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Longitudinal Trends(2004-2014) of the Use and Non-use of Information Technology among Older Adults (노인의 정보기술 이용과 비이용의 실태 및 태도: 2004-2014 종단적 추이)

  • Kim, Myoung-Yong;Jun, Hey Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.482-494
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    • 2016
  • This study examines the longitudinal trends regarding awareness of informatization, Information Technology (IT) use, and attitudes towards IT among older adults aged 60 or over. Surveys were conducted in 2004 and 2014 at senior welfare centers in Seoul, Korea. The trends between 2004 and 2014 showed that the rate of Internet use increased among older adults who lived alone, were aged 70 or over, had middle education level, had low income, or were unemployed. Older adults had positive attitudes towards IT, and users were more positive than non-users. The levels of IT use were low among users, and their reasons for IT use were for psychological, emotional, and practical purposes. For non-users of IT, their passive tendencies toward IT use and informatization were amplified. As such, the state of IT use and attitudes toward it among older adults in Seoul were longitudinally different, and the differences in awareness and ability between users and non-users tended to increase.

A Study on the Computer Use Policy for the Digital Divide of Marriage Immigrants (결혼이민자들의 정보격차 해소를 위한 컴퓨터 활용 정책방안 연구)

  • Bang, Sung A
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2019.01a
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 결혼이민자들의 성공적인 정착을 위해서는 그 수단 중의 하나로서 정보격차 수준의 완화를 통하여 정보불평등에 따른 사회불평등을 해소시켜 주기 위한 정보화교육 활성화의 정책적 시사점을 제시하고자 하였다. 결혼이민자의 정보격차해소를 위한 정책적 시사점은 첫째, 결혼이민자를 위한 공공기관과 그들이 자주 이용하는 기관의 정보화 교육프로그램의 다양화에 따른 정보 접근권의 확대, 둘째, 인터넷을 통한 사회참여 활동 기회제공을 위한 시스템 구축마련, 셋째, 디지털기기를 이용한 이체, 송금, 계좌조회, 공인인증서, 세금납부, 각종 민원서류발급, 공과금, 고지서 확인, 각종 복지 및 보조금 신청, 공공서비스 관련 정보검색 등의 업무 능력 향상을 위한 '찾아가는 맞춤형 서비스 프로그램' 확대, 넷째, 인터넷 비이용자들을 위한 교재개발과 체계적인 커리큘럼 개발을 위한 교육기관 지원정책 확대, 다섯째, 결혼이민자를 위한 컴퓨터 자격증반의 운영을 활성화를 통한 취업 및 창업의 기반을 지원해주어야 함을 제시하였다.

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The study of Health Care Utilization and Direct Medical Cost in the Diabetes Mellitus Client (당뇨병 질환자의 의료이용 및 직접의료비 연구)

  • Yoo, In Sook
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.87-101
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    • 2015
  • This study was aimed to make data how much spent money of medical utilization and direct medical cost. In order to research we were using Korea Health panel 2012 Statistics which data contained Diabetes mellitus client 812 people in age 19. The method of this study was emergency cost, admission medical cost, out patient department cost(client own due, National Health insurance service due, not insurance fee). The result of this study, Diabete Mellitus client were using 198 times during 1 year per 100, total medical direct cost were 859,942 won, 447,359 won, 363,255,508. And admission times were 5.6 times per year, total direct cost was 772,240 won, 4,061,982 won, and 3,298,329,384 won, and out patient clinic using number was 10 times, medical cost total direct cost containing total direct cost was 11,978 won, 26,020 won, and 21,129,240 won. From this research we conclusion that the occurrence of diabetes mellitus can be increased medical cost and direct medical cost and it can be huge burden to client including their family and quality of life in the future. We suggest that in order to prevention and management of diabetes mellitus healthy diet, activity, blood sugar, and blood management should be encouragement.

Generalized Predictor-Corrector Method

  • 함남우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computational and Applied Mathematics Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.16.2-16
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    • 2003
  • 미분 방정식의 수치적 해를 나타내는 방법 중 예측자-수정자 방법(predictor-corrector method)으로 알려진 Adams-Bashford-Moulton 방법은 다단계 방법을 이용하기 때문에 일단계 방법에 비하여 훨씬 좋은 수치적인 결과를 보여주고 있다. 이제, 이 다단계 방법에 오차제어 변수를 첨가한 새로운 형태의 예측자-수정자 방법을 제시하고 안정적인 해를 구할 수 있는 오차 제어 변수의 범위를 확인한다. 또한, 새로운 형태의 예측자-수정자 방법이 기존의 방법에 비하여 미분 방정식의 해에 대한 오차를 줄일 수 있는 방법임을 수치적인 결과를 통하여 검증한다.

