 마찰계수는 사각채널에서 거친 벽면의 수가 클수록 증가 함을 보였다.

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COMPARISONS BETWEEN MEASURED AND COMPUTED FLUID FLOWS AND HEAT TRANSFER IN RECTANGULAR DUCT SYSTEM (사각 덕트 계통에서 유동과 열전달의 수치계산과 실험의 비교)

  • Yoon Y.H.;Kim K.H.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2005
  • Fluid flow and heat transfer in rectangular duct system are measured and computed by commercial software of Star-CD for comparison between them. Three rectangular systems are investigated in this study. Those are a rectangular duct with 90 degree bended elbow, a rectangular duct with two branchs, and a circular cylinder in a rectangular duct. But heat transfer is studied only for last system. These investigations show us that the numerical solutions predict satisfactorily design factors (K-factor for the elbowed duct, distributions of flow rates into each branch from a duct, and Nusselt number around circular cylinder) even though there are some disagreements in velocity profiles and turbulent kinetic energy.

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Study on Measurement and Numerical Analysis for Fluid Flow past a Circular Cylinder in Rectangular Duct (사각던트 내에서 원형 실린더를 지나는 유체유동의 측정 및 수치해석에 관한 연구)

  • 김경환;윤영환
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.1095-1102
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    • 2003
  • Flow characteristics of turbulent steady fluid flow past a cylinder in rectangular duct are measured by 5 W laser doppler velocity meter. The fluid flow is also computed by commercial software of STAR-CD for comparison between the measurement and computation. The turbulent models applied in the computations are standard K-epsilon model, RNG K-epsilon model and Chen K-epsilon model. Acurracy of standard K-epsilon model is a little bit better than acurracies of other models even though those models have almost the same order of error compared to measured data. The computations predict satisfactorily the measured velocity profiles at middle section of the circular cylinder before the fluid flow diverges. However, there are some disagreements between them at down stream from the circular cylinder.

Effects of Wavy Tapers on Heat Transfer in the Reciprocating Rectangular Channel (왕복운동을 하는 사각채널에서 파형테이퍼가 열전달에 미치는 효과)

  • 안수환;배성택
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.600-608
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    • 2003
  • This Paper describes a detailed experimental investigation of heat transfer in a reciprocating smooth rectangular duct having only the bottom wall heated with reference to the design of a piston for a marine propulsive diesel engine The Parametric test matrix involves Reynolds number and reciprocating radius, respectively, in the range of 1.280∼4.100, and 7∼15 cm with five different reciprocating frequency tested. namely. 1.7, 2.2, and 2.6 Hz. The effects of three different hemi-triangular wavy type tapers on the heat transfer in the reciprocating rectangular channel using the air as a working fluid were check out. The present work confirms that the Nusselt number in the channel with the triangular wavy type taper is lower than without the triangular wavy type taper.

Numerical Analysis of Effect of Baffles with 9 Diamond Type Holes on Flow Pattern (9개 다이아몬드형 구멍이 설치된 배플이 유동 양상에 미치는 효과에 대한 수치해석)

  • Ary, B.K.P;Ahn, S.W.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2011
  • 2개의 경사 배플을 가진 사각 채널내의 열전달과 유동양상에 특성을 조사하기 위해 수치해석을 행하였다. 본 연구에서는 바닥에서만 가열된 채널 내 2개의 배플에 9개의 다이아몬드형 구멍을 설치하였다. 배플은 19.8 cm의 폭과 23.2 cm의 길이 그리고 0.5 cm의 두께의 플렉시 글라스를 사용하였다. 다이아몬드형 구멍의 크기는 $2.55\;cm{\times}2.55\;cm$이며 배플 경사각은 $5^{\circ}$를 유지하였다. 레이놀즈수의 범위는 23,000에서 57,000 이다. SST k-${\omega}$ 난류모델을 사용하였다. 누셀트(Nu) 수의 수치해석 결과는 실험 결과로 검증하였다. 유동장에 관한 수치해석으로부터 배플 구멍 근처의 유동 양상을 나타낼 수 있었고 이러한 유동장이 온도장의 특징에 크게 영향을 미친다는 것을 나타내었다. 국부 누셀트수는$x/D_h$=2.5 에서 최대가 되었다.

Effect of Number of Heating Walls on Heat Transfer in the Reciprocating Square Channel (왕복운동을 하는 사각채널에서 가열벽면의 수가 열전달에 미치는 효과)

  • Kim Myung Ho;Bae Sung Taek;Ahn Soo Whan
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.161-167
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    • 2005
  • The improvements of the propulsive engine efficiencies could reduce the fuel consumption. Therefore. for a marine main diesel engine the substantial increase of stroke bore ratio. so that the engine speed can be significantly reduced in order to increase the Propulsive efficiency. As a typical example. a Sulzer RTA 60C engine has acylinder diameter of 600 mm and each cylinder is capable of delivering 2.369 kW in the speed range 91-114 rpm. In order to Provide basic data for thermal system of marine engine. this work performs an experimental study of heat transfer in a square channel with one rib-roughened wall under sin91e mode of reciprocating oscillation. A selection of heat transfer measurements illustrates the manner by which the reciprocating channel with two opposite heating walls has the higher heat transfer Performance than with four heating wall.

Heat/Mass Transfer and Pressure Drop in A Square Duct with V-Shaped Ribs (쐐기형 요철이 설치된 사각덕트에서의 열/물질전달 및 압력강하 특성)

  • Choi, Chung;Rhee, Dong-Ho;Cho, Hyung-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.1542-1551
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    • 2002
  • The present study investigates the convective heat/mass transfer characteristics and pressure drop inside the rib-roughened cooling passage of gas turbine blades. The internal cooling passage is simulated using a square duct with h- and V-shaped rectangular ribs which have a 60。attack angle. A naphthalene sublimation technique is employed to determine the detailed local heat/mass transfer coefficients using the heat and mass transfer analogy. The ribs disturb the main flow resulting in the recirculation and secondary flows near the ribbed wail. The secondary flow patterns and the local heat transfer in the duct are changed significantly according to the rib orientation. A square duct with ∧ - and V-shaped ribs have two pairs of secondary flow due to the rib arrangement. Therefore, the average heat/mass transfer coefficients and pressure drop of ∧ - and V-shaped ribs are higher than those of the continuous ribs with 90$^{\circ}$ and 60$^{\circ}$attack angles. The ∧-shaped ribs have higher heat/mass transfer coefficients than the V-shaped ribs, and the uniformity of heat/mass transfer coefficient are increased with the discrete ribs due to the flow leakage and acceleration near the surface.