• Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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• v.23 no.3
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• pp.18-27
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• 2019

The flow mixing characteristics for the heated dual jets were numerically studied by using URANS (unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes). The increased turbulent diffusion was obtained for the compressible flow, and the thermal diffusion of incompressible flow increased more than that of compressible flow. From the results of FFT and phase portraits, periodic and quasi-periodic states were observed as the jet spacing increased. It was observed that linear variations of merging points and combined points were different because unsteady flow determined the flow mixing characteristics for a large jet spacing.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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• v.20 no.9
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• pp.2953-2964
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• 1996

Heat Transfer with periodic fluctuation of fluid temperature caused by oscillatory flow or compression expansion can be out of phase with balk fluid-wall temperature difference. Newton's law of convection is inadequate to describe this phenomenon. In order to solve this problem the concept of the complex Nusselt number has been introduced by severla researchers. The complex Nusselt number expresses out of phase excellently while the first harmonic is dominant in the variations of both fluid-wall temperature difference and heat flux. However, in the case of oscillatory flow with non-linear wall temperature distribution, the complex Nusselt number is not appropriate to predict the heat transfer phenomena since the higher order harmonic components appear in periodic temperature variation. Analytic solutions to the heat transfer with an sinusoidal well temperature distribution were obtained to investagate the effect of non-linear wall temperature distribution. A new formula considering the thermal boundary layer was suggested based on the solutions. A comparison was also made with the complex Nusselt number. It was verified that the new formula describes well the heat transfer of oscillating flow even if the first harmonic component is not dominant in the fluid-wall temperature difference.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.109-121
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• 2004

A distributed nonlinear mathematical model for investigation of regenerative heat exchangers of both a continuous and periodic operation is described in the paper. The non-iterative numerical integration scheme for conjugate unsteady heat exchange problem of one dimensional flows and two dimensional matrix wall conductivity is developed. Case study of a regenerative heat exchanger with a rotary ceramic matrix is presented. The range of optimum rotation rates of the regenerator providing the greatest calorific efficiency is determined.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.147-159
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• 1982

내부에 정방형, 외부에 원형인 두 정온동심수평관으로 이루어진 폐쇄공간에서 열부력으로 야기된 대류열전달 현상을 연구하였다. 주어진 비정규적 형상에서의 층류 정상 Boussinesq 유동을 해 석하기 위하여, 지구중력방향에 대하여 가능한 두 개의 대칭형 위치에 관하여, Galerkin 유한요 소법을 사용하였다. 이론의 결과를 확증하기 위하여 실험적으로도 온도측정과 유선의 가시화를 수행하였다. 정방형내관의 직각인 선단은 국소 및 총체열전달에 있어서 소극적인 역할을 하지만, 이들로 인한 경계층 유동의 박리는 발생하지 아니함을 보였다. 이 내관의 상부 수평면상에서는 유동속도와 온도구배가 낮기는 하나 확연한 대칭형의 열상승류(Plume)가 가능하였다. 내관의 벽면들이 지구중력방향에 관하여 .+-.45.deg.의 각을 이룰 경우 과류의 중심부가, Rayleigh수가 6.5*$10^{4}$보다 작을 때는 4개, 이보다 클때는 2개가 폐쇄공간 안에서 발생하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.555-562
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• 1998

Under the influence of non-uniform magnetic field, melt flow in steady state and oxygen concentration in unsteady state are numerically investigated. The strength of the applied characteristic magnetic fields are B=0.1T, 0.2T, and 0.3T, respectively. The buoyancy effects due to the crucible wall heating and the thermocapillary effects due to the surface tention at the free surface are suppressed differentially by the non-uniform magnetic fields. As the intensity of characteristic magnetic fields is increasing, the recirculation region in the meridional plane is moving toward the growing crystal, and is diminishing. The oxygen concentration on the growing surface of crystals is decreasing and the uniformity of the oxygen concentration is increasing as the intensity of the magnetic fields is increasing.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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• 2008.11a
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• pp.321-325
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• 2008

In this paper, heat transfer changes due to the shock/boundary layer interaction were investigated on surfaces where secondary jet are injected. With an infra-red thermography, surface temperature was measured and the measured data was used to obtain the convective heat transfer. Heat transfer is enhanced with increment of momentum ratio. And normal injection case has a higher heat transfer value than that of 15 degrees inclined injection case. Secondary injection momentum ratio and injection angle affect the surface heat transfer distribution.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2008.07a
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• pp.1547-1548
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 유동적 비정상 시계열의 패턴과 규칙성을 잘 반영할 수 있는 최적의 차분 간격 후보군을 이용한 TS 퍼지 모델로 다중 퍼지 모델을 구현하였고, 각각의 모델들의 예측 특성을 반영하기 위하여 러프집합을 이용한 모델선택법을 제안하였다. 또한 TS퍼지 모델의 파라미터 식별에는 적절한 오차보정 메커니즘을 추가하여 더욱 예측 성능을 향상 시켰다.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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• v.14 no.5
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• pp.1254-1263
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• 1990

The temperature distribution and heat flux of the inner cylinder wall of a 4-cycle turbocharged gasoline engine were calculated by a 2-dimensional coordinate transformation. Boundary conditions of the inner wall of the cylinder were taken from the results of diagnostic engine simulations. Results show that the ununiformity of inner wall temperature of the cylinder black can be reduced by a proper choice of the thickness of fin and the distance between two cylinder blocks.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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• v.37 no.11
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• pp.999-1007
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• 2013

The present work reports numerical results of the pressure drop and heat transfer characteristics of pipes with various shapes such as circular, elliptical, circumferential wavy and twisted using a three-dimensional simulation. Numerical simulations are calculated for laminar to turbulent flows. The fully developed flow in pipes was modeled using steady incompressible Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations. The friction and Colburn factor of each pipe are compared with those of a circular tube. The overall flow and heat transfer calculations are evaluated by the volume and area goodness factor. Finally, the objective of the investigation is to find a pipe shape that decreases the pressure loss and increases the heat transfer coefficient.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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• v.41 no.10
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• pp.659-665
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• 2017

When an electrically conducting fluid flows through a staggered tube bank, the heat transfer and fluid flow features are changed by the externally introduced magnetic field. This study provides a numerical investigation of this phenomenon. Heat and fluid flows are investigated for unsteady laminar flows at Reynolds numbers of 50 and 100 with the Hartmann number gradually increasing from zero to 100. As the Hartmann number increases, and owing to the effects of the introduced magnetic field, the velocity boundary layer near the tube wall is thinned, the flow separation is delayed downstream, and the shrinkage of a recirculation zone formed near the rear side is observed. Based on these thermo-fluid deformations, the resulting changes in the local and average Nusselt number are investigated.