• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비파괴적

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A study on the nondestructive measurement of meat quality using visible light (가시광을 이용한 육질의 비파괴적 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Maeng, Gab-joo;Lee, Young-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.248-250
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    • 2009
  • In order to know the characteristics of meat quality, we performed experiment using optical method. The characteristics of meat quality was measured by using spectrum analysis and we can obtain the meat quality by experiment value of distribution of meat and fat.

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The Present Status and Problem on Application of Nondestructive Testing (국내에서의 비파괴검사 실시 현황 및 그 문제점)

  • 이준현
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.495-503
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    • 1995
  • 기계구조물의 건전성 및 잔존수명 평가를 수행하기 위하여서는 먼저 고감도, 고정도의 결함평 가가 필수적이나 대부분의 경우 가동중의 기계구조물로부터의 재료손상평가를 위한 시험편을 채취하는 것은 곤란하기 때문에 비파괴적 기법의 도입이 불가결한 실정이다. 그러나 성수대교 붕괴사고 등과 같은 최근 국내에서 발생한 파손사고의 대부분은 그 사고의 기분원인이 구조물 내부에 발생한 결함들에 대한 측정이 수행되지 않았음은 물론 나아가 이에 대한 근본적인 원인은 국내에서의 비파괴 검사실시에 대한 제도적인 문제에 기인한다. 따라서 여기서는 최근 기계 및 구조물의 안전성 확보에 이써서 필수불가결한 기술인 비파괴검사에 대한 국내의 실시 현황 및 그 문제점 등을 주로 제도적인 관점에서 미국 및 일본 등의 선진국과 비교함으로써 기술하고자 한 다.

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Review of Micro/Nano Nondestructive Evaluation Technique (I): Surface and Subsurface Investigation (마이크로/나노 비파괴평가 기술(I): 표면 및 표면직하 검사)

  • Kim, Chung-Seok;Park, Ik-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.198-209
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    • 2012
  • The present paper reviews the widely used surface microstructural investigation technique and micro/nano nondestructive evaluation(NDE) technique which is able to evaluate the surface and subsurface. In general, the micro/nano defects and microstructural state of surface have great influence on the mechanical, physical, and chemical properties of bulk materials. The investigation technique of surface microstructure is possible to evaluate the defects and microstructural state with high reliability. The various applications and developments of each inspection technique have been introduced. Consequently, it is thought that the technique developments and applications of micro/nano NDE in nondestructive industries are extensively possible hereafter.

Designing a Highly Sensitive Eddy Current Sensor for Evaluating Damage on Thermal Barrier Coating (열차폐코팅의 비파괴적 손상 평가를 위한 고감도 와전류 센서 설계)

  • Kim, Jong Min;Lee, Seul-Gi;Kim, Hak Joon;Song, Sung Jin;Seok, Chang Seong;Lee, Yeong-Ze
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.202-210
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    • 2016
  • A thermal barrier coating (TBC) has been widely applied to machine components working under high temperature as a thermal insulator owing to its critical financial and safety benefits to the industry. However, the nondestructive evaluation of TBC damage is not easy since sensing of the microscopic change that occurs on the TBC is required during an evaluation. We designed an eddy current probe for evaluating damage on a TBC based on the finite element method (FEM) and validated its performance through an experiment. An FEM analysis predicted the sensitivity of the probe, showing that impedance change increases as the TBC thermally degrades. In addition, the effect of the magnetic shield concentrating magnetic flux density was also observed. Finally, experimental validation showed good agreement with the simulation result.

복합재 압력용기의 비파괴 시험과 평가

  • Jeong, Hyeon-Jo
    • Defense and Technology
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    • no.10 s.164
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 1992
  • 복합재 압력용기의 제작 및 사용중에 발생하는 결함(손상)의 비파괴검사를 통해 구조물의 건전성을 평가하는 것은 제품의 품질보증 관점에서 아주 중요합니다. 복합재에서는 여러 종류의 결함이 동시에 존재할수 있으며, 결함-기계적 성질-비파괴특성 사이의 상호관계는 완전히 알려져 있지 않습니다. 이글에서는 복합재 연소관에 존재하는 결함의 위험도와 결함 탐지를 위한 비파괴 검사 기법에 대해 먼저 살펴보았습니다. Filament Winding으로 제조한 복합재 연소관의 Proof Testing과 관련해 음향방출(AE)법에 의한 최근의 연구결과를 살펴본 다음, 연소관의 신뢰도 확보를 위한 비파괴 평가 방법에 대해 앞으로의 연구 방향을 제시하였습니다

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Nondestructive Internal Quality Evaluation of Agricultural Products using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (자기공명영상을 이용한 농축산물의 비파괴 내부품질 평가)

