• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.100-102
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• 2001

대부분의 공간색인 방법들은 공간객체의 분포가 균일하지 않다는 가정 하에 만들어졌다. 이 가정은 실제의 응용분야에 일반적으로 적용된다. 반면에 균등한 공간객체의 분포를 위하여 만들어진 공간색인 방법들도 몇가지 있다. 예를 들어, 고정 격자 방식의 공간색인 방법은 균등한 공간객체에 대한 색인 방법으로 매우 좋은 성능을 보이며, 색인과정이 매우 단순하다는 장점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 비균일적인 공간객체의 분포를 균일분포로 변화한 다음 고정 격자 방식의 공간색인을 적용하는 방법을 제안한다. 이 방법에 따르면, 공간효율성이 매우 증가하고, 빈 공간이 줄어들어 드는 등 공간색인의 성능이 다른 색인방법에 비하여 매우 증가하며, 색인과정이 단순하여 지는 장점을 가지고 있다.

• Korea Science and Art Forum
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• v.37 no.4
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• pp.205-216
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• 2019

Today, there have been more museums with architectural freeform structure. From an academic perspective, that caused a change in the paradigm of the genealogy of architectural forms. Accordingly, it has been required to find whether the freeform architecture influences an exhibition space. Therefore, in order to analyze the correlation between freeform architecture and exhibition space, this study looks into the tendency of actual freeform architecture through case analysis after 2000. An exhibition space of museum serves as a socially, culturally, and locally symbolic icon and has the function of delivering information to viewers through the aesthetic presentation of articles on exhibition. This study is meaningful in the point that it drew the conclusion of the correlation between freeform architecture and exhibition space in order to infer that a freeform exhibition space is more effective at viewers' spatial experience. The method and results of this study are presented as follows: Firstly, literature survey on the concept of the freerform architecture of museum and the classification of architectural forms was conducted and previous studies were analyzed in order to establish criteria. Secondly, a case study was conducted through visits to Singapore, Germany, and the Netherlands in order to look into the current state and characteristics of freeform architecture and exhibition space. In this case, Karel Vollers' architectural freeform criteria were used for analysis. Thirdly, to prove the correlation between freeform architecture and exhibition space, each case was cross-checked on the basis of Karel Vollers' architectural freeform criteria and freeform exhibition classification, and then results were drawn. The study results are presented as follows: Firstly, EX(angle, ortho) of freeform architecture had a significant correlation with the diagonal form of exhibition space. That was proved 92.3% accurately more in the Netherlands and Germany than in Singapore. However, the curve form of exhibition space had a unclear correlation. In Singapore case, the curve form correlation was made through RO, FR, and TW. Secondly, freeform architecture had complex-typed combination with the diagonal and curve forms of exhibition space. In particular, N-02 and G-02 had a combination form, basically EX, and partially various forms so as to induce the complexity of free form. As such, architectural freeform makes it possible to achieve infinite transformation in various combinations. For responses, combinational approaches are required in multilateral ways. Based on this study, it will be planned to analyze the correlation between freeform architecture of museum and exhibition presentation.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2010.05b
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• pp.630-633
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• 2010

입지분석은 공간 및 비공간적 특성이 중요하게 다루어져야 함에도 불구하고 공간데이터 타입(spatial data type), 공간관계(spatial relationship), 그리고 공간 자기상관성(spatial autocorrelation)의 복잡성에 기인한 처리의 어려움으로 인해 기하학적거리나 공간적 위치와 같은 단순 공간적 특성만 이용되었다. 본 연구에서는 서울시 대형할인점을 사례로하여로 GIS에 의한 공간데이터와 비공간데이터(인구통계 등)를 통합 구축한 후, 공간데이터마이닝 기법을 이용하여 입지패턴(location pattern)을 분석 추출하여 보고자 한다.

• Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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• v.26 no.2
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• pp.306-320
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• 1999

본 논문에서는 공간 객체에 대한 다양한 사용자 관점을 제공하기 위하여 객체지향 뷰를 확장한 공간 뷰를 설계 구현한다. 공간 뷰의 기하데이타 차원은 소스 객체의 기하데이타 차원과 다를 수 있으므로 공간 뷰 객체의 기하데이타 표현과 공간연산자가 명시적으로 정의되어야 한다. 그리고 공간 뷰는 대용량의 공간 객체로부터 복잡한 공간 연산에 의해 우도되므로 성능 향상을 위한 실체화 방법이 필요하다. 공간 뷰의 구현 방법은 비-실체화와 실체화 방법이 있다. 그리고 실체화는 값 복사에 의한 실체화와 객체식별자 유지에 의한 실체와 방법으로 나눌 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 비-실체화와 값 복사에 의한 값 복사에 의한 실체화 방법을 구현하고 각각의 질의 처리 방법을 설계 구현한다. 그리고 각 구현 방법의 질의 수행시간을 중점적으로 비교하여 본 논문에서 사용한 공간 뷰의 구현방법을 검증한다.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.155-166
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• 2008

