• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.39B no.12
• /
• pp.873-875
• /
• 2014

In this paper we describe an asynchronous MAC protocol with receiver-initiated duty cycling for energy-efficiency in wireless sensor networks(WSN). Legacy asynchronous MAC protocols, X-MAC and PW-MAC, has weaknesses which generates too many control packets and has data collision problem between multiple transmitters, respectively. Therefore, we propose a receiver-initiated asynchronous MAC protocol which generates control packets from transmitter to complement these disadvantages. Compared to the prior asynchronous duty cycling approaches of X-MAC and PW-MAC, the proposed protocol shows a improvement in energy-efficiency, throughput and latency from simulation results.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.30 no.8A
• /
• pp.649-655
• /
• 2005

We propose a robust channel estimation method against imperfect synchronization in orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) downlink systems. We address time and frequency synchronization, and the channel estimation at the same time, and try to minimize the error propagation from the time and frequency synchronization steps into the chailnel estimation. The simulation results show that the proposed channel estimation method outperforms the conventional algorithms by about 3dB, and circumvents the problem of mismatch among the synchronization tasks.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.24 no.8B
• /
• pp.1532-1539
• /
• 1999

In this paper, we propose a bit synchronizer which is suitable for frequency hopping systems. The proposed bit synchronizer is an ADPLL in which the digial loop filter is combined with an error symbol detecting circuit using an adaptive window. Suppressing the tracking process when hop mute and impulse noises are detected improves the performance of the digital loop filter and enhances the probability of the frequency hopping system. The simulation results demonstrate an improved performance of the proposed bit synchronizer compared with existing ones.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
• /
• 1990.10a
• /
• pp.34-39
• /
• 1990

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.33 no.11C
• /
• pp.851-859
• /
• 2008

This paper investigates the effect a guard period (GP) in the form of a cyclic prefix for asynchronous multicarrier-code division multiple access (MC-CDMA) systems. At first, we analyze the performance of asynchronous MC-CDMA systems with a GP, which results in closed-form bit error rate (BER) performance. Furthermore, it confirms that the frequency diversity of MC-CDMA systems is identical to the path diversity. The analytical approach proposed here is extended to the case without a GP. The derived analytical results show that a GP is required for MC-CDMA systems in order to mitigate not only the effect of intersymbol interference (ISI) and intercarrier interference (ICI) but also the desired signal power degradation. In addition, the accuracy of the proposed analysis is verified by simulations.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
• /
• v.15 no.2
• /
• pp.347-354
• /
• 2011

This paper presents a time-domain based asynchronous IR-UWB ranging system. This system accomplishes the ranging by detecting peaks from the outputs of a correlator implemented by a FIR filter. To discriminate the peaks due to a signal component, we use windowing for the correlated data within which the data are sorted in amplitude-ascending order and the noise level is calculated. Comparing with the recently presented frequency-domain based ranging system, we show the system structure and explain how it operates for ranging. Moreover, through the simulations, the proposed system is compared with the frequency-domain based system in terms of performance.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.24 no.6A
• /
• pp.894-904
• /
• 1999

In this paper, a synchronized stream cryptosystem for secure communication in radio channel is designed and its security level is analyzed. The main parts of the proposed cryptosystem consist of synchronization pattern generator, session key generator, and key stream generator. The system performance is evaluated by analyzing the security level depending on the randomness, period, linear complexity, and correlation immunity. Experimental results with image data signal in the 10-1 and 10-2 channel error environment demonstrate the proper operation of the implemented crypto system.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
• /
• v.19 no.1 s.85
• /
• pp.67-73
• /
• 2004

국내 제 3세대 이동통신은 동기식인 cdma를 기반으로 무선인터넷과 멀티미디어 서비스가 제공되고 있으며 비동기식인 W-CDMA의 상용화가 전개되고 있다. 그런데 동기식과 달리 W-CDMA 서비스는 시장 불확실성, 유효수요 부족, 급격한 기술진화, 사업의지 및 전략 미흡, 경쟁서비스와 차별성 부족, 킬러 애플리케이션의 부재로 인하여 사업성이 불투명한 실정이다. 이에 본 글에서는 W-CDMA 서비스를 중심으로 제 3세대 이동통신의 본격적인 시장확산을 위한 성장동인이 되는 촉진요인과 당면과제가 되는 장애요인을 종합하여 핵심요인을 기술하였다. 그리고 다른 서비스와의 차별화 요인을 도출하고 경쟁우위를 확보하기 위한 전략적 방향을 제시하였다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.15 no.6
• /
• pp.485-493
• /
• 1990

Timing recovery for recently proposed nonlinear minimum-bandwidth systems is of concern since most conventional methods fail for these systems. As a method to surmount this retiming difficulty, this paper proposes the fourth-power-law method. The feasibility of the proposed method for minimum-bandwidth systems is shown through a rigorous analysis. Furthermore, extensive computer simulations are used to determine the best configurational strategy for various filters around the fourth-power nonlinear process. It is found that no intermediate filtering is necessary in general and even the pre-filtering can be omitted for systems having symmetric power spectral densities.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
• /
• v.17 no.3
• /
• pp.399-408
• /
• 2022

This paper proposes a corrective control system to achieve fault-tolerant control for input/output asynchronous sequential circuits vulnerable to transient faults violating fundamental mode operations. To overcome non-fundamental mode faults occurring in transient transitions of asynchronous sequential circuits, it is necessary to determine the end of unauthorized state transitions caused by the faults and to stably take the circuit from the faulty state to a desired state that is output equivalent with the normal next stable state. We address the existence condition for a proper output-feedback corrective controller that achieves fault diagnosis and fault-tolerant control for these non-fundamental mode faults. The corrective controller and asynchronous sequential circuit are implemented on field-programming gate array to demonstrate the synthesis procedure and applicability of the proposed control scheme.