  • Kim, S.M.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.523-530
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    • 1999
  • 자기공명영상 (MRI)기법은 최근에 그의 이용 분야가 식품공학 및 농학 분야까지 확대되고 있다. 이 연구에서는 MRI의 기본 원리를 알아보고 어떤 요인들이 자기공명영상의 명암을 결정하는지 알아 보았다. MRI를 이용하여 비파괴적인 방법으로 농축산물의 내부 구조 영상을 얻고 이로부터 토마토의 내부 공동, 감자의 공동병, 사과와 파파야의 멍, 버찌씨의 유무, 망고와 감자의 벌레에 의한 손상, 망고와 마늘의 내부 결함, 키위의 성숙도에 따른 변화, 그리고 소고기의 내부 구조 둥을 판별할 수 있음을 알아 보았으며 농축산물의 품질을 결정짓는 이러한 내부 요인들이 어떻게 자기공명영상을 형성하는지 알아 보았다. 대상 시료에 따라 적당한 자기공명영상 인자(TR과 TE)를 선택하여야 한다. 또한 특정 인자를 강조하기 위해서는 최적의 자기공명영상 인자를 선택하여야 한다.

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Nondestructive Techniques for Characterization of Microstructural Evolution during Low Cycle Fatigue of Cu and Cu-Zn Alloy (Cu와 Cu-Zn 합금의 저주기피로 동안 발달한 미세조직 평가를 위한 비파괴기술)

  • Kim, Chung-Seok;Jhang, Kyung-Young;Hyun, Chang-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2011
  • The object of this study is to evaluate and discriminate nondestructively the dislocation substructures of Cu and Cu-Zn alloy subjected to the low-cycle-fatigue. The ultrasonic wave velocity, electrical resistivity and positron annhilation lifetime(PAL) were measured to the nondestructive testing. Cyclic fatigue test of Cu and Cu-Zn alloy with much different stacking fault energies was conducted and the correlations between dislocation behavior and nondestructive parameters were studied. Dislocation cell substructure was developed in Cu, while planar array of dislocation structure was developed in Cu-35Zn alloy only increasing dislocation density with fatigue cycles. Decrease in ultrasonic wave velocity, increase in electrical resistivity and PAL were shown because of the development of lattice defects, dislocations and vacancies, by cyclic fatigue at room temperature. In contrast to Cu-Zn alloy of the planar-array dislocation substructure showing continuous changes in the nondestructive parameters, it does not make any noticeable changes in the nondestructive parameters after the evolution of dislocation cell substructure in Cu.

Nondestructive Characterization for Remanent Life of Advanced Ferritic Steel by Reversible Permeability (가역투자율에 의한 첨단 페라이트강의 잔여수명에 대한 비파괴평가)

  • Hong, Seung-Pyo;Ryu, Kwon-Sang;Kim, Chung-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2013
  • We present nondestructive characterization for remanent life of advanced ferritic steels, next-gen energy facility materials by reversible permeability. The reversible permeability is based on the theory that the value of reversible permeability is the same differential of the hysteresis loop. The measurement principle is based on the foundation of harmonics voltage induced in a sensing coil using a lock-in amplifier tuned to the frequency of the exciting one. The peak interval of reversible permeability(PIRP), Vickers hardness, and tensile strength(TS) of the aged samples decreased with aging time. We could estimate the remanent life of advanced ferritic steel by using the relationship between the peak interval of reversible permeability and Larson-Miller parameter(LMP), non-destructively.

Application of a New NDI Method using Magneto-Optical Film for Inspection of Micro-Cracks (미소균열 탐상을 위한 자기광학소자를 이용한 비파괴탐상법의 제안과 적용)

  • Lee, Hyoung-No;Park, Han-Ju;Shoji, Tetsuo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.197-203
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    • 2001
  • Micro-defects induced by design and production failure or working environments are known as the cause of SCC(Stress Corrosion Cracking) in aged structures. Therefore, the evaluation of structural integrity based on micro-cracks is required not only a manufacturing step but also in-service term. So we introduce a new nondestructive inspection method using the magneto-optical film to detect micro-cracks. The method has some advantage such as high testing speed, real time data acquistion and the possibility of remote sensing by using of a magneto-optical film that takes advantage of the change of magnetic domains and domain walls. This paper introduces the concept of the new nondestructive inspection method using the magneto-optical film, also proves the possibility of this method as a remote testing system under oscillating load considering application on real fields by applying the method to four types of specimens.

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Evaluation Technology of Degradation of Metallic Alloy using Electrical Resistivity (전기비저항을 이용한 금속합금 열화도 평가기술)

  • Nahm, Seung-Hoon;Yu, Kwang-Min;Ryu, Jae-Cheon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.532-541
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    • 2001
  • Developments of nondestructive evaluation techniques for reduction of strength or toughness by aging of material have been carried out, and the method using electrical resistivity is one of them. In this study, to examine the application of electrical resistivity to the evaluation of degradation of metallic alloy, ten different non-magnetic materials were selected as test materials. Electrical resistivities measured by DC two-point probe method and those measured by non-contact type eddy current method were compared with each other. In addition, to examine the application possibility of four-point probe technology in field, the electrical resistivities for 1Cr-lMo-0.25V steel measured by DC two-point probe method and four-point probe method were compared with each other Differences between two measured values for the 1Cr-1Mo-0.25V steel were 0.6%. Therefore, the four-point probe method can be applied to the estimation of the degradation of metallic alloy. ect.

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