• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비선형 PD 제어기

Search Result 38, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Control of Nonlinear Crane Systems with Perturbation using Model Matching Approach (모델매칭 기법을 이용한 시스템 섭동을 갖는 비선형 크레인시스템 제어)

  • Cho, Hyun-Cheol;Lee, Jin-Woo;Lee, Young-Jin;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
    • /
    • v.31 no.6
    • /
    • pp.523-530
    • /
    • 2007
  • Crane systems are very important in industrial fields to carry heavy objects such that many investigations about control of the systems are actively conducted for enhancing its control performance. This paper presents an adaptive control approach using the model matching for a complex 3-DOF nonlinear crane system. First, the system model is linearized through feedback linearization method and then PD control is applied in the approximated model. This linear model is considered as nominal to derive corrective control law for a perturbed crane model using Lyapunov theory. This corrective control is primitively aimed to compensate real-time control deviation due to partially known perturbation. We additionally study stability analysis of the crane control system using Lyapunov perturbation theory. Evaluation of our control approach is numerically carried out through computer simulation and its superiority is demonstrated comparing with the classical control.

Design and DSP-based Implementation of Robust Nonlinear Speed Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (영구자석 동기전동기의 강인 비선형 속도제어기의 설계 및 DSP에 기반한 구현)

  • 백인철;김경화;윤명중
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.4 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-12
    • /
    • 1999
  • A design and DSP-based implementation of robust nonlinear speed control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) under the unknown parameter variations and speed measurement error is presented. The model reference adaptive system(MRAS) based adaptation mechanisms for the estimation of slowly varying parameters are derived using the MIT rule. For the disturbances or quickly varying parameters, a quasilinearized and decoupled model which includes the influence of parameter variations and speed measurement error on the nonlinear speed control of a PMSM is derived. Based on this model, a boundary layer integral sliding mode controller to improve the robustness and performance of the nonlinear speed control of a PMSM is designed and compared with the conventional controller which employs Proportional plus Derivative(PD) control. To show the validity of the proposed scheme, simulations and DSP-based experimental works are carried out and compared with the conventional control scheme.

Experimental Studies of a Time-delayed Controller for Balancing Control of a Two-wheel Mobile Robot (이륜 이동로봇의 균형 제어를 위한 시간지연 제어기의 실험 연구)

  • Cho, Sung Taek;Jung, Seul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.26 no.1
    • /
    • pp.23-29
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper presents balancing control of a two-wheel mobile robot (TWMR). TWMR is aimed to maintain balance while moving. Although TWMR can be controlled by linear controllers such as PD controller, time-delayed controller is employed for robustness. Performances of PD controllers and time-delayed controllers are compared. Especially, experimental studies on different acceleration estimation for the time-delayed controller are conducted. Performances by different acceleration estimations of the balancing angle, of the position, and of both angle and position are compared empirically.

Linearized Modeling and Variable Position Control of Magnetic Levitator Using DSP (선형화 기법을 사용한 자기부유기 모델링과 DSP기반 가변 위치 제어)

  • 김정재;송승호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.158-162
    • /
    • 2004
  • The magnetic levitator is the device which can float a magnetic material at the midair by electromagnetic force and it's principle can be applied to the high speed magnetic bearing or magnetic levitation train. There are many difficulties to control, because the magnetic levitator is basically a nonlinear and unstable system. In this paper, this system is modeled assuming that it is a linear system nearby an operating point, and a proportional and derivative(PD) position controller is designed to carry out the variable position control. The performance of position control response is shown through simulation and experiment. A prototype magnetic levitator is constructed using PWM converter and DSP(Digital Signal Processor) based control board.

Design of Optimized Two Degree of Freedom Controller for Rotary Inverted Pendulum System Using Hierarchical Fair Competition-based Genetic Algorithms (회전형 역 진자 시스템에 대한 계층적 공정 경쟁 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 최적 2-자유도 제어기 설계)

  • Jeong, Seung-Hyeon;Jang, Han-Jong;Choe, Jeong-Nae;O, Seong-Gwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
    • /
    • 2007.04a
    • /
    • pp.349-352
    • /
    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 계층적 공정 경쟁 유전자 알고리즘(Hierarchical Fair Competition-based Genetic Algorithms : HFCGAs)을 이용한 회전형 역 진자 시스템의 최적 2-자유도 제어기 설계를 제안한다. 비선형이며 불안정한 운동을 하는 회전형 역 진자 시스템은 회전지렛대(rotating arm) 위의 폴(pole)이 적당한 제어력이 없는 상황에서 중력에 의해 어느 한 쪽 방향으로 넘어지려고 할 때, 외부에서 회전지렛대에 힘을 가하여 회전지렛대의 특정위치와 폴의 각도를 유지시키는 시스템으로, 본 논문에서는 두 개의 피드백 제어루프를 갖는 2-자유도 제어기를 구성한다. 각각의 제어기는 PD 제어기로 구성하고, 조기수렴 문제를 내재하고 있는 기존의 유전자 알고리즘의 해결방안중 하나인 HFCGAs를 이용하여 최적의 제어기 파라미터들을 구한다. 마지막으로 실제 공정에 적용하여 설계된 제어기의 성능을 평가한다.

