• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비동기 통신

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Performance Evaluation for Speed of Mobile Devices in UFMC Systems (UFMC 시스템에서 모바일 장치의 이동속도에 대한 성능평가)

  • Lee, Kyuseop;Choi, Ginkyu
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2017
  • UFMC is known as the one among novel multi-carrier modulation techniques which are designed for replacing OFDM for 5G wireless communication systems. It is the generalized model of OFDM and FBMC, which combines the advantages of OFDM and FBMC and avoids their weak points. UFMC is more robust in synchronization condition like Time-frequency misalignment compared to CP-OFDM. Moreover UFMC is more proper to burst uplink transmission like M2M 5G Communications. In this paper we analyze the BER performance in various channels and speeds. The simulation result shows that the BER performance is lowered when mobile devices are moving fast and the BER performance is so sensitive for the good channel environment.

Adaptive Application of CPP Algorithm to Test Suite Generation for Protocol Conformance Testing (프로토콜 적합성 시험항목 생성시 CPP 알고리즘의 적응적 적용 방안)

  • Kim, Chul
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.597-604
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose an improved method on an adaptive application of the CPP(Chinese Postman Problem) algorithm to the protocol test suite generation for conformance testing. Also, we present an example application of this CPP algorithm to B-ISDN Q.2931 call/connection control procedure for the purpose of showing how it can be adapted to generate a test suite for conformance testing of a communication protocol. The proposed method has an advantage of an optimization technique which finds a minimum cost of test suite from a standardized specification, so this optimization technique of the CPP algorithm can be practically applied to a real environment for testing a conformity of a protocol implementation.

Open Services Environment capabilities for NGN Application (NGN 응용을 위한 개방형 서비스 환경 기능)

  • Lee, Won-Suk;Lee, Seung-Yun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.685-688
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    • 2008
  • A Next Generation Network (NGN) is a packet-based network able to provide services including Telecommunication Services and able to make use of multiple broadband, QoS-enabled transport technologies and in which service-related functions are independent from underlying transport-related technologies. It offers unrestricted access by users to different service providers. It supports generalized mobility which will allow consistent and ubiquitous provision of services to users in this paper. we describe the trend of standardization activity related with open services environment capabilities which had been finally approved at September 2008 in ITU-T. ITU-T SG13 is responsible for studies relating to the architecture, evolution and convergence of next generation networks including frameworks and functional architectures, signalling requirements for NGN.

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MOERS: An Eager Replication Scheme using Extended Messaging Order of Group Communication (MOERS: 그룹 통신의 메시징 순서를 확장한 즉시 갱신 중복 기법)

  • Mun, Ae-Gyeong;Nam, Gung-Han;Jo, Haeng-Rae
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.502-512
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    • 2002
  • Most of previous replication schemes assume lazy schemes, which asynchronously propagate replica updates to other nodes after the updating transaction commits. While lazy schemes are novel in the sense that they can resolve high deadlock frequencies of eager schemes, they suffer from the fact that users should be responsible for the data consistency. Recently replication schemes based on the messaging order of group communication have been studied. They can reduce the deadlock frequencies using the messaging order, but they have another problem of increasing execution overhead of aborted transactions at high degree of concurrency. This is because the sender node validates global serializability after multicasting replica update messages to other nodes. In this paper, we propose an efficient eager replication scheme for reducing the number of messaging and overhead of aborted transactions significantly. The proposed scheme validates any conflicts before multicasting and does not multicast when there is any conflict; hence, it can exploit performance improvement by alleviating the message traffic for replica update or by reducing the number of disk accesses and locking delay due to aborted transactions.

MOERS : An Eager Replication Scheme using Extended Messaging Order of Group Communication (MOERS : 그룹 통신의 메시징 순서를 확장한 즉시 갱신 중복 기법)

  • Mun, Ae Gyeong;Nam, Gung Han;Jo, Haeng Rae
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.500-500
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    • 2002
  • Most of previous replication schemes assume lazy schemes, which asynchronously propagate replica updates to other nodes after the updating transaction commits. While lazy schemes are novel in the sense that they can resolve high deadlock frequencies of eager schemes, they suffer from the fact that users should be responsible for the data consistency. Recently replication schemes based on the messaging order of group communication have been studied. They can reduce the deadlock frequencies using the messaging order, but they have another problem of increasing execution overhead of aborted transactions at high degree of concurrency. This is because the sender node validates global serializability after multicasting replica update messages to other nodes. In this paper, we propose an efficient eager replication scheme for reducing the number of messaging and overhead of aborted transactions significantly. The proposed scheme validates any conflicts before multicasting and does not multicast when there is any conflict; hence, it can exploit performance improvement by alleviating the message traffic for replica update or by reducing the number of disk accesses and locking delay due to aborted transactions.

