• Title/Summary/Keyword: 빙모형시험

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The Measuring Methodology of Friction Coefficient between Ice and Ship Hull (빙-선체 마찰계수 측정 기법)

  • Cho, Seong-Rak;Chun, Eun-Jee;Yoo, Chang-Soo;Jeong, Seong-Yeob;Lee, Chun-Ju
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.363-367
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, friction coefficients between ices and model ship were studied in order to predict the resistance of ice. The friction coefficient is a dimensionless scalar value which describes the ratio of the force of friction between two bodies and the force pressing them together. The coefficient of friction depends on the materials, roughness on surface, lubrication, etc. We tested and analyzed the friction coefficient for the development of the test methodology. The friction coefficient for ice model test is very dominant to predict the ship performance, so every ice tank uses their own painting technique. In this study, the friction coefficient with changing the moving speed of ice was studies by using a flat plates which were made by the MOERI's paining technique and the basic research for the developing the paining methodology in the MOERI ice model basin was carried out.

Development of Model Test Methodology of Pack Ice in Square Type Ice Tank (사각 빙해수조에서의 Pack Ice 모형시험 기법 개발)

  • Cho, Seong-Rak;Yoo, Chang-Soo;Jeong, Seong-Yeob
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.390-395
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    • 2011
  • The main purpose of ice model basin is to assess and evaluate the performance of the Arctic ships and offshore structures because the full-scale tests in ice covered sea are usually very expensive and difficult. There are various ice conditions, such as level ice, brash ice, pack ice and ice ridge, in the real sea. To estimate their capacities in ice tank accurately, an appropriate model ice sheet and prepared ice conditions copied from actual sea ice conditions are needed. Pack ice is a floating ice that has been driven together into a single mass and a mixture of ice fragments of varying size and age that are squeezed together and cover the sea surface with little or no open water. So Ice-class vessels and Icebreaker are usually operated in pack ice conditions for the long time of her voyage. The most ice model tests include the pack ice test with the change of pack ice concentration. In this paper, the effect of pack ice size and channel breadth in pack ice model test is conducted and analyzed. Also we presented some techniques for the calculation of pack ice concentration in the model test. Finally, we developed a new model test methodology of pack ice condition in square type ice tank.