• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비접촉 센싱

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Noncontact Laser Ultrasonic Imaging for Automated Damage Detection (자동화 손상 검색을 위한 비접촉식 레이저 초음파 영상화)

  • Park, Byeong-Jin;An, Yun-Kyu;Sohn, Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.40-43
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    • 2011
  • 최근, 레이저 초음파 영상화 기법은 구조물의 비접촉식 손상 진단을 위해 널리 연구되고 있다. 초음파 영상화 기법의 가장 큰 장점은 비접촉식으로 구조물의 손상을 진단할 수 있고, 가진 및 측정 지점을 자유로이 이동할 수 있다는 점이다. 따라서 이는 고온이나 동적상태의 구조물에 적용이 가능하며, 시간과 공간상의 충분한 데이터를 획득할 수 있으므로 역문제 (Inverse problem)를 해결할 필요 없이 완전한 초음파의 전파 형상을 얻을 수 있다. 지난 연구들에서는 충분한 가진력 혹은 측정 민감도를 확보하기 위해 가진 레이저와 부착형 센서의 조합이나 부착형 가진 트렌스듀서와 센싱 레이저의 조합으로 초음파 영상을 획득하고자 하였다. 하지만 이들 조합은 가진 혹은 측정 지점이 구조물에 부착되어 있어 완전한 비접촉식 기법을 구현하지 못하였다. 이를 극복하고자 레이저와 EMAT 센서 등의 조합이 시도되어 왔으나, 이 또한 EMAT 센서의 적용 거리에 따른 한계점을 지니고 있다. 본 연구에서는 가진 레이저 (Nd:Yag)의 스캐닝을 통해 다양한 가진 점에서 발생된 초음파가 탄성체 구조물을 통해 전파되고, 이를 센싱 레이저 (Laser Doppler Vibrometer)를 이용하여 측정함으로써 비접촉식 초음파 영상화를 구현하였다. 나아가, 정상파 필터(Standing-wave filter)를 이용하여 구현된 초음파 영상으로부터 손상 영향만 검출해 내는 기법을 개발했다. 개발된 기법은 복합재 시편의 층간박리 (Delamination) 진단을 통해 검증하였다.

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Research on Emotional Convergence Technology based on Non Contact Sensing and Social Interaction. (비접촉 센싱 기술과 사회적 상호작용에 따른 감성융합기술 연구)

  • Hwang, Sung Teac;Whang, Mincheol
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2017
  • In this paper want to recognize competition and cooperation as a non-contact sensing method among the social emotion that are caused by interaction. Experiments were conducted in a pattern matching task divided into competition and cooperation situations. Data collection was performed by extracting the micro-movement data of 15Hz component from the upper body image. We compared and analyzed the amount and the variation and synchronization. As a result, Amount and variation are bigger in competition than cooperation. Synchronization was higher in cooperation than competition. This can be seen as the difference between two people trying to win when they are in competition and trying to breathe each other in cooperation. This study is significant in confirming the possibility of competition and cooperation through non contact sensing method based on physiological response.

Under-Thread Sewing Yarn Sensing Monitoring System of Sewing Machine for Smart Manufacturing (스마트 제조를 위한 봉제기의 밑실 센싱 모니터링 시스템)

  • Lee, Dae-Hee;Lee, Jae-Yong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2018
  • The ICT concept has been introduced to realize a highly productive smart factory and respond to the demand for small quantity and mass production between textile processes. ICT convergence monitoring system that can produce high productivity textile products by improving product development period, cost, quality and delivery time through ICT based production and optimization of manufacturing process is needed. In this paper, we propose and implement a system design that senses the amount of remaining sewing material using a non-contact sensor that can be mounted on a sewing machine and displays it on a display using IOT-based LATTE-PANDA board.

Empathy Evaluation Method Using Micro-movement (인체 미동을 이용한 공감도 평가 방법)

  • Hwang, Sung Teac;Park, SangIn;Won, Myoung Ju;Whang, Mincheol
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2017
  • The goal of this study is to present quantification method for empathy. The micro-movement technology (non-contact sensing method) was used to identify empathy level. Participants were first divided into two groups: Empathized and not empathized. Then, the upper body data of participants were collected utilizing web-cam when participants carried expression tasks. The data were analyzed and categorized into 0.5 Hz, 1 Hz, 3 Hz, 5 Hz, 15 Hz. The average movement, variation, and synchronization of the movement were then compared. The results showed a low average movement and variation in a group who empathized. Also, the participants, who empathized, synchronized their movement during the task. This indicates that the people concentrates with each other when empathy has been established and show different levels of movement. These findings suggest the possibility of empathy quantification using non-contact sensing method.

