• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비정형구조

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Study on the Non-uniform synthesis unit selection and FO modeling for concatenative speech synthesis system (연결형 합성시스템을 위한 비정형 합성단위 추출 및 F0 모델링에 관한 검토)

  • 김영일
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.08a
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 1998
  • 자연스러운 한국어 음성을 합성할 수 있는 비정형 합성단위 선택기술 및 접합을 이용한 한국어 합성 시스템의 갭라을 최종 목표로 하고 있다. 이러한 최종 목쵸에 도달하기 위해 본 연구팀에서 검토중인 연구방향과 시스템의 구조 및 이를 토대로 현재까지 진행된 결과를 보고한다. 현재 검토중인 시스템은 입력된 문장으로부터 목적치 패턴을 생성하고, 이에 근사한 임의 길이 합성단위를 대량의 음성DB 로부터 선택하여 접합시키는 방식을 이용하고자 한다. 본 논문에서는 음성의 왜곡을 최소화할 수 있는 비정형 합성단위의 추출법에 관한 검토 결과와 본 연구팀에서 성능평가 중인 F0 자동 생성 알고리즘에 대하여 보고한다.

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Fat Client-Based Abstraction Model of Unstructured Data for Context-Aware Service in Edge Computing Environment (에지 컴퓨팅 환경에서의 상황인지 서비스를 위한 팻 클라이언트 기반 비정형 데이터 추상화 방법)

  • Kim, Do Hyung;Mun, Jong Hyeok;Park, Yoo Sang;Choi, Jong Sun;Choi, Jae Young
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.59-70
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    • 2021
  • With the recent advancements in the Internet of Things, context-aware system that provides customized services become important to consider. The existing context-aware systems analyze data generated around the user and abstract the context information that expresses the state of situations. However, these datasets is mostly unstructured and have difficulty in processing with simple approaches. Therefore, providing context-aware services using the datasets should be managed in simplified method. One of examples that should be considered as the unstructured datasets is a deep learning application. Processes in deep learning applications have a strong coupling in a way of abstracting dataset from the acquisition to analysis phases, it has less flexible when the target analysis model or applications are modified in functional scalability. Therefore, an abstraction model that separates the phases and process the unstructured dataset for analysis is proposed. The proposed abstraction utilizes a description name Analysis Model Description Language(AMDL) to deploy the analysis phases by each fat client is a specifically designed instance for resource-oriented tasks in edge computing environments how to handle different analysis applications and its factors using the AMDL and Fat client profiles. The experiment shows functional scalability through examples of AMDL and Fat client profiles targeting a vehicle image recognition model for vehicle access control notification service, and conducts process-by-process monitoring for collection-preprocessing-analysis of unstructured data.

Inelastic Seismic Response of Asymmetric-Plan Self-Centering Energy Dissipative Braced Frames (비정형 셀프센터링 가새골조의 비탄성 지진응답)

  • Kim, Jin-Koo;Christopoulos, C.;Choi, Hyun-Hoon
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2008
  • A self-centering energy-dissipative(SCED) bracing system has recently been developed as a new seismic force resistant bracing system. The advantage of the SCED brace system is that, unlike other comparable advanced bracing systems that dissipate energy such as the buckling restrained brace(BRB) system, it has a self-centering capability that reduces or eliminates residual building deformations after major seismic events. In order to investigate the effects of torsion on the SCED brace and BRB systems, nonlinear time history analyses were used to compare the responses of 3D model structures with three different amounts of frame eccentricity. The results of the analysis showed that the interstory drifts of SCED braced frames are more uniform than those of BRB frames, without regard to irregularity. The residual drift and residual rotation responses tended to decrease as irregularity increased. For medium-rise structures, the drift concentration factors(DCFs) for SCED systems were lower than those for BRB frames. This means that SCED-braced frames deform in a more uniform manner with respect to building height. The effect of the torsional irregularity on the magnitude of the DCFs was small.

Applications of Construction Sequence Analyses to Prototype Models of Twisted Tall Buildings (비틀림 초고층 프로토타입 모델에 대한 시공단계해석의 적용)

  • Choe, Mi-Mi;Kim, Jae-Yo;Eom, Tae-Sung;Jang, Dong-Woon
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2013
  • With regard to complex-shaped tall buildings whose plans and constructions have been gradually on the increase, this study was aimed to analyze their structural behaviors during construction by applications of construction sequences analyses to prototype models. For twisted tall buildings, total 18 models of with three conditions of a lateral load-resisting system, a twisting angle, and a construction method were selected. A diagrid system and a braced tube system were applied as a lateral load-resisting system. For each lateral load-resisting system, three types of plan with $0^{\circ}$, $1^{\circ}$, and $2^{\circ}$ twisting angles and three construction methods with construction sequences of exterior tube and interior frame were assumed. The structural performances of tall buildings under constructions were analyzed with results of lateral displacements from construction sequence analyses. Also, construction performances of the construction period and the maximum lift weight were compared.

The Effect of BIM in the Construction of Non-uniform Structure (비정형 구조물 시공에서의 BIM 효용성)

  • Chung, Kwang-Ryang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.194-195
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    • 2014
  • In modern building, it is constructed with non-uniform complex design. These buildings can't be expressed in 2-D drawings, and it requires shown in 3-D. So, BIM is necessary to communicate between a designer and constructor, and it prevents misunderstanding of drawings. Especially, to design and construct these non-uniformed buildings, BIM needs knowledge and know-how of structure engineer. BIM should fully include construction process information which satisfy constructors so it leads to success in construction market. In this Thesis, I show some example of BIM efficiency to construct non-uniformed large scale building.

