• 제목/요약/키워드: 비틀림형

검색결과 182건 처리시간 0.032초

배관에서 상반 정리를 활용한 비틀림 파의 산란 신호 진폭의 닫힘 해 계산 연구 (A Study on Scattered Wave Amplitude Closed-Form Solution Calculation of Torsional Wave Mode by Reciprocity Theorem)

  • 이재선;조윤호
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
    • /
    • 제40권7호
    • /
    • pp.647-652
    • /
    • 2016
  • 유도초음파를 활용한 비파괴검사기법은 장거리 배관 검사에 많이 활용된다. 장시간 사용에 따라 배관에는 표면 부식과 같은 형태의 결함이 주로 발생한다. 표면 부식형 결함의 경우 장거리 유도 초음파 검사 기법을 활용한 신호 해석에 어려움이 있다. 상반 정리는 복잡한 수학적 표현을 간단히 나타내주는 기법으로 잘 알려져 있다. 상반 정리는 평판, 반무한체의 산란 문제를 해결하는데 이미 적용된 바가 있지만 원통형 구조물에서는 적용된 사례가 없다. 이 논문에서는 배관 진단을 위해 상용 장비에서 많이 사용되는 비틀림파의 산란 신호를 상반 정리를 적용하여 해석하였다. 산란 신호는 상반 정리를 활용하여 산란 체의 형태와 위치에 따라 단순한 닫힘 해로 표현하였다. 타원형 결함과 사각 결함의 폭과 깊이 변화에 따라 주파수 별로 발생되는 산란 신호가 계산되었으며, 주파수 증가에 따른 주기적인 결과를 나타내는 것을 확인하였다. 산란 신호 해석을 위한 닫힘 해는 결함의 크기를 정량적으로 해석하는데 중요한 역할을 할 것으로 기대된다.

회전 핀에 의한 이동 하중에 따른 보의 대변형 수치 해석

  • 정일섭
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문요약집
    • /
    • pp.65-65
    • /
    • 2004
  • 스프링은 변위에 상응하는 에너지를 저장하는 기계 요소로서 다양한 분야에 적용되고 있으며, 나선형(helical) 스프링, 와선형(spiral) 스프링, 비틀림 막대, 디스크(disk) 스프링, 판(plate) 스프링, 일정 하중(constant force) 스프링 둥 다양한 종류가 있다. 근래 많이 사용되는 LCD 모니터 가운데 일부는 경사(tilt), 회전(pivot), 방향 전환(swivel) 등 모니터의 각도 변화가 가능하도록 제작되며, 이러한 각도 변화시 사용자가 적절한 반력을 느끼도록 인간 공학적으로 설계되어 있다.(중략)

  • PDF

스프링-점성형 비틀림 진동댐퍼 설계 및 성능 평가에 관한 연구 (Design and Performance Evaluation of Spring-viscous Damper for Torsional Vibration)

  • 이동환;정태영;김영철;김흥섭
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
    • /
    • 제21권12호
    • /
    • pp.1192-1198
    • /
    • 2011
  • Design routines of a torsional spring-viscous damper for a 1800 kW four cycle diesel engine-generator system are described. Modal techniques for system normalization and optimal equations for damper design are used to obtain proper design parameters of the damper. A prototype damper is manufactured according to the described design process and its two design parameters, stiffness and damping, are evaluated experimentally by torsional actuator test and free decay test. Experimentally obtained values of stiffness and damping coefficients showed good agreements with the designed values of the prototype damper.

크랙을 가진 L형 단면 보의 횡-비틀림 연성진동 해석 (Coupled Bending and Torsional Vibrations Analysis of Cracked L-shaped Beam)

  • 손인수;김창호;조정래
    • 한국기계가공학회지
    • /
    • 제10권4호
    • /
    • pp.8-15
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, the influence of a crack on the natural frequency of cracked cantilever L-shaped beam with coupled bending and torsional vibrations by analytically and experimentally is analyzed. The L-shaped beam with a crack is modeled by Hamilton's principle with consideration of bending and torsional energy. The two coupled governing differential equations are reduced to one sixth-order ordinary differential equation in terms of the flexural displacement. The crack is assumed to be in the first, second and third mode of fracture and to be always opened during the vibrations. The theoretical results are validated by a comparison with experimental measurements. The maximal difference between the theoretical results and experimental measurements of the natural frequency is less than 7.5% in the second vibration mode.

