• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비행 속도

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Development of the Pilot-Tube to Measure Flight Altitude and Velocity (비행체 고도 및 속도계측용 Pilot-Tube 연구)

  • 최진철;이기권;박찬우
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2001
  • The Pilot-Tube is the device that measures velocity and altitude of high speed vehicle. Accurate measurements of speed and altitude are essential to the safe and efficient operation of aircraft. For the purpose of determining optimal design parameters of Pilot-Tube such as nose inlet configuration, nose shape, static hole configuration, and static hole location, subsonic flow field was calculated numerically and analyzed. A Pilot-Tube was manufactured based on numerical flow field analysis, and pressure and air velocity was measured experimentally in the wind tunnel. As a result manufacturing and design technologies of the Pilot-Tube were acquired to make flight-device.

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A Study on the Anti-Air-Artillery Threat Envelop Analysis (비행표적에 대한 대공포 위협도 분석 연구)

  • Yang, Chang-Deok;Hong, Young-Seok;Yang, Ji-Youn;Kim, Cheon-Young;Reu, Tae-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2011.06a
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 지대공 교전모의를 위한 대공포 모델을 설계하였다. 교전모의를 위한 대공포 모델은 조준점을 획득하기 위해 비행표적의 현재 상태에 대해서 표적 비행경로를 예측해야 한다. 비행표적으로 발포하는 포탄의 조준 정보을 계산하기 위해 비행표적에 대한 조준점 예측 기법을 소개하였다. 비행표적의 살상확률을 Calton Function을 이용하여 계산하였다. 표적의 속도, 위치 변화에 따른 대공 살상영역을 분석하였다. 본 연구에서 설계한 대공포의 분석결과를 MSA 프로그램의 결과와 비교하였다.

Performance Analysis of an Electric Powered Small Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (전기동력 소형무인항공기의 성능분석)

  • Lee, Chang-Ho;Kim, Seong-Wook;Kim, Dong-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.226-230
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the performance of an electric powered small Unmanned Aerial Vehicle which has a battery and electric motor is analysed. Aerodynamic data is obtained through flight test and flight performance is predicted. As a result, we present the optimum flight speed for the maximum endurance and predict endurance and range according to the variation of flight speed.

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A Study on Shock Attenuation according to the Flyer Characteristics of a Subminiaturized EFI detonator (초소형 EFI 착화기의 비행편 특성에 따른 충격파 감쇠 연구)

  • Yu, Hyeonju;Kim, Bohoon;Jang, Seung-gyo;Kim, Kyu-Hyoung;Yoh, Jack Jaick
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.426-432
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    • 2017
  • An experimental and numerical study on shock attenuation in a solid by a subminiature flyer impact was conducted to determine the performance of a subminiature exploding foil initiator such as, flyer velocity and impulse loading. The obtained attenuation pattern shows the possibility to determine the critical flyer velocity for initiating the miniaturized pyrotechnic unit by figuring out shock intensity and duration according to flight characteristics.

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Velocity Profile Optimization of Flapping Wing Micro Air Vehicle (초소형 날갯짓 비행체의 최적 날갯짓 속도 분포 연구)

  • Cho, Sungyu;Lee, Junhee;Kim, Chongam
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.48 no.11
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    • pp.837-847
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    • 2020
  • A velocity profile for flapping flight is optimized to increase the power efficiency of 20g weighted flapping wing micro air vehicle in hover. The experimental optimization of flapping velocity profile is carried out with a real sized flapper, and various velocity profiles are realized by non-circular gear. Kriging with noise is adopted as a meta model of the profile optimization to reflect the data noise by uncertainty. The optimization results confirm that the flapping efficiency (thrust-to-power ratio) is substantially improved (11.3%) through the elastic deformation that carries the angular kinetic energy from previous stroke.

Adaptive CFAR implementation of UWB radar for collision avoidance in swarm drones of time-varying velocities (군집 비행 드론의 충돌 방지를 위한 UWB 레이다의 속도 감응형 CFAR 최적화 연구)

  • Lee, Sae-Mi;Moon, Min-Jeong;Chun, Hyung-Il;Lee, Woo-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.456-463
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, Ultra Wide-Band(UWB) radar sensor is employed to detect flying drones and avoid collision in dense clutter environments. UWB signal is preferred when high resolution range measurement is required for moving targets. However, the time varying motion of flying drones may increase clutter noises in return signals and deteriorates the target detection performance, which lead to the performance degradation of anti-collision radars. We adopt a dynamic clutter suppression algorithm to estimate the time-varying distances to the moving drones with enhanced accuracy. A modified Constant False Alarm Rate(CFAR) is developed using an adaptive filter algorithm to suppress clutter while the false detection performance is well maintained. For this purpose, a velocity dependent CFAR algorithm is implemented to eliminate the clutter noise against dynamic target motions. Experiments are performed against flying drones having arbitrary trajectories to verify the performance improvement.