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RESPONSE CONTROL OF 3D IRREGULAR BUILDINGS UNDER SEISMIC EXCITATIONS USING TLCD (TLCD를 이용한 지진하중을 받는 3차원 비정형 건축구조물의 응답제어)

  • 김홍진;김형섭;안상경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 2003
  • The semi-active TLCD system is investigated for control of responses of 3D irregular buildings under seismic excitations. The TLCD system is a special type of TMD system providing a performance similar to a TMD system but offers a number of practical advantages over the traditional TMD system. The equations of motion for the combined building and TLCD system are derived for multistory building structures with rigid floors and plan and elevation irregularities. Simulation results for control of two multistory moment-resisting space structures with vertical and plan irregularities show clearly that the semi-active TLCD control system reduces the responses of 3D irregular buildings subjected to earthquake ground motions efficiently.

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Technical Limit Analysis of the Construction Method of Free-curved Architectural Structure using 3D Printer (3D 프린터를 이용한 비정형 건축 구조물 시공법의 기술적 한계 분석)

  • Kim, Kyoon-Tai;Jun, Young-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.201-202
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we classify 3D printer technologies which are becoming a recent issue, and analyzed the features and limitations of the technology. As a result, we can see that there is no 3D printer technology that can produce a completely free-curved architectural structure. In order to construct a completely free-curved architectural structure with a 3D printer, it is necessary to draw up a new concept technique that complements the drawbacks of the two methods.

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A study on the Development of the Building Facade Panelizing Technologies in use of Architectural Geometry Control (3D 엔지니어링 설계 도구를 활용한 비정형 건축물의 외장제작 도면화 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jeong-Min;Kuea, Soon-Ho;Ko, Ki-Woong;Kim, Dai-Ock;Ock, Jong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.565-570
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    • 2009
  • 국내의 비정형 건축물은 현재 도입기로, 동대문디자인파크, 전곡선사박물관, 부산국제영화센터 등이 건설 계획 되어지고 있지만 대부분이 실시설계 또는 착공단계에 머물고 있고, 아직까지 구체적인 시공단계에 이른 건축물이 없는 실정으로 비정형외장재의 이중곡률 (Non-Uniform Rational B-Spines)을 반영한 프로토타이핑(Prototyping), 패널화(Panelizing), 현장조립 시 기하학 통제기법, 시공오차 측정기법, As-Planned 도면과 As-Built 도면의 비교를 통한 준공도면의 작성기법 등에 대한 준비가 절실히 필요한 상황이다. 그러나 현재 비정형 건축물의 설계는 초기계획(Concept Design) 단계에서 건축가와 구조기술자의 협업 중요성만 강조되고 있고, 건축물이 비정형화됨에 따라 기하학적으로 설계 및 시공되어야 하는 건축물의 외장재에 대한 설계방법과 시공단계에서 시공품질 확보방안, 시공 하자를 유발시키는 다양한 변수에 대한 대응방안 등은 아직까지도 그 중요성을 인식하지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 비정형 건축물의 설계에 사용되는 Architectural Geometry Control 도구 중 그 활용성이 부각되어 지고 있는 Bentley 사의 Generative Components를 활용하여 비정형 건축물의 이중곡률 곡면외장재의 부재생산을 위한 패널화, 제작도면 추출에 관한 연구를 수행하고자 한다.

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Seismic Retrofit of Existing RC Structure Using Hysteretic Dampers (이력댐퍼를 이용한 기존 RC구조물의 내진보강)

  • Choe, Seon-Yeong
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2013
  • 준공 후 상당한 시간이 지나 내진설계가 되지 않았거나 내진상세가 이루어지지 않은 건물의 부족한 내진성능을 보완하기 위한 방법의 하나로 좌굴이 제한된 가새형 댐퍼를 적용할 수 있다. 이 방법을 적용할 경우, 기존 내진보강법의 불확실성을 줄일 수 있었음에도 불구하고, 댐퍼의 설계과정이 복잡하여 실무에 적용하기 어려웠다. 그러나 본 원고에서는 강성과 강도개념을 적용한 댐퍼의 설계법을 적용함으로써, 실무에서 쉽게 적용할 수 있도록 하였다. 준공된 지 16년이 지난 비틀림 비정형 건물에 대한 내진성능을 평가한 후, 가새형 댐퍼로 보강한 결과는 다음과 같다. (1) 일방향해석결과 나타난 골조별 하중-지붕변위의 관계를 이용하여, 연약골조의 강성을 강한 골조의 강성과 일치시키고, 이 강성비로부터 댐퍼가 부담하는 최적의 내력비율을 정하여 내진보강을 수행한 결과, 가새를 설치한 방향으로는 가새형댐퍼가 비틀림 방지와 연성증대효과를 구조물에 부여하여 성능이 획기적으로 증가하였다. 또한, 그 가새의 직각방향 하중에 대해서도 가새를 설치함으로써 비틀림 강성이 증가하고, 가새와 코어벽체가 인장과 압축으로 횡력에 저항하여 횡저항 성능이 증가하였다. (2) 내진성능이 부족한 비틀림 비정형 건물의 내진성능을 증진시키기 위해 가새형 댐퍼를 적용함에 있어, 댐퍼의 강성을 이용하여 구조체의 비틀림 거동을 최소화하고, 연성을 증진시키는 방법을 체택할 경우, 실무자들이 보다 쉽게 적용할 수 있으면서 그 효과도 상당히 클 것으로 기대된다.