• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.10 no.4
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• pp.115-121
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze the 'Modern Architecture Space' represented in Korean melodrama films of the late 1950s. It is assumed that popular films reflect the residential culture, architectural spaces and human activities of those days. For the analysis, a pool of 5 Korean melodramas of the late 1950s was constructed. In these melodramas, the modern architectural spaces were represented as the following: 1) The modern-style residential spaces were emphasized to reflect the interest and longing of the public for western lifestyle. 2) The western non-residential spaces such as work spaces and commercial spaces were emphasized, especially its interior design of western image.

• 전기의세계
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• v.28 no.7
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• pp.21-24
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• 1979

전력의 발생에서 말단의 배전에 이르기까지의 전력 Energy의 흐름을 전력 System이라면 이것을 주회로계통과 제어계통으로 나누어 볼 수 있다. 물론 양자는 일체가 되어 전력 System을 형성하고 있지만 이것을 인체에 비유하면 제어계통은 신경계통에 상당한다. 주회로계통 즉 발전기, 변압기, 차단기나 송전선등 주기기는 전력계통의 경제성추구에 따라 년년 그 단위기용량의 증대와 전압계급의 상승등 눈부신 개발과 연구로 발달되어 왔고, 한편 제어계통도 전자기술의 진보로 어떤면에서는 주회로기기보다도 더 크게 발달되도 있다. 전력수요의 증대에 따라 질, 량 양면에서의 써비스 요청은 더욱 고도화하여 설비의 근대화, 자동화등에 의한 공급신뢰도향상이 한층 더 필요해졌기 때문이다. 초기에는 제어는 사람이 기계에 붙어서 그 기계를 눈으로 보면서 행하였지만, 단위운전원이 조작가능한 설비용량에는 한계가 있어서 원방제어, 집중제어, 자동화의 방향으로 목표가 진행되어 완전무인화의 방향으로 나아가고 있다. 앞으로 외국에 비해 다소 늦긴했으나 전자계산기의 도입설치에 의한 계산기제어및 관할 배전변전소군의 원방감시제어에 의한 무인화등이 검토될 것으로 기대된다.

• Korean Association for Visual Culture
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• v.23
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• pp.329-368
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• 2013

This thesis investigates the relationship of the 18^th century European landscape painting and the scientific (optical) instruments like Camera obscura and Camera lucida. Based on the fact that some landscape painters, 'veduta painters', at that times might have used or surely used these optical instruments in their sketches/drawings, it explores the reasons for using them and their working process with them, and analyses the advantages/disadvantages here as well as the aesthetic problems in the cases of the Italian painter Antonio Canaletto (or Canal, 1697-1768), the British topographic artist Thomas Sandby (1721-98) and the British chemist/optician Willian Henry Fox Talbot (1800-77). Advantages of using Camera obscura/lucida are rapidity in drawing, truthful representation of nature/reality and 'accurate' fulfilling of perspectival structures. But partly 'inaccurate' or simplified depictions as disadvantages can be traced in drawings/sketches made by using these instruments. Another problem lie in the subordination of the artistic work to the technical devices, but for artists still remain the creative working process in painting like coloring, tone and chiaroscuro etc. Therefore, it can be maintained that the optical instruments have played a role of the subsidiary tool as an aid to painting.

• Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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• v.39 no.3
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• pp.321-343
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• 2004

In principal, the original form of Eupchi landscape in Naepo reflects a traditional idea regarding direction as a connection with one's fortune and naturalization strategy of power. In reality, the weight for the landscape inside the castle town was distinct by locality according to the conditions of natural geographies and main function of the castle town. In other words, the traditional Eupchi landscape was shaped under the fixed principles but it was simultaneously reflecting the local temporality and spatiality. As Chosun Dynasty went under the Japanese colonization, Eupchi in the traditional period started to evolve into a modem city. That is to say, the traditional Eupchi as a political place became to change into the center of capital accumulation, stronghold of economy and education, and center of town beyond the function as a place for government and administration. Therefore, the process of change from the landscape of Eupchi to a modem city was a kind of revolution in the form and function, and it was also a very rapid rearrangement of social space. The disparate element of landscape and double social space worked as a vital inertial element in the urban structure of Naepo area until the post independence and evolution of landscape.

