• Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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• v.31 no.6
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• pp.1018-1025
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• 2002

This study aimed to assess the prevalence of weight control behaviors and their association with food and nutrient intake among Korean adults. Study subjects were 7,340 Koreans aged 20 years and older in the 1998 Korean Health and Nutrient Survey. Cross-sectional data were collected on weight control behavior and diet using structured questionnaire by interview. Analysis of variance following after Duncan's multiple range test was used to test the differences in food and nutrient intake among three different weight control behavior groups(weight reducing attempt, weight gaining attempt, none). Current weight control behaviors were reported by 32% of the study subjects. There were significant differences in weight control behaviors between male and female subjects; weight reducing practices were 7 times greater than weight gaining practices among female subjects while it was only 1.5 times among male subjects. Weight control behaviors were not consistently associated with food and nutrient intake among male and female subjects. Moreover, greater food and nutrient intake were observed among those who trying to reducing weight than those who did not try. Therefore, it Is necessary to educate the Korean adults that balanced food and nutrient intake with sustaind weight control effort is the ideal way to achieve healthy weight.

• Informatization Policy
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• v.26 no.1
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• pp.83-105
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze the domestic and overseas laws and regulators' decisions related to zero-rating (ZR) practices through a comparative approach and to support development of the ex-post regulation. Although most countries are adopting ex-post regulatory approaches toward the globally increasing ZR practices, there is no uniform standards or an approach to consider when deciding whether to allow mobile ISPs' zero-rating practices in the market. However, in recent years, some countries have been improving their policy transparency with respect to ZR through enacting and amending relevant laws as well as making trial decisions. The comparative analysis shows that each country investigates restriction of the user choice and ISPs' adherence to the obligation of non-discrimination in order to judge whether the user benefits are damaged by the ZR practices. It also investigates ISP-CP's market positioning and ISP's vertical integration for profit squeeze to find out whether they harm fair competition with ZR practices in the mobile ecosystem. Based on the results of the comparative analysis, we suggest the desirable ZR regulatory directions under the domestic legislative status.

• Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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• v.51 no.5
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• pp.691-711
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• 2016

Recently, Economic spaces around the world have changed dynamically. Creative arts and cultural actors have begun to emerge in old industrial neighborhoods of major metropolitan cities. These new actors can be seen as creative actors in arts and culture, as well as non-economic actors that have been somewhat overlooked in the traditional approaches of economic geography. They contribute to overcoming regional economic crisis, as these actors bring a particular deviant and creative atmosphere in the neighborhood. Especially, informal gatherings of artistic communities play a pivotal role in knowledge platforms for dynamics of knowledge creation and creativity, which has a significant effect on shaping a creative milieu in the initial stage of formation of a regional ecosystem. In this regard, this paper will investigate the fundamental mechanisms and driving forces of urban spatial restructuring through a case study of the creative arts and cultural ecosystem in Seongsu-dong, Seoul, Korea. Thus, the main purpose of this study is to identify the formation process and key drivers behind the development of the early arts and cultural ecosystem in Seongsu-dong from an evolutionary perspective.

• Journal of the Korean Society of School Health
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.36-63
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• 1992

The purpose of this study was development of school health education curriculum in primary school based on analysis of the textbooks published in 1991. 1) The health education curriculum in primary school consisted of four major components such as health education aspects of the healthful school environments, health education aspects of school health services, health education course, and health instruction in related subjects. However, health instruction taught by physical education, biology, and other health related subjects was not systematic organization for health care. 2) A considerable amount of health knowledge and attitude, and some health practices was learned as the result of experiences in other courses, where there was little or no reference to health. It must be developed health edcation course separated from health related subjects. 3) Direct health insruction was represented by the health education course. The health education courses must be considered to be heart of the school health education curriculum. 4) The health education course developed by this study was consisted of eight health units and problems in the early elementary grade or health classes in the higher years. 5) The health education course developed by this study provided the opportunity for acquring new knowledge, attitude, and practice, for discarding the unhealtful attitude and strengthening the healthful attitude and practices of primary school students.