The quantitative bivariate spatial pattern analysis was applied for the water quality and nutrients data of Masan Bay, and for this analysis Pearson's r as aspatial correlation measurement, Moran's I as spatial association measurement and L index as integration of aspatial and spatial measurement methods were used. To understand the aspatial and spatial characteristics implicated in L index, Pearson's r as well as Moran's I were classified into 3 types respectively, and Pearson's r and Moran's I were combined with 9 types, and also quantile of L index value was used for each of those 9 types. Finally, these types were defined as 5 groups having not overlapped L index range. According to the application result of L index groups, bivariate water quality and nutrients showed no aspatial correlation regardless of spatial association in February and July, but they showed aspatial correlation having clustered spatial pattern in May and November. The result of this study providing the guideline for the interpretation of aspatial correlation and spatial association using L index is expected to be helpful for the marine environment pattern analysis using quantitative index for further study.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.12 no.10
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• pp.1386-1396
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• 2009

Most decision support functions of spatial data warehouse rely on the OLAP operations upon a spatial cube. Meanwhile, higher performance is always guaranteed by indexing the cube, which stores huge amount of pre-aggregated information. Hierarchical Dwarf was proposed as a solution, which can be taken as an extension of the Dwarf, a compressed index for cube structures. However, it does not consider the spatial dimension and even aggregates incorrectly if there are redundant values at the lower levels. OLAP-favored Searching was proposed as a spatial hierarchy based OLAP operation, which employs the advantages of R-tree. Although it supports aggregating functions well against specified areas, it ignores the operations on the spatial dimensions. In this paper, an indexing approach, which aims at utilizing the concept hierarchy of the spatial cube for decision support, is proposed. The index consists of concept hierarchy trees of all dimensions, which are linked according to the tuples stored in the fact table. It saves storage cost by preventing identical trees from being created redundantly. Also, it reduces the OLAP operation cost by integrating the spatial and aspatial dimensions in the virtual concept hierarchy.

• Proceedings of the KSEEG Conference
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• 2002.04a
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• pp.110-112
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• 2002

• Spatial Information Research
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.59-69
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• 2012

For the USN(Ubiquitous Sensor Network) environment which generally uses spatial sensor data as well as aspatial sensor data, a sensor database system to manage these sensor data is essential. In this reason, some sensor database systems such as TinyDB, Cougar are being developed by many researchers. However, since most of them do not support spatial data types and spatial operators to manage spatial sensor data, they have difficulty in processing spatial sensor data. Therefore, this paper developed a spatial sensor database system by extending TinyDB. Especially, the system supports spatial data types and spatial operators to TinyDB in order to manage spatial sensor data efficiently and provides the memory management function and the filtering function to reduce the system overload caused by sensor data streams. Lastly, we compared the processing time, accuracy, and memory usage of the spatial sensor database system with those of TinyDB and proved its superiority through the performance evaluation.

• 방재와보험
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• s.109
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• pp.23-29
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• 2005

지하공간은 지상과는 달리 공간의 특성상 밀폐된 구조가 많아 화재 발생시 피난형태나 화염 및 연기의 움직임이 다른 것이 특징이다. 때문에 지상공간에 비하여 방재설비나 적용기준이 많이 강화되어 있다. 본고에서는 지하공간 화재의 특성 및 방재설비에 관하여 보다 자세히 알아본다.

• 프린팅코리아
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• s.15
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• pp.174-177
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• 2003

유비쿼터스(Ubiquitous)는 공간적 진화과정을 그 축으로 하여 물리공간, 전자공간, 그리고 궁극적으로 유비쿼터스 공간인 이른바 '제3공간'을 창출한다. 물리공간의 비효율성과 전자공간의 불안정성을 극복한 제3공간은 언제, 어디서나 도처에 존재하는 유비쿼터스 네트워크(broadband network + mobile network + wireless network)와 센서(sensor), 칩(chip) 등과 같이 아주 작은 컴퓨터가 내재되어 있는 사물들(things)의 연결과 통합으로 구성된다.