• Journal of the Daesoon Academy of Sciences
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• v.39
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• pp.69-97
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• 2021

'Déconstruction' is a system of thought that induces the emergent property that characterizes contemporary philosophy. The tradition of ancient Greek philosophy evolved over and over again, giving rise to the Renaissance and Enlightenment. It seemed to have reached its end under the historical perspective of modernity. However, contemporary philosophy wanted to see more possibilities through the deconstruction of modern philosophy. If modern philosophy dreams of a strange cohabitation between God and man with the humanistic completion of Plato's philosophy, modern philosophy rejects even that through deconstruction. Although Plato's classical metaphysics is a stable system centered around the absolute, it is ultimately based on God and religion. Under that system, human autonomy is only the autonomy bestowed by God. Contemporary philosophy is one of the results of efforts that try to begin philosophy from the original human voice through deconstruction. Instead of epistemology dependent on metaphysics, they wanted to establish epistemology from human existence and realize the best good that would set humans free through deconstruction. As such, it is no mistake to say that deconstruction is also an extension of the modern topic of human freedom. Deconstruction and human freedom act as one body in that the two cannot be separated from each other. Oddly enough, Daesoon Thought, which seems to have religious faith and traditional conservatism as main characteristics, has an emergent property that encompasses modern and contemporary times. The period of Korea, when Kang Jeungsan was active and founded Daesoon Thought, has an important meaning for those who have a keen view of history. Such individuals likely think that they have found a valuable treasure. This is because that period was a time when ideological activities were conducted due to an intense desire to discover the meaning of human freedom and envision a new world without copying the ways of the West. Instead they looked to face internal problems and raise people's awareness through subjectivity. In other words, the subtle ideas created by Korea's self-sustaining liberalism often take the form of what is commonly called new religions in modern times. Among these new religions, Daesoon Thought, as a Chamdonghak (true Eastern Learning), aims to spread a particular modern value beyond modern times through the concept of Haewon (the resolution of grievances) that was proclaimed by Jeungsan. The Haewon espoused in Daesoon Thought is in line with the disbandment of modern philosophy in that it contains modernity beyond modern times. First, Haewon means to resolve the fundamental resentment of human existence, which arose from Danju's grievance. Secondly, Haewon in Daesoon Thought encompasses the Haewon of the Three Realms of Heaven, Earth, and Humanity centers on a Haewon-esque style of existence called Injon (Human Nobility). Haewon in Daesoon Thought can be understood in the same context as Derrida's philosophy of Deconstruction. Modern deconstruction attempts to expose the invisible structures and bonds within human society and attempt to destroy them. In a similar way, Haewon endeavors to resolve the conflicts among the Three Realms by releasing the bonds of fundamental oppression that hinder the Three Realms of Heaven, Earth, and Humanity.

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.685-693
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• 1997

We have studied the reforming of carbon dioxide with methane over various supported nickel catalysts. The nickel supported on natural zeolite showed the highest activity and the nickel on acidic support showed higher activity and slow deactivation compared to nickel on basic support. The activity of nickel on natural zeolite increased with increasing loading ratio and showed almost constant activity above 10wt.% loading of nickel. The conversion and yield of products were affected by the mole ratio of reactants and the highest yields of CO and $H_2$ were obtained at $CH_4/CO_2=1$. The deactivation of catalyst was caused by deposition of coke which was formed by the decomposition of methane. The shape of coke was shown to be whisker tripe carbon, and it brought out the slow deactivation of catalyst.

• Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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• v.34 no.4
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• pp.29-54
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• 2023

This study aimed to analyze the research trends of journal articles published by medical schools representing Korean modern. A total of 682 were selected from two journals published by Medical College in Keijo and Keijo Imperial University Medical Faculty. In results, the affiliations of authors who participated in Acta Medicinalia in Keijo included various schools and hospitals, and the authors' major was found to be similar in basic medicine and clinical medicine. In The Keijo Journal of Medicine, only school-affiliated authors participated, and 96.33% of the authors were majors in basic medicine. Co-occurrence network analysis was conducted on MeSH terms from the title of the article using MeSH on Demand, and the keyword that derived in both journals was 'erythrocytes', which analyzed the condition of red blood cells according to organs and diseases. In frequency analysis, a common area of research in both journals was the study focusing on blood and blood cells, and the study of anemia and tuberculosis, which were prevalent diseases at the time. As for comparing each journal, Acta Medicinalia in Keijo has focused on inflammatory diseases and clinical pathological studies in humans, and The Keijo Journal of Medicine has focused on anatomical studies on animals and pharmacological studies on medicines. Through this study, it was possible to identify the research topics and major keywords in two medical schools with different founding goals.