• Digital Contents
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• no.11 s.90
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• pp.62-73
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• 2000

인터넷은 거대한 통신 인프라로 자리잡았다. 하지만 이를 사용하는데 있어 역작용 또한 많이 존재하고 있다. 특히 인터넷이 Business의 한 장으로 이용되기 위해서는 사용상의 안전성의 확보가 필요하다. 인터넷을 사용하므로 생길 수 있는 위협요소를 살펴보면 다음과 같다. 인터넷의 기반 프로토콜인 TCP/IP는 다른 네트웍 프로토콜에 비해 일반적으로 많이 알려져 있으며 사용하는 방법에 따른 여러가지 위험요소를 가지고 있다. 이러한 위험요소는 크게 '메시제도청 및 변조'. '메시지위조 및 행위부인'.'서비스거부공격','시스템불법침입','악성코드' 등으로 분류할수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 1998.11a
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• pp.463-466
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• 1998

다양한 응용분야에서 사용되고 있는 웹은 최근 전자상거래 둥에서의 이용에 대한 기대가 한층 고조되고 있다. 그러나 이러한 웹은 전자상거래 행위에서 특히 중요한 부인봉쇄 서비스가 제공되고 있지 않으며 64비트 이하의 비도로 기밀성 서비스를 제공하고 있다. 이 논문에서는 WWW의 보안 요구사항 및 이를 위한 WWW 프로토콜로 IETF(Internet Engieering Task force)에서 제안한 S-HTTP(Secure HTTP, Secure HyperText Transfer Protocol)를 기반으로 하는 안전한 WWW시스템 개발, Apache-Shttp를 위한 기능 설계, 개발 환경 및 개발된 시스템의 시연을 기술한다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.83-94
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• 1998

약할기반 접근통제는 현재 가장 많이 사용외는 임의적 겁근통제 및 강제적 접근통제에 비하여 유연성을 제공하며 접근통제 기법이 정교하다. 따라서, 역할기반 접근통제는 금융 및 기업 등과 같은 상업적 분야 및 행정적인 분야에서 많이 사용될 것으로 예측된다. 본 논문에서는 기존에 제안된 역할기반 접건통제 메커니즘에 역할의 속성을 정의하여 새로운 형태의 역할기반 접근통제 메커니즘을 제안하였다. 제안된 역할기반 메커니즘은 기존의 역할기반 메커니즘이 실생활에 잘 적용되지 않는 단점을 극복하였으며, 특히 살라미 공격, 내부자의 부정행위 방지에 효과적으로 적용 가능하다. 또한 역할을 부여받는 사용자의 역할 중복 방지를 위하여 차이 연산자를 정의하였다.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.9-18
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• 2015

In recent years, the number of applications embedded in the various devices such as a smart phone is getting larger. Due to the frequent changes of states in the execution environment, various malfunctions may occur. In order to handle the issue, this paper suggests an approach to detecting method-level failures in the legacy software systems. We can determine if the software executes the abnormal behavior based on the behavior model. However, when we apply the context-sensitive behavior model to the method-level, several problems happen such as false alarms and monitoring overhead. To tackle those issues, we propose CIBFD (Context-Insensitive Behavior Model-based Failure Detection) method. Through the case studies, we compare CIBFD method with the existing method. In addition, we analyze the effectiveness of the method for each application domains.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.15 no.9
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• pp.364-373
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• 2015

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of self-efficacy promoting reducing alcohol program on drinking related knowledge, drinking refusal self-efficacy, drinking outcome expectancy and problematic drinking behavior of women college students over 8 scores of AUDIT-K. Methods: Data were collected from 22 students with intervention program in the experimental group and 24 students with no intervention program in the control group and analyzed using ${\chi}^2$, t-test and ANCOVA. Results: The Drinking related knowledge(F=14.33, p<.001) of experimental group was significantly higher than that of control group and the optimistic drinking outcome expectancy(F=18.28, p<.001), and problematic drinking behavior(F=5.57, p=.003) of experimental group were significantly less than those of control group. Conclusion: it is recommended that college students should receive this program to prevent and reduce their drinking behaviors.

• Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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• v.24 no.2
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• pp.29-44
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• 2007

The purpose of this study was to explore whether the concept of amount of invested mental effort (AIME) developed in the field of educational psychology can help explain why people put so little effort into online searching. In this experimental study, two information retrieval systems - a web search engine and a university library system - were used to make a comparison. The data were collected from 15 undergraduate students through background questionnaires, think-aloud protocols, search logs, post-search questionnaires, and post-task interviews. The findings indicate that perception of the web's "easy-ness" and high levels of self confidence in searching capability led the subjects to put less effort into web searching than they do into library system searching. In addition, the perceived difficulty of search task influenced the extent of mental effort invested. The AIME proved a useful framework for understanding search behavior and user experience for both web search engines and library systems.