• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
• /
• v.52 no.6
• /
• pp.421-427
• /
• 2019

The amount of exploitable groundwater amount in Korea has been determined by multiplying the 10-year frequency low precipitation by the recharge rate. In practice, however, the interpretation of the frequency analysis of precipitation is omitted, and the value obtained by multiplying the average recharge rate by the minimum precipitation in the recent 10 years is used as the recharge amount. Therefore, the contradiction arises that the amount of precipitation to be applied is determined according to the period selection rather than the actual low precipitation by the 10-year frequency analysis. In this study, we proposed a method for estimating the exploitable groundwater amount using the recharge amount considering the moving averaged 10-year minimum precipitation and the size of precipitation. This method was applied to the Uiwang, Gwacheon and Seongnam areas and the exploitable groundwater amount was calculated and compared with the results obtained by conventional methods. As a result, it has been confirmed that if the 10-year minimum precipitation is selected in the period including the extreme drought, the problem of underestimating the exploitable groundwater amount can be overcome by using the moving average minimum precipitation.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
• /
• 2013.10a
• /
• pp.102-106
• /
• 2013

레스토랑 리뷰 분석을 위해서는 음식메뉴 개체명 인식이 매우 중요하다. 그러나 현재의 개체명 사전을 이용하여 리뷰 분석을 할 경우 구체적이고 복잡한 음식메뉴명을 표현하는데 충분하지 않으며 지속적인 업데이트가 힘들어 새로운 트렌드의 음식 메뉴명 등이 반영되지 않는 문제가 있다. 본 논문에서는 레스토랑 전문 사이트와 레시피 제공 사이트에서 각 레스토랑의 메뉴 정보와 음식명 등을 래퍼기반 웹 크롤러로 수집하였다. 그런 다음 빈도수가 낮은 음식메뉴와 레스토랑 온라인 리뷰에서 쓰이지 않는 음식메뉴를 제거하여 레스토랑 음식 메뉴 사전을 자동으로 구축하였다. 그리고 레스토랑 온라인 리뷰 문서를 이용해 음식 메뉴 사전의 엔티티들이 어느 유형의 레스토랑 리뷰에서 발견되는지를 찾아 빈도수를 구하고 분류 정보에 따른 비율을 사전에 추가하였다. 이 정보를 이용해 여러 분류 유형에 해당되는 음식메뉴를 구분할 수 있다. 실험 결과 한국관광공사 외국어 용례사전의 음식 메뉴명은 1,104개의 메뉴가 실제 레스토랑 리뷰에서 쓰인데 비해 본 논문에서 구축한 사전은 1,602개의 메뉴가 실제 레스토랑 리뷰에서 쓰여 498개의 어휘가 더 구성되어 있는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다. 이와 아울러, 자동으로 수집한 메뉴의 정확도와 재현율을 분석한다. 실험 결과 정확률은 96.2였고 재현율은 78.4, F-Score는 86.4였다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
• /
• v.7 no.2 s.19
• /
• pp.14-21
• /
• 2003

Frequency analysis of city gas pipeline was studied and then the method to give frequencies of failure by the third-party digging, corrosion, ground movement, and equipment failure which were known to be the major cause of risk of city gas pipeline. The failure by the third-party digging was analyzed by fault tree analysis and the failure by corrosion was analyzed by applying equation calculating remaining strength with time. The failure by ground movement was evaluated by applying modified model which was induced through weighing factors with basic failure rate model. The failure rate of equipment was calculated with both generic and specific data

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
• /
• 2012.05a
• /
• pp.941-941
• /
• 2012

