• Korean Security Journal
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• no.60
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• pp.197-226
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• 2019

The objective of this study is to examine the effects of servant leadership of security martial arts instructors on the exercise commitment and training satisfaction of trainees. To achieve the objective of this study, the data was collected from 300 trainees of security martial arts gyms located in Seoul, Incheon, and Gyeonggi-do regions by using the convenience sampling method. Total 281 questionnaires were used for the analysis after excluding 19 questionnaires. Using the SPSS 23.0 for data-process, this study conducted the frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. First, all the variables showed positive(+) correlations. Second, the presentation of vision of instructors' servant leadership had positive(+) effects on the behavioral commitment while the devoted attitude of instructors' servant leadership had positive(+) effects on the cognitive commitment. Third, the presentation of vision, formation of community, and support for growth of instructors' servant leadership had positive(+) effects on the psychological elements while the presentation of vision and support for growth had positive(+) effects on the environmental elements. The presentation of vision and formation of community had positive(+) effects on the physical elements while the presentation of vision and formation of community had positive(+) effects on the educational elements. The presentation of vision, formation of community, and support for growth had positive(+) effects on the social elements. Fourth, both cognitive commitment and behavioral commitment out of trainees' exercise commitment had positive(+) effects on the psychological elements, environmental elements, physical elements, and educational elements of training satisfaction while only the cognitive commitment had positive(+) effects on the social elements. In summary, the security martial arts instructors should show the leadership like presentation of vision and devotion, and also try hard to satisfy the expectation in many areas to raise the exercise commitment.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 2007.10a
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• pp.54-61
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• 2007

양화문 안의 강 양화사와 약 양화사가 전제적/비전제적 해석과 관련된 영향권 다툼의 과정에서도 약 양화사가 주어이든 목적어이든지 표면 형태에서 VP로부터 멀리 떨어져 있는 경우에는 전제적 해석만을 받게 되어 양화문에 중의성이 발생하지 않는다. 그런데 타동사의 목적어나 비대격 주어 등의 약 양화사가 초점에 민감한 경우에 비전제적 해석이 가능하게 되어 중의적인 문장이 될 수 있다고 본다. 표면구조상 VP 밖에 위치한 약 양화사라도 초점화 되면, 초점투사를 통하여 논리 형태에서 형성된 초점의 영향권(초점 구문) 안에 들어있게 되며, 이때의 초점이 가지는 영향권은 핵 영향권과 일치한다. 즉, 초점은 안에 있는 약 양화사가 핵 영향권 안에서 비전제적으로 해석되도록 하는 동력으로 작용한다고 볼 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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• 2013.05a
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• pp.133-134
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• 2013

본 연구는 비전도성 소재 상에 무전해 동도금(Electroless Copper)시 수행되는 씨앗층이나 촉매공정 없이 직접 구리 석출물을 얻는 방법 중 하나에 관한 연구이다. 실리콘 웨이퍼상에 확산방지를 위한 Ta 금속확산방지(Metal barrier)막층 형성 후 무전해 동도금에 침지 후 최소한의 전류를 인가한 결과 균일한 구리피막을 얻을 수 있었으며, 표면 및 단면 조직 분석결과 이를 확인할 수 있었다.

• Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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• v.40 no.3
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• pp.225-247
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• 2009

The values of a organization generate belief and activate participation of community members. Accordingly, it is necessary to find new core values of the school library in addition to access and assistance which are the library's traditional values. This study analyzed the central keywords in the contents of mission and vision appeared in the International School Library Standards and acquired core values being composed of 5 fields such as education, collaboration, access, cultural awareness and sensitivity, and democratic citizenship. As a result of analyses of missions and visions in America, Australia, UK, and Canada School Library Standards, it seems that life-long learning skills, physical access and social responsibility are common core values. America and UK School Library Standards which were revised recently are underlining technology skills, multiple literacies and integrated information literacy curriculum particularly. Ultimately, these core values will be utilized as the directions and basic materials for the establishment of missions and visions for the school library in Korea.

• Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.107-117
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• 2017

here are many cases that take a software education as a required course for non-major students in university curriculums. However, non-major students are experiencing various difficulties in the process of learning programming languages, and there is also the opposite opinion in terms of their effectiveness. In this study, we developed a design based software education model (DBSEM) and curriculum to solve these problems and applied it to undergraduate non-undergraduate students for the last 8 years. In the proposed method, we provide a specialized educational tool such as 'block-based programming tool', but developed 'core module' and 'concept learning module' for computational thinking and applied 'prototype design module' and coding strategy based on it. As a result, non-major undergraduates could easily learn block-based scripting tools and acquire core concepts of computational thinking.

