• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.17 no.7
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• pp.694-703
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• 2016

This study was designed to investigate the factors that influence soldiers' military adjustment in the rear air force. The data were collected through a survey of 160 soldiers in N city from Nov. 16th to Dec. 11th, 2015, using appropriate instruments to assess their military adjustment, type of communication, resilience and mental health, and analyzed using IBM SPSS WIN 21. The mean scores for military adjustment, resilience, mental well-being and disorder were $1.25{\pm}0.33$, $3.69{\pm}0.56$, $2.98{\pm}0.94$ and $1.24{\pm}0.36$, respectively. In the analysis of their general characteristics, there were significant differences in age, perceived health and future career. Significantly positive correlations were found between adjustment and placating, blaming and irrelevant communication and mental disorder and significantly negative correlations were found between adjustment and resilience and mental well-being. Mental disorder and blaming communication accounted for 41% of the variance in the military adjustment. The result of this study shows that soldiers' military adjustment is related to mental disorder and blaming communication.

• Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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• v.40 no.1
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• pp.1-12
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• 2020

In scientific argumentation, students can use rebuttals to escape uncertainty, which, in this case, can be defined as a vague and fuzzy feeling about other students' explanations. As rebuttals can play a critical role in the sophistication of arguments and the alleviation of uncertainty, this study aims to understand the dynamics of uncertainty and rebuttals by exploring the context of the uncertainty experienced by elementary school students in the argumentation of "Why did the kidney beans not germinate?" and to get insights based on the research results. Twenty fourth-grade students and their homeroom teacher in Kyong-Ki province, South Korea, took part in the research. Students engaged in argumentation in five small groups of four students. The researcher collected qualitative data through video transcriptions, student interviews, and field notes. In the data analysis, the researcher employed the constant comparative method to explore in what context students experienced uncertainty and how they used rebuttals. The results of this study were as follows: First, students tried to reduce their uncertainty through argumentation on why the kidney beans did not germinate. Second, students used elaboration-oriented rebuttals, personal opinion-oriented rebuttals, and blame-oriented rebuttals to reduce this uncertainty. However, when they used blame-oriented rebuttals, their uncertainty and negative emotions increased. Third, intervention by the teacher led students to stop using blame-oriented rebuttals. Instead, they employed elaboration-oriented rebuttals to explore why the kidney beans would not sprout, and finally, they escaped uncertainty by discovering an appropriate explanation. Based on the findings of this study, the researcher discussed how the interaction between uncertainty and elaboration-oriented rebuttals could shape and facilitate argument development in elementary school students.

• Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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• v.29 no.2
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• pp.102-110
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• 2021

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to investigate the characteristics of the perception of the somatic symptoms and the cognitive emotion regulation strategies in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Methods : A total of 48 patients meeting DSM-5 criteria for PTSD and 48 normal controls were recruited for participation in this study. We evaluated subjects using Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS), Somato-Sensory Amplification Scale (SSAS), Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A) and Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ). We analyzed data using an independent t-test and Pearson's correlation analysis. Results : In terms of SSAS, PTSD patients presented higher average SSAS scores than normal controls but the result is not statistically significant. In PTSD patients, the severity of PTSD is significantly correlated with CERQ-rumination and CERQ-catastrophizing. The SSAS scores of PTSD patients show the significant positive correlation with PTSD hyperarousal symptoms, CERQ-catastrophizing and CERQ-blaming others. Conclusions : These results reveal that patients with PTSD have maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies such as rumination and catastrophizing. Somato-sensory amplification seems to be related with PTSD hyperarousal, CERQ-catastrophizing and CERQ-blaming others. Therefore, reducing somato-sensory amplification, rumination and catastrophizing can be helpful to reduce PTSD symptoms and somatic symptoms in PTSD patients.

• Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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• v.26 no.3
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• pp.167-194
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• 2020

In this study, we tested the hypothesis that a woman who claims sexual assault would be evaluated more negatively, and the suspected man would be judged more leniently, when the woman is agentic. In addition, we expected that this phenomenon would occur because the agentic accuser does not conform to the 'sexual crime victim' stereotype or feminine norms, and considered these as mediator variables. We also postulated that male (vs. female) participants would have a less positive regard of the agentic accuser and tested participant gender's moderating effects. Contrary to our hypothesis, participants criticized the agentic (vs. non-agentic) woman who claims sexual assault less and perceived her more positively and truthfully, and more likely to judged the suspected man to be guilty and recommended longer sentences. However, we observed the expected moderating effects of participant gender, so that male (vs. female) participants evaluated the agentic accuser more negatively. Mediation analyses yielded results on perceived truthfulness that were consistent with our hypothesis: Participants thought of agentic accuser as less feminine, which predicted less perceived truthfulness. Also, the less the agentic accuser was perceived to be feminine, male participants blamed her more while female participants had more positive impressions of her.

• Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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• v.29 no.3
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• pp.305-320
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• 2023

Research on offense judgment differing by victim typicality has usually focused on sexual violence, and studies on victim typicality of dating violence remain scarce. However, the social concern for the recent increase of dating violence cases demands research on social stereotypes of dating violence victims, especially focusing on how they affect judgments of dating violence cases. We examined if judgment of dating violence cases differed by victim typicality. The results based on 160 adults (80 females and 80 males) showed that the higher the level of victim typicality, the more seriously the offense was evaluated. In addition, the level of offense seriousness mediated the relationship between victim typicality and judgment of offender responsibility and victim blame. The higher the level of victim typicality, the more seriously the offense was evaluated, and the bigger the offender responsibility and the less the victim was blamed. Finally, we discussed policy implications of the study for preventing secondary victimization in criminal proceedings and developing education programs for jurors.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.28 no.4
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• pp.107-117
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• 2013

군사용 로봇은 국방 IT 융합의 대표적인 적용 사례로 인간을 대신하거나 보조하며, 군사작전을 수행하는 지능형 로봇이다. 특히 테러와의 전쟁 속에 비정규전으로 많은 희생자들이 발생하면서 전쟁에 대한 비난여론이 확산되자 사람 대신 전쟁을 치루는 로봇은 당당한 주역으로 부상하고 있다. 군대는 로봇에 점점 의존하고 있고, 육상.해상.공중을 가리지 않고 로봇의 활용도는 커지고 있으며, 로봇을 도입하는 군대가 전투력에서 우위를 점하고 있다. 현재 군사용 로봇은 미국, 유럽, 러시아, 중국, 이스라엘, 한국 등을 중심으로 활발히 개발되고 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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• 2002.08a
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• pp.118-121
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• 2002

항만시설의 기본재료로서 가장 널리 사용되고 있는 피복석 (Rock armor)의 경우 저렴하며, 구입이 용이하다는 장점 때문에 여러 시설물에 적용되어 왔다. 그러나 계속되는 개발로 인해 석재원도 그 한계에 도달했기 때문에 더 이상 저렴한 재료라고 할 수도 없으며, 무엇보다 난 개발로 인한 국토의 훼손과 이에 따른 비난의 여론으로 인해 피복석의 사용이 제한을 받고 있다. (중략)

• Digital Contents
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• no.10 s.65
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• pp.107-111
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• 1998

필자는 정규화가 실현할 수 없는 몇가지 것들에 대하여 이야기하는 것을 끝으로 정규화에 관한 연재를 마치고자 한다.(우리가 크게 의존하는 기술이 가진 한계점들을 이해하는 일은 항상 중요하다.) 이러한 본인의 견해가 정규화에 대한 어떠한 종류의 비난도 아니라는 점을 분명히 하고자 한다. 그와 정반대로 필자는 과거에 정규화가 '예술에 가까운 노력에 의해 탄생한' 진정한 과학의 한 부분으로 표현한적이 있다. 그 노력이라 함은 물론 데이터베이스 설계이다.(실상 우리는 과거에 비해 조금 더 발달된 과학 기술을 접한다. 하지만 데이터베이스 설계는 여전히 주관적인 판단에 따른 문제라는 기본 사실은 아직도 유효하다.) 정규화는 주관적이기보다 객관적이라는 믿을만한 주장이 있지만, 이러한 주장과 전혀 일치하지 않는 데이터베이스 설계상의 몇 가지 경우도 있다는 사실도 여전히 존재한다.

• Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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• 2017.11a
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• pp.117-117
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• 2017

• Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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• 2017.11a
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• pp.126-126
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• 2017