최근 이상기후로 인한 강우량 증가와 집중호우가 빈번히 발생하고 있는 추세이다. 작년 서울지역의 하루 강우량은 301.5mm, 1시간 최대 강우량이 113mm를 기록하였고, 침수와 산사태 인한 인적, 물적 피해가 나타나면서 재해위험이 크고 예측한계를 벗어난 특이기상 발생빈도가 증가했다. 강수일수 또한 1980년대 36일에서 2011년 48일로 빠르게 증가하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 특이기상 발생 원인을 강우량으로 고정하여 확률강우량 증가에 따라 홍수량의 변화양상을 해석하였다. 변화한 홍수량이 홍수위에 미치는 변화양상을 분석하기 위해 금강수계의 무심천유역에 위치한 청주강우관측소를 선정하였고, 대상유역의 확률강우량을 증가시켜 빈도해석을 통한 각각의 재현기간에 발생한 면적확률강우량을 산정하였다. 또한 GIS 프로그램을 이용해 지형인자를 추출하고 추출된 지형인자를 이용하여 매개변수를 산정하였다. HEC-HMS 모형의 계산조건에서 손실우량은 SCS CN, 유출변환은 Clark 단위도법을 적용하였다. 그리고 HEC-RAS 모형에서는 자연하천에 주로 적용하는 부등류 모델링을 수행하여 결과값의 조건별 양상을 분석하였다. 분석결과 확률강우량 증가율에 대한 홍수량은 비슷한 변화율을 보여주었고, 홍수량 증가에 대한 홍수위 변화율은 동일한 비율만큼 반영되지 않음을 판단할 수 있었다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
• /
• v.35 no.6
• /
• pp.698-707
• /
• 2006

Precise and correct assessment of nutrient intake using appropriate dietary intake method is necessary to improve the nutritional status of the target people group. It is more likely so in elderly people since their dietary habits and inadequate nutrient intakes are of special concern even worse in rural areas. Two popular methods of gathering dietary intake are 24-hour recall and food frequency method (or food frequency questionnaire). In the present study, we conducted both 24-hour recall and food frequency method on 120 rural elderly people $(aged\;65{\sim}74\;years)$, 62 male and 58 female. The dietary intakes were analyzed and the correlation of the dietary intake between 24-hour recall and food frequency method to determine the reliability between two methods. Also each nutrient intake was compared to recommended dietary allowance (RDA) or nutrient reference value (NRV) as appropriate. Even correlation did not show significance between the two methods except for dietary fiber intake (0.65 at p<0.01) and energy-yielding nutrients which mostly showed similar results with nutrient intake level. These support the possible reliability between 24-hours record and food frequency method that is also shown on the cases of most mineral and vitamin intakes. Thus, the food frequency method used in this study for the assessment of nutrient intakes of the elderly people would be reliable for the assessment of the nutrient intake along with the 24-hour recall. Also, the present study results suggested that rural female elderly people would be under optimal nutriture status due to the lower food intake measured by 24-hour recall. The optimal food frequency method would be considered to be developed for the precise nutrient assessment.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
• /
• v.45 no.7
• /
• pp.891-895
• /
• 2002

Purpose : The prevalence of renal anomalies in Turner syndrome(TS) has been reported to vary from 33% to 60%. The purpose of this study was to clarify the true incidence of renal malformations in Korean TS. Methods : We evaluated 33 patients with Turner syndrome diagnosed by karyotype in Inje University Busan Paik hospital and Youngnam University from January 1995. Intravenous pyelography(IVP) was performed on all patients; abdominal ultrasonography and 99mTc-DMSA renal scan were performed on some. Cytogenetic analysis was performed on all patients with peripheral blood lymphocytes. Results : Of the total 33 patients, the karyotype showed 45, X in 18(54.5%) patients, mosaicism in 11(33.3%) patients and structural aberration in 4(12.2%) patients. The overall incidence of renal anomalies was 36.4%. The renal anomalies included four cases of horeshoe kidney, six cases of abnormal renal collecting system one case of single kidney and one case of malrotation. The incidence of renal anomalies in 45, X karotype(44.4%) showed a higher rate than that of mosaicism and structural aberration(26.7%), but there is no statistical significance. Conclusion : The incidence of renal anomalies in Korean TS reveals 36.4%. This rate is similar to other foreign TS studies. We recommend that renal ultrasonography or IVP for investigation of renal anomalies should be done as a screening procedure for the better quality of life in patients with TS.