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An Analysis of Non-users of Mobile Healthcare Applications: Based on Diffusion of Innovations Theory (건강 어플리케이션 비이용자에 관한 연구: 혁신확산이론을 중심으로)

  • Yi, Yong Jeong;Bae, Beom Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.135-154
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of the study is to identify the barriers to using mobile health applications based on the Diffusion of Innovations Theory. The study employed a purposive sampling to recruit college students who were non-adopters or rejecters. The study participants were a total of 44 students, who consist of 32 males and 12 females, and paper-based interviews were conducted. The findings of the study indicated that attributes such as relative advantages, complexity, trialability and observability were not considerable factors of impeding the adoption or continuous use of health applications, whereas relative disadvantages and compatibility were. The study suggests that health application developers and service providers minimize relative disadvantages and enhance compatibility of the innovation with consumers' life styles, rather than try to improve relative advantages and complexity, to more effectively encourage non-adopters to try and maintain using the innovation.

Annual Cycle of PCBs Concentration in the Atmosphere

  • Kang, Byung-Wook;Shin, Eun-Sang;Yeo, Hyun-Gu
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.61-73
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    • 2007
  • PCBs의 대기 중 농도는 고용량 PUF sampler를 이용하여 2000년부터 2002년까지 주 1회 수도권 인근지역인 경기도 안성에서 측정하였다. 본 논문은 비선형 회귀모델을 이용하여 대기 중 가스상 PCBs의 연간, 월간 사이클을 평가 하고자 한다. Clausius-Clepeyron 식을 이용한 가스상 PCBs의 기울기는 고분자로 갈수록 증가하는 경향이었다. 이는 고분자 PCBs는 저분자 PCBs에 비해 온도 의존성이 크다는 것을 의미한다. 다시 말해, 고분자 PCBs는 다른 지역에서 장거리 이송되어 오는 오염물질의 영향 보다는 지역적인 오염원(예, 토양, 수계 등)에 의해 영향을 크게 받고 있다는 것을 시사한다. Lorentzian 모델을 이용한 총 PCBs의 일별, 월별 회귀식의 결정계수($R^2$)는 각각 0.62(p<0.0001), 0.88(p<0.0001)로 나타나 유의한 결과를 보였다. 또한, 비선형 회귀식 모델을 활용하여 구한 가스상 PCBs의 일별, 월별 싸이클을 모사한 방정식도 매우 유의한 결과(p<0.0001)를 나타내었다.

The Determinants of Community Service Utilization Among Family Caregivers of the Impaired Older Persons (만성질환 및 기능손상노인 가족수발자의 재가복지서비스 이용 결정요인에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, In-Jeong
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.183-205
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    • 2004
  • This Study explored three issues in regard to the determinants of community service utilization among family caregivers of the dependent older persons. First, the differences between users and nonusers of community services were compared regarding to predisposing, enabling, need characteristics of the primary caregiver as well as the elder care recipient. Second, the variables which determined the contact of community services were examined. Third, the influence of the variables on duration of the community services among users was also examined. The data collected from 164 family caregivers were used for analyses. Findings suggest that community service users had higher education and higher emotional support, lower family income than nonusers. The level of cognitive impairment of the elder was also higher for users than nonusers. The entry into community services is more likely for elders cared for by caregivers who have higher educational attainment, lower family income and lower level of instrumental support. Once interaction terms for relationship between need factors and social support are entered, caregivers with poorer level of his/her perceived physical health and lower level of instrumental support are more likely to report use of community services. Among those reporting contact with services, more extensive use occurs for caregivers with lower emotional support and lower depression. The entry of interaction terms for relationship between need and support reveals that the combination of lower support(instrumental and emotional) and elder's greater physical impairment are associated with longer period of community service use. However, the effect of caregivers' depression followed the different pattern. For caregivers with greater depression, more supports are related with more service utilization. According to the results, implications for research and practice are discussed.

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The Effect of Motives for Using Facebook on Facebook Advertising Diffusion Behavior (페이스북 이용동기가 페이스북 광고 확산 행동에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Min-Wook
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2016
  • This study attempts to understand the Facebook advertising diffusion behavior in the situation of increasing consumer activeness. Especially, this study focuses on the influence of motives for using Facebook on Facebook advertising diffusion behavior. -Survey for 243 university students was executed after preliminary interview for extracting question items of motives for using Facebook.- This study finds that the experiencer of Facebook advertising diffusion behavior shows stronger motives for using Facebook than non-experiencer of Facebook advertising diffusion behavior. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to find out the impact of verified variables on Facebook advertising diffusion behavior. It was found that 'self-expression motive' influences on the all Facebook advertising diffusion behavior significantly. Based on the results, academic and practical implications are discussed.

An Application for Checking Unauthorized Access User (비인가 접근 사용자 확인을 위한 앱)

  • Yong, SeungLim;Jo, Hye-Min;Lee, Min-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.167-168
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 스마트폰 인증기법 중 연산기반 패스워드 기법을 통하여 사용자의 접근을 제어하고 비인가 접근자에 대해 얼굴을 촬영하여 비인가 접근 시도를 소유자가 확인할 수 있도록 한다. 우선적으로 사용자 접근 제어를 위해 연산기반 패스워드 기법을 이용하고, 비인가 접근이 확인되는 경우 잠금 기능과 함께 비인가자의 얼굴을 촬영하여 소유자가 비인가자를 확인할 수 있는 카메라 액션을 추가한다. 스마트폰 소유자는 사용자의 접근을 제어하고 비인가자의 접근에 대한 확인을 할 수 있으므로 안전성에 대한 향상을 기대할 수 있다.

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