• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비트율

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Performance Degradation of OFDM System owing to Channel Estimation Error (채널 추정 에러로 인한 OFDM 시스템의 성능 열화)

  • 최승국
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.983-987
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    • 2004
  • Pilot symbol assisted modulation (PSAM) can be used for the channel estimation. However, imperfect channel estimates degrade the bit error rate (BER) performance. I derive the exact BER of 16-level quadrature amplitude modulated (16-QAM) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems with PSAM in time dispersive Rayleigh fading channels. In real system, there is 2.5 dB penalty in $\overline{\gamma_b}$for the same BER relative to ideal system with perfect channel estimation.

Effect of Nonlinear Power Amplifier and Carrier Frequency Offset on MC-DS-CDMA Systems (MC-DS-CDMA 시스템에서 비선형 전력증폭기와 반송파 주파수 편차의 영향)

  • Choi Seung-Kuk;Cho Kyoung-Ah
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.504-509
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    • 2005
  • This paper evaluates the BER performance of MC-DS-CDMA systems in frequency selective Rayleigh fading channel, considering the carrier frequency offset and the nonlinear high power amplifier. In the uplink MC-DS-CDMA, the BER performance is better than in the downlink. This paper presents the required output back-off of the nonlinear amplifier and value of frequency offset for good BER performance.

Performance Evaluation of Downlink OFDMA Systems (OFDMA 하향링크 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Choi Seung-Kuk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.798-805
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    • 2006
  • I evaluate the BER performance of downlink OFDMA systems in time variant Rayleigh Doppler fading channel, considering the carrier frequency offset and the nonlinear high power amplifier. I obtain the required output back-off of the nonlinear amplifier and value of frequency offset for good BER performance. And I also analyze the BER degradation upon Doppler fading channel.

Exact Bit Error Probability of Opportunistic Decode-and-Forward Cooperative System with Multiple Interferers (다중 사용자 간섭이 존재하는 복호 후 전송 협력통신 시스템의 비트오류율 분석)

  • Kim, Sung-Il;Heo, Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.82-85
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 다중 사용자 간섭이 존재하는 복호 후 전송 협력통신 시스템의 비트오류율에 대해 기술한다. 최근 공간 다이버시티를 위한 협력통신 시스템에 관한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있고 모바일 사용자의 수와 요구가 점점 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 한정된 자원 및 공간에서 모바일 사용자가 증가함에 따라 사용자 간의 간섭현상이 더욱 빈번하게 나타나게 되는데 이는 무선통신 시스템의 중요한 문제 중 하나이다. 따라서 릴레이 (Relay) 기반 협력통신 시스템에서도 일반적인 무선통신 시스템과 같이 다중 사용자 간섭을 고려하는 것이 필요하다고 볼 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 다중 릴레이 기반 복호 후 전송(Decode-and-Forward) 프로토콜에서 릴레이 및 목적노드에 다중 간섭이 존재하는 경우의 비트오류율에 대해 분석한다.

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BER Analysis of Coherent Free-Space Optical Systems with Pulsed Noise Jamming (코히런트 무선 광통신 시스템에서 펄스 재밍으로 인한 비트오류율 분석)

  • Park, Hwi-Sung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.304-306
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    • 2016
  • In this letter, we investigate the performance of coherent free-space optical(FSO) systems under pulsed noise jamming conditions. In particular, we derive the average bit error probability of the coherent FSO systems with the pulsed noise jamming in a closed-form. Also, we derive the optimal fraction of symbol time of the jammer. We confirm the derived average error probability expressions by the exactly matching Monte-Carlo simulation results.

An Equalization Technique for OFDM Systems in Time Variant Channels (시변 채널 하의 OFDM 시스템을 위한 등화기법)

  • Choi, Seung-Kuk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.1283-1288
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    • 2007
  • An equalization technique for OFDM systems in tine variant fading environment is described. Time variant channels lead to interchannel interference which increases the bit mr rate. A frequency domain equalizer using pilot symbols is proposed. The equalizer decreases the interchannel interference affecting the error performance. The effectiveness of the proposed technique is analyzed via computer simulation.

Performance Evaluation of Uplink OFDMA Systems (OFDMA 상향링크 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Choi, Seung-Kuk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.2391-2397
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    • 2007
  • I evaluate the BER performance of uplink OFDMA systems in time variant Rayleigh Doppler fading channel, considering the carrier frequency offset and the nonlinear high power amplifier. I obtain the required output back-off of the nonlinear amplifier and value of frequency offset for good BER performance. And I also analyze the BER degradation upon Doppler fading channel.

Performance Evaluation of OFDM Systems Dependent upon Pilot Patterns (파일럿 패턴에 따른 OFDM 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Choi, Seung-Kuk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.273-279
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    • 2007
  • I evaluate the BER performance of OFDM systems in frequency selective Doppler time variant fading channels, considering the pilot patterns for channel estimation. The performance of the systems is degraded due to channel estimation error. For the reduction of performance degradation in acceptable level, the optimum distance of pilot symbols in pilot pattern is 5 subcarriers in frequency domain and 6 OFDM block in time domain.

Joint Quality Control of MPEG-2 Video Programs for Digital Broadcasting Services (디지털 방송 서비스를 위한 MPEG-2 비디오 프로그램들의 결합 화질 제어)

  • 홍성훈;김성대
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.69-84
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    • 1998
  • In digital broadcasting, services such as digital satellite TV, cable TV and digital terrestrial TV, several video programs are compressed by MPEG-2, and then simultaneously transmitted over a conventional CBR (Constant Bit Rate) broadcasting channel. In this paper, we propose a joint quality control scheme to be able to accurately control the relative picture quality among the video programs, which is achieved by simdt;,nL'Ously controlling the video encoders to generate the VBR (Variable Bit Rate) compressed video streams. Our quality control scheme can prevent the video buffer overflow and underflow by total target bit allocation process, and also exactly control the relative picture quality in terms of PSNR (Peak Signal to Noise Ratio) between some programs requiring higher picture quality and others by rate-distortion modification. Furthermore we present a rate-distortion estimation method for MPEG-2 video, which is base of our joint quality control, and verify its performance by experiments. The most attractive features of this estimation method are as follows: 1) computational complexity is low because main operation for the estimation is to calculate the histogram of OCT coefficients into quantizer; 2) estimation results are very accurate enough to be applied to the practical MPEG-2 video coding applications. Simulation results show that the proposed joint quality control scheme accurately controls the relative picture quality among the video progran1s transmitted over a single channel as well as provides more consistent and higher picture quality than independent coding scheme that encodes each program independently.

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