• Title/Summary/Keyword: 블록 코딩

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Efficient Image Transmission System Using IFS (IFS를 이용한 고효율 영상전송 시스템)

  • Kim, Sang Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.6810-6814
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    • 2014
  • The concept of IFS (Iterated Function System) was applied to compress and transmit image data efficiently. To compress the image data with IFS, self-similarity was used to search a similar block. To improve the coding performance for the iterated function system with natural images, the image will be formed of properly transformed parts of itself to minimize the coding error. The simulation results using the proposed IFS represent high PSNR performance and improved compression efficiency with the coefficient of a recursive function.

Performance Evaluation of QUIC-based Data Transmission for Block Re-encoding (블록 재인코딩을 위한 QUIC 기반 데이터 전송 성능 평가)

  • Youn-Ji Noh;Myungcheol Lee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.248-249
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    • 2023
  • 블록체인의 데이터 중복 저장 문제를 해결하기 위해 소거 코드 기반의 분산 저장 방법이 제안되었고, 이에 따라 청크 데이터의 효율적인 전파가 중요해졌다. 본 연구는 이를 위해 QUIC 프로토콜을 도입하여 청크 데이터의 신속한 전파 기능을 구현하였다. 더불어 Reed-Solomon 코드 기반 시스템에서 QUIC 프로토콜의 효용성을 검증한 결과, QUIC 프로토콜은 분산 저장 시스템에서 청크 데이터 전파와 재인코딩 성능에 결정적 역할을 수행함을 확인하였다. 이는 QUIC 프로토콜이 블록체인과 같은 네트워크 환경에서 효과적으로 사용될 수 있음을 나타낸다.

Improved BVP Candidate Selection Algorithm for HEVC Screen Content Coding (HEVC기반 스크린 콘텐츠 코딩을 위한 개선된 BVP 후보 선정 방법)

  • Kim, Yu-Seon;Lee, Si-Woong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2017
  • Joint Collaborative Team on Video Coding (JCT-VC) of ISO/IEC MPEG and ITU-T developed the HEVC Screen Content Coding (HEVC SCC) standard as the HEVC extension for the screen content video coding. The Intra Block Copy (IBC) is the most effective tool adopted in HEVC SCC and predicts current block from already reconstructed neighboring blocks in the same picture. To reduce the amount of data in BV (Block Vector) to be transmitted, a BV predictor (BVP) is used to generate the BV differences in the IBC BV coding. In this paper, we analyze the current BV prediction process using HEVC reference software SCM-2.0 and SCM-4.0. Based on the analysis results, we propose an improved BVP candidate selection algorithm by adding a search process for adjacent BVs in addition to the existing spatial BVP candidates. Experimental results show that the BD-rate reduction of our proposed improvements ranges from 0.2% to 1%.

Macroblock-based Pipeline-structured Deblocking-Filter for MPEG-4 Video Codec (MPEG-4 비디오 코덱을 위한 MB 단위 파이프라인 구조의 디블록킹 필터 설계)

  • 구본태;엄낙웅
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.839-842
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 MPEG-4 디블록킹 필터를 매크로블록 단위의 효율적인 파이프라인 구조를 사용하여 구현하였다. MPEG-4 QCIF/CIF 영상 시퀀스의 디블록킹 필터링 효과를 보일것이며, 디블록킹 필터링의 많은 계산량을 줄임과 동시에 낮은 클록에서 실시간 처리할 수 있는 구조를 제안하였다. 대부분 블록기반의 비디오 코딩 시스템에서, 블록 에지 효과는 블록기반 영상 압축에 치명적인 화질 저하를 나타낸다. 특히 압축 비율이 커질수록 화질 저하는 뚜렷하다. 그래서, 영상 후처리 기술로서 디블록킹 필터를 사용하여 블록 에지 영향을 줄임으로써 영상 화질을 향상시킨다. 그러나 디블록킹 필터의 주요 단점은 많은 계산량을 요구하고 있어서 구현에 어려움이 있다. 이 문제를 해결하기 위해, MPEG-4 디블록킹 필터를 매크로 블록단위의 파이프라인 구조로 설계하였고, 실시간으로 동작하는 MPEG-4 SP@L2의 비디오 코덱 칩을 구현하였다.

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Performance of Multi-User MIMO/OFDM System using Cyclic Delay Diversity for Fading Channels (페이딩 채널에서 순환 지연 다이버시티를 적용한 다중 사용자 MIMO OFDM 시스템의 성능)

  • Park, In-Hwan;Kim, Yoon-Hyun;Kim, Jin-Young
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.263-268
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    • 2010
  • As the demand of high quality service in next generation wireless communication systems, a high performance of data transmission requires an increase of spectrum efficiency and an improvement of error performance in wireless communication systems. In this paper, we propose a multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system with cyclic delay diversity and block diagonalization procoding method to improve bit error rate (BER) performance with wireless local area network (WLAN) channel model C and D for 802.11n WLAN system. The results of mathlab simulation show the improvement of BER performance in 802.11n wireless indoor channel environment.