• Journal of Music and Human Behavior
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.35-54
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to examine how Korean music therapy students experience growth under clinical supervision. The investigator conducted in-depth qualitative interviews with 9 students from 3 different universities in Seoul who had at least three semesters of clinical supervision. Data was analyzed using a modified grounded theory approach to construct the growth experience of music therapy supervisees. Results suggest that growth can be understood in terms of both personal and professional domains and includes four types of experiences: growth hindering, fostering, mediating, and revealing. In the personal domain, hindering factors are defensiveness, narcissistic trauma, avoidance and anxiety whereas growth fostering and mediating factors include reflection on self, musical self, unconscious drives and conflicting issues as well as self-driven problem solving skills. As a result, growth in the personal domain is associated with increased self-acceptance and self-awareness. Growth in the professional domain is hindered by having trust issues, performance anxiety, identity crisis, and being hypersensitive to the judgment of others. On the other hand, growth is fostered and mediated by opening the self and interacting more with others, building trusting relationships with peers and supervisors, and establishing a new relationship with music, which leads to improved attitude, increased motivation, and more efficient and effective training.

• Korean Architects
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• no.1 s.369
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• pp.15-32
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• 2000

대망의 21세기 새천년 첫장이 열렸다. 지난 한세기 역사의 격랑과 함께 해온 한국건축은 새천년의 시작과 함께 새로운 미래 설계에 나서고 있다. 많은 이들이 눈앞에 펼쳐진 새시대는 정보와 문화가 주도하는 글로벌시대가 될 것이라지만 과연 인류 자신들 조차도 앞날의 변화 발전 속도를 정확히 예측못하는 불확실성의 시대를 맞아 한국건축은 무엇을 준비해야 하며 어떻게 변신을 서둘러야 하는 것인가? 더욱이 오늘날 대륙간 경제블럭화와 무역장벽의 철폐 등 국제질서의 새로운 흐름들이 국경없는 무한경쟁시대의 도래를 재촉하는 가운데 세계 건축계에 새로운 체제개편의 바람이 불고 있고, 국내적으로는 건축수요의 다양화와 함께 건축의 경제 문화적 가치의 극대화를 요구받는 사례가 크게 늘고 있어 이들 안팎의 흐름들이 우리 앞날에 적지않은 영향을 가져다줄 것으로 예상된다. 건축의 삶의 그릇이자 사회적 자산으로서 그 시대를 가장 적절하게 반영하는 틀이 되기 위해서는 이러한 시대적 변화의 흐름을 지나칠 수 없을 뿐만 아니라 시대의 반영물로서 건축문화의 기본틀을 형성하고 발전시키는 일은 건축인들의 절대적 사명인 것이다. 따라서 이제 새천년의 출발점에 선 한국건축은 오늘의 자기모습을 진지하게 뒤돌아보는 자세로부터 시작해 발전적 미래상을 정립해 나가야 한다. 이에 본지에서는 지난호에 이어 '21세기 한국건축의 비전'을 주제로 특집 시리즈를 마련해 건축 각분야의 전문가와 함께 다각적 시가에서 오늘의 우리건축을 진단하고 이를 바탕으로 새천년의 비전을 조망해 본다.

• Cross-Cultural Studies
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• v.52
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• pp.253-275
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• 2018

The concept of 'utopia' in Korea was formed in the early 20th century. 'There isn't in this world but good world' could be found using science and it was an ideal place for science to realize in the 1900s of Korea. Utopia was emphasized as an ideal world of fantasy in the 1920s. It was an ideological world wherein socialism was realized by a purposeful science. Utopia, conversely, was the history of scientific socialism defined as past example of communism that could not be implemented but was fancied. There were works suggesting that it was a dark dystopia such as Society after 800,000 years written by H.G. Wells or Artificial Worker by Young-hee Pak, but there were implied at the will of utopia.

• Korean journal of communication and information
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• v.19
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• pp.7-36
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• 2002

The purpose of this study is to compare the webcasting and television from the perspective of genres. It adopted the niche theory in analyzing them, avoiding simply comparing the collective average of the two media's gratification. As a result, television turned out to expand broader at niche breadth than the Webcasting and thus presented more diverse functions thar the Webcasting. The niche overlap was investigated with the average of overlapping values. The competition between the two media was rather eased in dimensions of education, culture, and entertainment. And in terms of competitive superiority, the music service sector was the only function that the Webcasting had superiority to television. Upon the results, the Webcasting was absolutely inferior to television in a whole sense. But one thing which requires consideration is that the Webcasting will have functional mergers among genres and thus develop different functions from the corresponding ones of television.

• Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.205-222
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• 2008

This study investigated scope relations between quantifier and focus which are represented in quantified sentences. In the sentence which has both strong quantifier and weak quantifier, one of them has a wide scope and a presuppositional reading, and the other which has a narrow one is interpreted non-presuppositionally. In Korean, when a weak quantifier is separated from VP in surface representation, whether it is a subject or an object, it has only a presuppositional reading. Therefore, there is no scope ambiguity in that sentence. However, when weak quantifier which is an object of transitive verb or a subject of transitive verb is sensitive to focus, it is available to non-presuppositional reading, so that the sentence seems to be ambiguous. Once even weak quantifier out of VP in the Surface structure is focused, it becomes to be in the scope of focus (focal phrase) which is formed in Logical form by a focus projection. And this scope of focus corresponds to a nuclear scope. That is to say, focus operates on the weak quantifier to be interpreted non-presuppositionally in a nuclear scope.