비행선 자세각에 따른 부력중심 이동 및 종적 정안정성

  • Lee, Yung-Gyo;Kim, Dong-Min;Lee, Jin-Woo
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2003
  • Center of buoyancy moves along with pitch attitude variation, which causes Helium gas inclination. In this paper, movement of center of buoyancy and corresponding variation of longitudinal static stability were observed. The effect of separating wall, which is placed in the envelop to minimize movement of center of buoyancy was also investigated. Installation of separating wall was proved to be essential for current design, because movement of center of buoyancy aggravates longitudinal static stability. Investigation of longitudinal static stability for various speeds reveals a 50m airship is statically stable only in a low speed regime.

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단일 안테나 GPS수신기 기반 무인항공기의 자동 이착륙

  • Lee, Sang-Hyo;Jo, Am;Kim, Ji-Hun;Gi, Chang-Don
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.2
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    • pp.471-474
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    • 2006
  • GPS수신기는 항법센서로서 여러 분야에서 널리 사용되고 있다. 단일 안테나 GPS수신기로부터 일반적으로 위치와 속도 및 시간 정보를 얻을 수 있다. 그러나 고정익 항공기의 운동 특성을 고려하여 단일 안테나 GPS수신기의 측정치로부터 무인항공기의 자세를 추정할 수 있다. 이로써 단일안테나 GPS수신기를 이용하여 무인항공기의 자동 제어가 가능함을 이전 논문에서 보인 바 있다. 본 논문에서는 단일 안테나 GPS수신기를 무인항공기의 기본 센서로 사용하여 자동 이착륙이 가능함을 비행실험을 통해 보인다. 무인항공기의 반응속도와 강건성을 향상시키기 위해 rate gyros의 각속도 측정치를 이용한다. 또한 활주로에 자동착륙하기 위해서는 높은 정확도의 위치 정보가 필요하므로 DGPS를 이용하였다. 비행 실험 동안 무인항공기는 이륙에서 착륙까지 모든 과정을 자동 제어로 수행한다. 대부분 비행은 경로 제어로 이루어진다. 비행 실험 결과를 바탕으로 단일안테나 GPS수신기가 General Aviation 항공기나 무인항공기의 백업이나 저가의 제어 시스템을 위한 주 센서로서 사용이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

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A Study on the Flight Test of Airplane Changgong-91 for Korea MOT Type Certification (교통부 형식 증명 획득을 위한 창공-91 비행 시험 수행에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Byoung-Chul;Lee, Jung-Mo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.1
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    • pp.81-93
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    • 1993
  • 창공-91의 비행 시험의 목적은 성능 측정과 비행 특성의 확인이며 교통부의 기준은 주로 비행기의 운항에 따르는 안정성에 주안점을 두고 있다. 비행 시험으로 실속 속도와 이착륙 성능 그리고 상승 성능을 측정하여 비행 교범에 수록하였고, 안정성과 조종성의 적절함을 판단하였다. 창공-91 A2기의 비행 시험에 소요된 비행 시간은 81. 5 시간이다. (창공-91 $A_1$기 : 52.8시간)

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Study on Static Pressure Error Model for Pressure Altitude Correction (기압 고도의 정밀도 향상을 위한 정압 오차 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Suk-Young;Ahn, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2005
  • In GPS/INS/barometer navigation system for UAV, vertical channel damping loop was introduced to suppress divergence of the vertical axis error of INS, which could be reduced to the level of accuracy of pressure altitude measured by a pitot-static tube. Because static pressure measured by the pitot-static tube depends on the speed and attitude of the vehicle, static pressure error models, based on aerodynamic data from wind tunnel test, CFD analysis, and flight test, were applied to reduce the error of pressure altitude. Through flight tests and sensitivity analyses, the error model using the ratio of differential pressure and static pressure turned out to be superior to the model using only differential pressure, especially in case of high altitude flight. Both models were proposed to compensate the effect of vehicle speed change and used differential and static pressure which could be obtained directly from the output of pressure transducer.