Design and Implementation of Korean based Interpreter Language for Learning Games (학습용 게임을 위한 한국어 인터프리터 언어의 설계 및 구현)

  • Yoon, Kyung Seob;Jo, Kang Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2022.07a
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    • pp.467-470
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    • 2022
  • 코딩교육과 게임을 활용한 교육에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있다. 그러나, 코딩 교육 도구는 블록형 코딩 도구에 치우쳐져 있어, 교육과 실제 프로그래밍 언어 사이에는 큰 차이가 발생하게 된다. 이 차이를 좁히기 위해 이 논문에서는 한국어 인터프리터 언어를 사용한 학습용 게임의 설계 및 구현 방법을 제공하며, 한국어 인터프리터를 사용한 코딩 교육용 게임의 장점과 기존 코딩 학습 방법과의 차이점을 제시한다. 이를 통해 자발적이고 효과적인 코딩 교육을 기대할 수 있을 것이다.

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Complexity Balancing for Distributed Video Coding Based on Entropy Coding (엔트로피 코딩 기반의 분산 비디오 코딩을 위한 블록 기반 복잡도 분배)

  • Yoo, Sung-Eun;Min, Kyung-Yeon;Sim, Dong-Gyu
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.133-143
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a complexity-balancing algorithm is proposed for distributed video coding based on entropy coding. In order to reduce complexity of DVC-based decoders, the proposed method employs an entropy coder instead of channel coders and the complexity-balancing method is designed to improve RD performance with minimal computational complexity. The proposed method performs motion estimation in the decoder side and transmits the estimated motion vectors to the encoder. The proposed encoder can perform more accurate refinement using the transmitted motion vectors from the decoder. During the motion refinement, the optimal predicted motion vectors are decided by the received motion vector and the predicted motion vectors and complexity load of block is allocated by adjusting the search range based on the difference between the received motion vector and the predicted motion vectors. The computational complexity of the proposed encoder is decreased 11.9% compared to the H.264/AVC encoder and that of the proposed decoder are reduced 99% compared to the conventional DVC decoder.

A Fast Block Sum Pyramid Algorithm (빠른 블록 합 피라미드 알고리즘)

  • 정수목
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a Fast Block Sum Pyramid Algorithm (FBSPA) is presented for motion estimation in video coding. PBSPA is based on Block Sum Pyramid Algorithm(BSPA), Efficient Multilevel Successive Elimination Algorithms for Block Matching Motion Estimation, and Fast Algorithms for the Estimation of Motion Vectors. FBSPA reduces the computations for motion estimation of BSPA 29% maximally using partial distortion elimination(PDE) scheme.

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An Adaptive Region-of-Interest Coding Based on EBCOT (EBCOT 기반의 적응적 관심영역 코딩)

  • Kang, Ki-Jun;Lee, Bu-Kwon;Seo, Yeong-Geon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.9 no.11
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    • pp.1445-1454
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    • 2006
  • To compress a specific part of an image with high quality or to transfer it, JPEG2000 standard offers an ROI(Region-of-Interest) image coding method. What is important in ROI coding is to process relative importance between ROI and background and to process ROI mask. We propose an adaptive ROI coding method supplemented the existing Implicit ROI coding and Modified implicit ROI coding to improve image quality and reduce ROI mask information. The proposed method is an EBCOT-based ROI coding that extracts ROI from the compressed bitstream, and gets the ROI mask information by classifying the codeblocks into 6 patterns. The information includes the pattern type(3bit) and the width(5bit) expressing the boundary between two regions for each codeblock. As a result, the method shows an excellent compression performance in ROI region as well as in the whole region of an image.

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Comparison of food involvement scale (FIS) and use intention for block type sauce between US and Japanese consumers (미국과 일본 소비자의 음식관여도와 블록형 소스에 대한 이용의도 비교 분석)

  • Lee, Hojin;Kim, Su Jin;Lee, Min A
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.590-598
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to compare the food involvement scale (FIS) of American and Japanese consumers. In addition, the effects of familiarity, likability, and expectations on willingness to use intentions for block type sauce by nationality were evaluated. Methods: A total of 149 and 112 American and Japanese consumers, respectively, completed the survey. Consumers were asked about familiarity, likability, expectation, willing to use intention, and usage frequency of block type sauce, food involvement scale (FIS), and demographic information. Results: There were differences in the using frequency of block type sauce according to nationality, with consumers in Japan showing significantly higher frequency of using block type sauce than those in the United States (US) (p < 0.001). According to the FIS, US consumers were more focused on how to provide food than food, such as cooking process, table setting, and food shopping, compared to Japanese consumers. In addition, 'expectation' and 'likability' among US consumers and 'expectation' and 'familiarity' among Japanese consumers were positive attributes for willing to use intention (p < 0.01). Conclusion: In the case of the US consumers, 'familiarity' was not significant because the using frequency of the block type sauce was lower than that of Japanese consumers. In the case of the Japanese consumers, 'likability' was not significant because they enjoy cooking itself according to the FIS. Therefore, it is necessary to recognize positive attributes as a key factor for block type sauce, as well as to search for ways to apply marketing strategies based on attributes by nationality.