Traffic characteistics and effective bandwidth estimation for MPEG sources (MPEG 입력 신호원의 트래픽 특성과 효과적 대역폭 추정)

  • 유흥균
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.1490-1500
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    • 1996
  • One of the important issues for multimedia communications over ATM netowrks is efficient use of net-work resources since transmitting video at low cost requires high utilization of channel bandwidth. In this paper, we propose an effective bandwidth estimation scheme for MPEG sources in ATM networks. It has been known difficult to allocate effective transmission bandwidth to MPEG sources due to its bursty charactersitics. The MPEG traffic stream can bemodeled using five traffic parameters:service rate, burst load ratio, interburst load ratio, burst period, and interburst period. Using these parameters, a transmission bandwidth for each source can be estimated, and the estimated bandwidth is applied synchronously to reduce the queue size in a buffer. For a simple network modelof a high speed link that multiplexes a number of virtual-circuit connections, simulations on adaptive bandwidth allocation were performed, and the results show that the queueing delay is significantly reduced, when compared to a fixed bandwidth allocation.

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The Standardization Trend of Open Services in NGN Environment (NGN 환경에서의 개방형 서비스 표준화 동향)

  • Lee Won-Suk;Lee Kang-Chan;Lee Seung-Yun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.978-980
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    • 2006
  • A Next Generation Network (NGN) is a packet-based network able to provide services including Telecommunication Services and able to make use of multiple broadband, QoS-enabled transport technologies and in which service-related functions are independent from underlying transport-related technologies. It offers unrestricted access by users to different service providers. It supports generalized mobility which will allow consistent and ubiquitous provision of services to users In this paper, we explain the trend of standardization activity related with open services in ITU-T SG13(Study Group 13). ITU-T SG13 is responsible for studies .elating to the architecture, evolution and convergence of next generation networks including frameworks and functional architectures, signalling requirements for NGN.

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An Efficient Management and Sliding Window Query for Real-Time Stream Data to Require frequent Update (빈번한 변경을 요구하는 실시간 스트림 데이터의 효율적 관리 및 슬라이딩 윈도우 질의)

  • Kim, Jin-Deog
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.509-516
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    • 2008
  • Recently, the operator modules to control external devices are concerned about automatic management system to process continuously changed signals. These signals are the stream data of which characteristics are several numbers. a short report interval and asynchronous report time. It is necessary that the system brings about high accuracy and real time process for stream data. The typical queries of these systems consist of the current query to search the latest signal value, the snapshot query at a past time, the sliding window query from a past time to current. In this paper, we propose the efficient method to manage the above signals by using a file structured database in small-size operating systems. We also propose a query model to accommodate various queries including the sliding window query. The file database in the QNX adopts a delta version and a shared memory buffering method for the resource limit of a small storage and a low computing power.

Processing Time Optimization of an Electronic Stability Control system design Using Multi-Cores for AURIX TC 275 (AURIX TC 275에서 멀티코어를 이용한 Electronic Stability Control의 수행시간 최적화)

  • Jang, Hong-Soon;Cho, Young-Hwan;Jeong, Gu-Min
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.385-393
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    • 2021
  • This study proposes a multi-core-based controller design for an ESC(Electronic Stability Control) system in an automotive multi-core processor. Considering the architectures of an automotive multi-core processor and an ESC system, the overall execution time has been optimized for multi-core platforms. The function module assignment, synchronization between cores, and memory assignment for core-dependent variables in automotive multi-core systems are evaluated. The ESC controller comprising five function modules is used herein. Based on the proposed design, the single-core controller is extended to multi-core controllers. Using multi-core optimization methods, such as function module assignment, semaphore, interrupt awakening, and variable assignment over cores, the ESC system is redesigned to a multi-core controller. Experimental results reveal that the execution time for the multi-core processor is reduced by 59.7% compared with that for the single-core processor.

GP Modeling of Nonlinear Electricity Demand Pattern based on Machine Learning (기계학습 기반 비선형 전력수요 패턴 GP 모델링)

  • Kim, Yong-Gil
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2021
  • The emergence of the automated smart grid has become an essential device for responding to these problems and is bringing progress toward a smart grid-based society. Smart grid is a new paradigm that enables two-way communication between electricity suppliers and consumers. Smart grids have emerged due to engineers' initiatives to make the power grid more stable, reliable, efficient and safe. Smart grids create opportunities for electricity consumers to play a greater role in electricity use and motivate them to use electricity wisely and efficiently. Therefore, this study focuses on power demand management through machine learning. In relation to demand forecasting using machine learning, various machine learning models are currently introduced and applied, and a systematic approach is required. In particular, the GP learning model has advantages over other learning models in terms of general consumption prediction and data visualization, but is strongly influenced by data independence when it comes to prediction of smart meter data.