• Membrane Journal
• /
• v.11 no.1
• /
• pp.14-21
• /
• 2001

Rapid backpulsing to reduce membrane fouling of hollow fiber ultrafiltration module (polyacrylonitrile with 50000 l'vlWCO, 1.4 rom OD and 0,9 mm ID) was studied with latex solutions. Values estimated by a theoretical model were compared with the ones obtained from the systems with or without backpulsing, Specific Cake resistance, time consUmt for cake growth, diffusion coefficient, and the rate constants of fnur fouling models; the complete, intermediate. standard blocking and cake filtration were calculated to obtain the theoretical values. High frequency backpulsing gave net increase of fluxes by 40~120%. Fluxes predicted by the model were in good agreement with experimental ones within 14% error bound, The optimum backpulsing strength was acquired at 20% in the ranges of 20~40% strength and the optimum frequcncv was acquired at 2 Hz in the ranges of 0.67~3 Hz.

• Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
• /
• v.8 no.4
• /
• pp.327-333
• /
• 2000

This study was carried out to obtain the basic information for effective conservation and cultivation of Atractylodes japonica Koidz. The soil texture was sandy loam with low pH and high organic matter content compared to general cultivative land. Aerial part growth such as plant height, number of leaf, leaf length and leaf width was the highest in Tongyong indigenous species, but fresh rhizome weight was the highest in Pyongchang. Frequency of light penetration rate was high at $60{\sim}80%$ of full sun-light, but growth was better in high light penetration rate. The correlation between growth characteristics and habitat environment were investigated in 59 districts. Correation among growth characteristics in habitat, fresh rhizome weight was significant with plant height, number of leaf and stem diameter.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
• /
• v.31 no.4
• /
• pp.605-616
• /
• 2021

While malwares must be accurately identifiable from arbitrary programs, existing studies using classification techniques have limitations that they can only be applied to limited samples. In this work, we propose a method to utilize API call frequency to detect and classify malware families from arbitrary programs. Our proposed method defines a rule that checks whether the call frequency of a particular API exceeds the threshold, and identifies a specific family by utilizing the rate information on the corresponding rules. In this paper, decision tree algorithm is applied to define the optimal threshold that can accurately identify a particular family from the training set. The performance measurements using 4,443 samples showed 85.1% precision and 91.3% recall rate for family detection, 97.7% precision and 98.1% reproduction rate for classification, which confirms that our method works to distinguish malware families effectively.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
• /
• 2018.05a
• /
• pp.302-302
• /
• 2018

최근 우리나라는 기후변화의 영향으로 인해 가뭄의 발생빈도와 강도가 점점 더 증가하고 있다. 기후변화로 인해 발생할 수 있는 극심한 가뭄을 대비하기 위해 추가적인 용수확보방안의 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 이러한 방안 중 하나로 2011년 수립된 수자원장기종합계획에서는 용수공급 예비율의 도입이 필요하다고 언급한 바 있다. 현재 국내 대부분의 다목적댐들은 용수공급에 이용되는 이수용량 외에 비상시 활용 가능한 비상용량을 확보하고 있지만 명확한 활용방안이 없어 이를 활용하지 못하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 추가적인 용수확보를 위해 비상용량을 예비량으로 활용하였으며, 낙동강수계의 다목적댐들을 대상으로 적정 예비율을 산정하여 예비율 활용에 따른 용수공급능력 향상 정도를 분석하고자 하였다. 저수지 모의운영을 위해 저수지 모의운영 프로그램인 HEC-ResSim을 이용하였으며 기후변화의 영향을 고려하기 위해 RCP 4.5 CMCC-CMS 수문 시나리오를 유입량 자료로 이용하였다. 분석기간은 21세기 초기('11-'40년), 21세기 중기('41-'70년), 21세기 후기('71-'99년)로 설정하였으며 예비율 활용에 따른 용수공급능력 향상 정도를 분석하기 위해 신뢰도와 회복도, 취약도 등을 산정하고 그 결과를 비교 분석하였다. 마지막으로 과거 낙동강유역에 발생한 가뭄 시 유입량 자료를 이용하여 ('94-'96년, '00-'01년, '14-'15년) 모형을 검증하였다.