• Title/Summary/Keyword: 블록 공중합체

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Surface Modification of PDMS for Hydrophilic and Antifouling Surface Using PEO-PPO-PEO Block Copolymer (PEO-PPO-PEO 블록 공중합체를 이용한 PDMS의 친수성 표면 개질 방법)

  • Lee, Byungjin;Jin, Si Hyung;Jeong, Seong-Geun;Kang, Kyoung-Ku;Lee, Chang-Soo
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.55 no.6
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    • pp.791-797
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we optimized a method of PEO-PPO-PEO block copolymer embedding, for solving non-specific protein and biomolecular adsorption and high hydrophobicic surface property, which is widely known as problems of poly (dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) that has frequently been used in basic biological and its applied research. We assessed its surface modification by controlling the concentration of embedded block copolymer, water-soaking time, and recovery time as variables by contact angle measurements. In order to evaluate its antifouling ability, adsorption of FITC-BSA molecules was quantified. Furthermore, we generated oil-in-water (O/W) emulsion as a proof-of-concept experiment to confirm that the optimized surface modification works properly.

The Study of Surface Plasmonic Bands Using Block Copolymer Nanopatterns (블록공중합체 나노패턴을 이용한 표면 플라즈몬 연구)

  • Yoo, Seung Min
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2017
  • It is important to develop a simple method oftuning localized surface plasmon resonance(LSPR) properties, due to their numerous applications. In addition, the careful examination of the shape, size and combination of metal nanoparticles is useful for understanding the relation between the LSPR properties and metal nanostructures. This article describes the dependence of theLSPR properties on the arrays of metal nanoparticles obtained from a block copolymer(BCP) micellar thin film. Firstly, two different Au nanostructures, having a dot and ring shape, were fabricated using conventional block copolymer micelle lithography. Then, Ag was plated on the Au nanostructures through the silver mirror reaction technique to obtain Au/Ag bimetallic nanostructures. During the production of these metallic nanostructures, the processing factors, such as the pre-treatment by ethanol, silver mirror reaction time and removal or not of the BCP, were varied. Once the Au nanoparticles were synthesized, Ag was properly plated on the Au, providing two distinguishable characteristic plasmonic bands at around 525nm for Au and around 420nm for Ag, as confirmed bythe UV-vis measurements. However, when a small amount of Au seed nanoparticles, which accelerate the Ag plating speed,was formed by usinga block copolymer with a relatively highmolecular weight, all of the Au surfaces were fully covered by Ag during the silver mirror reaction, showing only the characteristic peak for Ag at around 420nm. The Ag plating technique on Au nanoparticles pre-synthesized from a block copolymer is useful to study the LSPR properties carefully.

Studies on Ethylene and Styrene Copolymerizations with Dinuclear Constrained Geometry Complexes; Effects of Length of Bridge (두 금속 Constrained Geometry Complexes을 이용한 에틸렌과 스티렌 공중합 연구; 다리결합 길이의 영향)

  • Yoon Keun-Byoung;Bae Sang-Geun;Lee Chul-Woo;Noh Seok-Kyun;Lee Dong-Ho
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.432-436
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    • 2006
  • The new dinuclear CGC (constrained geometry complexes) with indenyl and methyl sub-stituted indenyl and polymethylene bridge have been synthesized, and the copolymerization of ethylene and styrene has been studied in the presence of methylalumionoxane. The activity of 12-methylene and 9-methylene bridged dinuclear CGC were 4 times higher than that of 6-methylene bridged dinucleay CGC. This result might be understood by the implication that the steric effect rather than the electronic effect nay play a major role to direct the polymerization behavior of the dinuclear CGC. The dinuclear CGCs are very efficient to incorporate styrene in backbone. The styrene contents in the formed co-polymers ranged from 6 to 45 mol% according to the polymerization conditions. The melting temperature of copolymers disappeared at high content of styrene (about 11 mol%) There is no styrene-styrene diblock sequence in copolymers. This result Indicates that the dinuclear CGC are very effective to generate random copolymer of ethylene and styrene.

Synthesis of Thermosensitive and Biodegradable Methoxy Poly(ethylene glycol)-Polycaprolactone and Methoxy Poly(ethylene glycol)-Poly(lactic acid) Block Copolymers (온도감응 및 생분해성 폴리에틸렌 글리콜-폴리카프로락톤과 폴리에틸렌 글리콜-폴리락타이드 공중합체의 합성)

  • 서광수;박종수;김문석;조선행;이해방;강길선
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.211-217
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    • 2004
  • The sol to gel transition of aqueous solution of block copolymers consisting of methoxy poly (ethylene glycol) (MPEG) and biodegradable polyesters such as $\varepsilon$-caprolactone and L-lactide was investigated as a function of temperature. MPEG-PCL was prepared by ring opening polymerization of $\varepsilon$-caprolactone in the presence of HClㆍEt$_2$O as monomer activator at room temperature. Also, MPEG-PLLA was prepared by ring opening polymerization of L-lactide in the presence of stannous octoate at 115$^{\circ}C$. The properties of block copolymers were investigated by $^1$H-NMR, IR, and GPC as well as the observation of thermo sensitive phase transition in aqueous solution. As the hydrophobic block length increased, the sol to gel transition temperature increased and curve of that steepen to lower concentration. To confirm the gel formation at body temperature, we observed the formation of gel in the mice body after injection of 20 wt% aqueous solution of each block copolymer. After surging, we investigated the gelation in mice. The results obtained in this study confirmed the feasibility as biomaterials of injectable implantation for controlled release of drug and protein delivery.

Effect of Branching-agent Content on the Electrochemical Properties of Partially Fluorinated Poly(Arylene Ether Sulfone) Block Ionomer Membranes (부분불소계 Poly(Arylene Ether Sulfone) 블록이오노머막의 전기화학적 특성에 대한 분지체 함량의 효과)

  • Jeon, Seong-Hoon;Chang, Bong-Jun;Kang, Ho-Cheol;Kim, Jeong-Hoon;Joo, Hyeok-Jong
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2011
  • Partially fluorinated poly(arylene ether sulfone) block ionomer membranes with different branch degree for fuel cell applications were investigated. A sulfonable monomer, a non-sulfonable monomer and a trifunctional branching agent were synthesized and the sulfonable monomer was oligomerized to obtain block structures. The oligomer was then further polymerized with the non-sulfonable monomer and the branching agent. The mole ratio of oligomer : non-sulfonable monomer was fixed at 4:6 and the content of the branching agent was varied from 0 to 2 mol% (BBC-40Bx). Post-sulfonation of BBC-40Bx was carried out using chlorosulfonic acid (CSA) (SBBC-40Bx). All the synthesized compounds were characterized by $^1H$-NMR, $^{19}F$-NMR and FT-IR. It was confirmed that the ion exchange capacity (IEC), water uptake and ion conductivity of SBBC-40Bx increased with the increment of branching agent content.