  • PDF

Contour Control of X-Y Tables Using Nonlinear Fuzzy PD Controller (비선형 퍼지 PD 제어기를 이용한 X-Y 테이블의 경로제어)

  • Chai, Chang-Hyun;Suk, Hong-Seong;Kim, Hee-Nyon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1999.07g
    • /
    • pp.2849-2852
    • /
    • 1999
  • This paper describes the fuzzy PD controller using simplified indirect inference method. First, the fuzzy PD controller is derived from the conventional continuous time linear PD controller. Then the fuzzification, control-rule base, and defuzzification using SIIM in the design of the fuzzy controller are discussed in detail. The resulting controller is a discrete time fuzzy version of the conventional PD controller. which has the same linear structure. but are nonlinear functions of the input signals. The proposed controller enhances the self-tuning control capability. particularly when the process to be controlled is nonlinear. As the SIIM is applied, the fuzzy Inference results can be calculated with splitting fuzzy variables into each action component and are determined as the functional form of corresponding variables. So the Proposed method has the capability of the high speed inference and extending the fuzzy input variables easily. Computer simulation results have demonstrated the superior to the control Performance of the one Proposed by D. Misir et at. Final)y. we simulated the contour control of the X-Y tables with direct control strategies using the proposed fuzzy PD controller.

  • PDF

Attitude Control Design and Analysis for Thrust Vector Control System of 3-Staged Launch Vehicle (3단형 발사체 TVC 자세제어 설계 및 분석)

  • Sun, Byung-Chan;Park, Yong-Kyu;Choi, Hyung-Don
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.33 no.2
    • /
    • pp.67-74
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper concerns attitude controller design for a 3-staged launch vehicle which has movable nozzle TVC systems for all stages as its control systems. The PD-type control gains are determined by shaping the corresponding closed-loop natural frequencies for the purpose of guaranteeing the required stability margin. Bending filters are also designed to stabilize the bending modes by using parametric optimization method. The designed controllers are verified using six degree of freedom flight simulations in MATLAB.

Simulation of Time-Delay Based Path-Tracking Control of Reusable Launch Vehicle (시간지연기법을 적용한 재사용발사체 유도제어 시뮬레이션)

  • Cho, Woosung;Lee, HyeongJin;Lee, Yeol;Ko, Sangho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.49 no.8
    • /
    • pp.627-636
    • /
    • 2021
  • This paper deals with a study for the guidance control of reusable launch vehicle. For this purpose, modeling of the equation of motion of a reusable launch vehicle with 6 degrees of freedom was performed. With this model, an optimal re-entry path was created and a path-following guidance control simulation was performed to follow the optimal re-entry path. For the design of the path-following guidance controller, the attitude controller applying a time-delay technique that is resistant to modeling uncertainty, disturbance and failure. And the nonlinear path-following guidance law were used. Guidance control simulation using a classical PD controller was performed and compared with the guidance control simulation of a reusable launch vehicle applying a time delay technique.

Design of Optimized Fuzzy Cascade Controller Based on HFCGA for Ball & Beam System (Ball & Beam 시스템에 대한 계층적 공정 경쟁 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 최적 퍼지 캐스케이드 제어기 설계)

  • Jang, Han-Jong;Choi, Jeoung-Nae;Oh, Sung-Kwun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2007.07a
    • /
    • pp.308-309
    • /
    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 계층적 공정 경쟁 기반 병렬 유전자 알고리즘 (Hierarchical Fair Competition Genetic Algorithm: HFCGA)을 이용하여 Ball & Beam 시스템에 최적의 Fuzzy Cascade 제어기를 설계하고자 한다. Ball & Beam 시스템은 비선형적이며 Beam의 마찰계수와 Ball의 중력 가속도를 고려하여 Ball의 위치를 조정하는 시스템이다. 이러한 Ball & Beam 시스템에 대해 Fuzzy Cascade 제어기를 설계하고, 조기 수렴에 문제가 있는 기존의 유전자 알고리즘을 개선한 HFCGA를 이용하여 제어기의 파라미터를 최적화 한다. 마지막으로 실제 플랜트에 적용하여 설계된 제어기의 성능을 평가하고, PD Cascade 제어기와 Fuzzy Cascade 제어기의 성능을 비교한다.

  • PDF

Design of Micro-meter Position Driver for X-Y Stage Using Linear Ultrasonic Motor (리니어 초음파 모터를 이용한 X-Y stage의 마이크로 미터급 위치 구동회로 설계)

  • Kim, Jeong-Do;Hong, Chul-Ho;Kim, Dong-Jin;Ham, Yu-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.165-171
    • /
    • 2005
  • The ultrasonic piezo motor is a new type motor that has an excellent performance and many useful features that electromagnetic motors do not have. But, it suffers from severe system non-linearities and parameter variations especially during speed control. Therefore, it is difficult to accomplish satisfactory control performance by using the conventional PID controller. In this paper, to achieve the precise control for linear type ultrasonic motor was analyzed as a function of response time and change with a driving time. Also, we propose controller that combines STEP controller and PD controller that have error of ${\mu}m$ about liner type ultrasonic motor.

  • PDF