비틀림 하중하에서의 튜브형 단면겹치기 접착조인트의 피로파괴모델에 관한 연구 (Fatigue Failure Model for the Adhesively Bonded Tubular Single Lap Joint Under Torsional Fatigue Loadings)

  • 이수정;이대길
    • 대한기계학회논문집
    • /
    • 제19권8호
    • /
    • pp.1869-1875
    • /
    • 1995
  • The adhesively bonded tubular single lap joint shows a nonlinear relationship between the applied torque and the resulting displacement under the static-torsional loading, which is induced from the nonlinear properties of the adhesive. However the torque transmission capability in the case of the dynamic-torsional loading is much less than that in the case of the static-torsional loading, the stress level of the adhesive is usually in the region of the linear stress and strain relation and the stress distributions of the joint can be obtained by the linear analysis. In this paper, a failure model for the adhesively bonded tubular single lap joint under the torsional fatigue loading was developed with respect to the adhesive thickness that was a critical factor in predicting the static torque transional-cyclic loadings was proposed.

비틀림 전방압출 공정의 최적다이각에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Optimal die angle of the Torsional Forward Extrusion Process)

  • 이상인;김영호
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소성가공학회 2002년도 제5회 압출 및 인발가공 심포지엄
    • /
    • pp.23-32
    • /
    • 2002
  • The torsional forward extrusion is the process that is executed by punch travel and die rotation. The advantages of having the die rotation on this process are that forming load can be reduced and optimal die angle can be increased. This provides a possibility to extrude cold-worded material where a large extrusion force and die angle are required. Also, this process can improve the material properties owing to the high deformation and uniform strain distribution. The forming load and optimal die angle of this process are determined by the upper bound analysis using stream function and the optimization technique. To verify the theoretical result, we have carried out experiments and FE simulations using DEFORM3D.

  • PDF

유선 함수를 이용한 비틀림 전방압출 공정에 관한 연구 (A Study of the Torsional Forward Extrusion Using the Stream Function.)

  • 이상인;김영호;이종헌
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.329-332
    • /
    • 2002
  • The upper bound analysis by stream function is used to study the torsional forward extrusion. The torsional forward extrusion process not only reduces forming load but also increase optimal die angle. Optimal die angle is determined by the optimization technique. The advantages of this process are that the low capacity of pressing machine can be used and the process with a large die angle can be applied. To verify the theoretical result, we have carried out experiments using model material (plasticine) and FE simulations using DEFORM3D.

  • PDF

불균일 원형 봉의 비틀림 진동 특성 (Torsional Vibration Characteristics of Nonuniform Circular Rods)

  • 정형곤;김진오
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집 II
    • /
    • pp.609-616
    • /
    • 2001
  • The vibrational characteristics of nonuniform circular rods have been studied theoretically and experimentally in this paper. The differential equation of torsional motion expressed in terms of the angular displacement has been solved exactly and approximately for a stepped circular rod and for a conically-tapered rod. Solutions of the boundary-value problem have yielded the natural frequencies, mode shapes and forced responses of the rods. The theoretical solutions of forced response have been verified by comparing them with experimental ones.

  • PDF

대칭형 교각 코핑부 보의 비틀림 및 휨 거동 특성 (Torsional and Flexural Behavior Characteristics of Symmetric Pier Copping Beam)

  • 권민호;정희효;김진우
    • 한국해양공학회지
    • /
    • 제21권6호
    • /
    • pp.107-114
    • /
    • 2007
  • The main aim of this study was to evaluate the bending and torsional behaviors of representative regular type cap beams in elevated guideway structures. A1/2 scale model copping beam, excluding the column portion, was designed, constructed, and tested. The copping beam was subjected to horizontal monotonic and cyclic loads with a constant vertical load over the loading stage. The damage was very much dominated by torsion. Experiment results showed that the spiral confinement in the beam helped to restrain the opening of torsional cracks in the column zone. Hence, the torsional strength of the cap beam contributesgreatly to the confinement conditions of the column.