• Archives of design research
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• v.17 no.1
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• pp.37-48
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• 2004

Keiji Kobo is a unique self-generated design research group in Japan, which was founded in 1928 when Bauhaus movement was in its peak, and which lasted ten years until the end of the Second World War, when any activity of the group became virtually impossible due to the war. With insight to see the future, the group aimed at Modern Design advocating a new spirit in architecture, and played a significant role in prosperity of Japanese Modern Design assimilating Western design trends. Pursuing of craft works for everyday life--practical furniture works--Keiji Kobo actively executed various projects to realize modern philosophy. The range of the works of this group was very large: survey, mock-up, experiment, research, exhibition, lecture, order-based sale, advertising and writing. The works of the group were oriented to serious academicism, not compromising with commercialism. Considering the peculiar political situation such as Japanese Militarism, the spirit of functionalism that the group pursued was surprisingly academical and pure. This group was relatively small and clumsy, which lasted as short as around ten years. However, strong motivation was in their seemingly quiet movements, and the influence of the group cannot be underestimated even with today's criteria. There were a number of pioneers who contributed to today's prosperity of Japan and Keiji Kobo can be estimated to be one of the pioneers in the field of design. It was found that the contemporary intellectuals hoped that the committment and activity of the group would contribute to modernization of the life quality of ordinary people. In a sense, Keiji Kobo can be estimated to be a little Japanese equivalent for Bauhaus that could not fully bloom.

• Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.69-75
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• 2021

This study investigated the status of disaster response, focusing on modern architecture. The modern architecture is drawing more attention and being more used in the local community among the architectural heritage in downtown collective. The railway employee residence area in Soje-dong, Daejeon is a collective building group, and the efforts to evaluate and preserve its historical, cultural, and architectural values have been underway. However, the area is now an undesignated cultural property that does not receive institutional protection. It carries significance in preserving it as a collective building group. Yet, since the main structure is made of wood, the risk of being destroyed by fire or disaster is high, and disaster prevention measures are insufficient. Therefore, this study examined the structural and non-structural conditions such as the arrangement and architectural characteristics of official residence buildings, and looked into measures of the construction of a disaster prevention system and residents' participation. To preserve the urban historical environment created as a collective architectural heritage, it is necessary that the area reinforces its own disaster prevention capabilities, such as establishing an effective disaster prevention system considering village characteristics, strengthening disaster prevention capabilities based on residents' participation, and forging formal and informal governance in the local community.

• Journal of Korean Medical classics
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• v.19 no.2 s.33
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• pp.310-315
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• 2006

아건강상태(亞健康狀態)에 처하여 있는 환자는 양의학적으로 뚜렷한 병리적 변화를 찾아보기가 쉽지 않다. 그러나 중의학의 병기이론을 근거로 하면 아건강상태(亞健康狀態)는 일정한 병리적 상태에 처한 것으로 인식된다. 즉 인체의 음양과 기혈이 편파(偏頗)되어 있으며 단지 그 변화가 초기단계에 있기 때문에 병태(病態)적 요인에 비하여 정도(程度)적인 차이가 있는 것으로 인식된다. 중의학이 건강에 대한 인식은 ‘천인상응(天人相應)’과 ‘음평양비(陰平陽秘)’, ‘정신내치(精神乃治)’란 관념이다. 주로 사람과 자연환경 및 외부사회간의 상호관계, 그리고 체내의 음양조화를 이룬 동태평형(動態平衝)을 중요시한다. 즉 인체의 기혈평형과 장부기능의 협조(協調)를 강조하고 기기(氣機)의 조창(調暢)이 건강의 근본(根本)이라고 인식한다. 시대적인 관계로 중의학에는 아건강상태(亞健康狀態)란 용어가 없지만 2000여년 전(前)에 성서(成書)된 중의학의 경전거작(經典巨作)인 ${\ulcorner}$내경(內經)${\lrcorner}$ 속에 일찍이 ‘미병(未病)’이란 개념(槪念)과 치미병(治未病)의 관념을 제출하였다. 이는 중의학이 미병선방(未病先防)의 의학사상을 나타내었고 주로 치병지미성(治病之未成), ‘치기미전(治其未傳)’, ‘차후방복’등 세 가지 방면의 내용을 제시된다. 또한 중의학은 양생학(養生學)에 대하여 특별히 중시하였고,${\ulcorner}$내경(內經)${\lrcorner}$에 대량(大量)의 편폭(篇福)으로 어떻게 양생하고 정기(正氣)를 보호해야 한다는 방법이 소개 되어 있다. 후세(後世) 역대의가(歷代醫家)는 그 내용을 더욱 충실(充實)케 하고 발전시켰다. 근대(近代)에 이르러서 중의학술(中醫學術)에 특유한 내용인 '미병학(未病學)'이 형성되었고, 그 이론체계 속에 아건강상태(亞健康狀態)의 예방과 치료에 관한 내용이 포함되어 있다.