A study on non-contact PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) contact control implementation with improved contact infection and convenience (접촉 감염 및 편리성을 개선한 비접촉 PLC(Programmable Logic Controller)접점제어 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Myung-Suk;Kwak, Seong-Ju;An, Jung-Hyun;cho, Jung-Ho;Heo, Ye-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.986-988
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 전기전자기기를 비접촉 ON/OFF제어와 기기의 수명연장을 개선 시키기위해 전기전자기기에 다용도로 활용되는 제어컨트롤러 모듈인 PLC(Programmable Logic Controller)의 입력측에 마이크로컨트롤러와 AI 비젼카메라를 설치하여, 비접촉 ON/OFF 제어에 관한 아이디어 제시하고, 이를 기반으로 구현하였다. 구현 결과 단순 I,O 신호에 의한 제어와는 다르게 이미지 인식을 구체적으로 구분하여 센싱하고, 다양한 인식 구분을 위해 머신러닝 기반으로 AI 비젼카메라를 학습시킨 결과 물체 및 색깔 구분에 따라서 전기전자기기를 제어 할 수 있었으며, 접촉이 아닌 비접촉 ON/OFF 제어가 간단하게 구현되어, 전기전자기기 수명연장도 기대 할 수 있게 되었다..

바이오 정보 센싱을 위한 바이오 레이더 연구 동향

  • Jang, Byeong-Jun;Lee, Yun-Su;Yuk, Jong-Gwan
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 2008
  • 본 고에서는 바이오 정보, 특히 호흡 및 심박수 측정을 위한 바이오 레이더의 원리 및 최근 연구동향을 살펴본다. 바이오 레이더는 무선을 이용하여 비접촉 방식으로 심박 및 호흡 신호를 측정할 수 있어, 향후 u-헬스케어의 핵심 기술중의 하나로 고려되고 있으며, 최근 관련 연구가 전세계적으로 활발히 진행되고 있다. 하지만 실제 상용화되는 데는 아직도 많은 난관이 있어 이를 극복하려는 기술 개발 및 지속적인 관심이 필요하다.

Study on EMI Elimination and PLN Application in ELF Band for Romote Sensing with Electric Potentiometer (전위계차 센서를 이용한 원격센싱을 위한 ELF 대역 EMI 제거 및 PLN 응용 연구)

  • Jang, Jin Soo;Kim, Young Chul
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose the methods not only to eliminate ELF(Extremely Low Frequency) EMI(Electro-Magnetic Interference) noice for extending recognition distance, but also to utilize the the PLN for detecting starting instance of a hand gesture using electric potential sensor. First, we measure strength of electric field generated in the smart devices such as TV and phone, and minimize EMI through efficient arrangement of the sensors. Meanwhile, we utilize the 60 Hz PLN to extract the starting point of hand gesture. Thereafter, we eliminate the PLN generated in the smart device and circuit of sensors. And then, we shield the sensors from an electric noise generated from devices. Finally, through analyzing the frequency components according to the gesture of target, we use the low pass filter and the Kalman filter for elimination of remaining electric noise. We analyze and evaluate the proposed ELF-band EMI eliminating method for non-contact remote sensing of the EPS(Electric Potential Sensor). Combined with a detecting technique of gesture starting point, the recognition distance for gestures has been proven to be extended to more than 3m, which is critical for real application.

An Inductive Position Sensor for Self-sensing Magnetic Suspension System (셀프센싱 자기 부상계를 위한 인덕턴스형 변위센서)

  • 윤형진;이상헌;백윤수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1038-1041
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    • 2003
  • The magnetic suspension system is used in many areas, because it has great advantages. such as no friction, no noise, no lubrication and so on, but it is a unstable system in natural. It must have a feedback control with the position is measured for a stable levitation. There are an eddy-current sensor, a capacitive sensor, an inductive sensor, and an optical sensor with a laser as the sensor which measures displacements without contact. Among them, an inductive sensor is made with lower price than others. And it has a good linearity. In this paper, a magnetic circuit leads a linear equation between an input as a displacement and an output as a voltage. Experiments establish that voltage change according to displacement is linear. This paper presents the preliminary study of an inductive position sensing for self-sensing magnetic suspension system.

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Non-contact Stress Measurement in Steel Member of PSC Box Bridge Using Raman Spectroscopy (라만 형광 분광법을 이용한 PSC 박스교 인장케이블 응력측정방법 연구)

  • Kim, Jongwoo;Kim, Namgyu
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.130-134
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, a laser-based non-contact load cell is newly developed for measuring forces in prestressed concrete tendons. First, alumina particles have been sprayed onto an empty load cell which has no strain gauges on it, and the layer has been used as a passive stress sensor. Then, the spectral shifts in fluorescence spectroscopy have been measured using a laser-based spectroscopic system under various force levels, and it has been found that the relation of applied force and spectral shift is linear in a lab-scale test. To validate the field applicability of the customized load cell, a full-scale prestressed concrete specimen has been constructed in a yard. During the field test, it was, however, found that the coating surface has irregular stress distribution. Therefore, the location of a probe has to be fixed onto the customized load cell for using the coating layer as a passive stress sensor. So, a prototype customized load cell has been manufactured, which consists of a probe mount on its casing. Then, by performing lab-scale uniaxial compression tests with the prototype load cell, a linear relation between compression stress and spectrum shift at a specific point where laser light had been illuminated has been detected. Thus, it has a high possibility to use the prototype load cell as a force sensor of prestressed concrete tendons.