• Title/Summary/Keyword: 블랙

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New Method of Protecting Against Blackmailing in Electronic Cash System (전자화폐 시스템에서 블랙메일링 공격을 막는 새로운 방법)

  • 한동국;박혜영;박영호;김창한;임종인
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institutes of Information Security and Cryptology Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.432-436
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 XTR을 이용해 Schnorr 개인식별 프로토콜을 구성하여 블랙메일링 공격이 있을 경우에 은행에게 블랙메일링 공격에 대한 정보를 개인식별 과정에서 알려주는 방법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안한 XTR 버전의 Schnorr 개인식별 프로토콜을 사용하면 기존의 방법들이 블랙메일링 공격을 막기 위해 필요로 하는 가정들을 사용하지 않고도 효과적으로 블랙메일링 공격을 막을 수 있는 새로운 방법이 된다.

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Survey of Distinction of Black Ice Using Sensors (센서를 활용한 블랙 아이스 탐색 기법 고찰)

  • Kim, Jinyoung;Lee, HyeJin;Paik, Juryon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2020.01a
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    • pp.79-81
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    • 2020
  • 최근 블랙 아이스에 의한 사고 사례가 많다. 블랙 아이스는 사람의 눈으로 식별하기 힘들고, 보인다 하더라도 도로가 조금 젖은 것으로 판단할 가능성이 높아 차량 사고를 유발할 확률이 높다. 본 논문에서는 블랙 아이스로 인한 사고를 조금이라도 줄이기 위해 센서를 통하여 블랙 아이스를 판별하고 사전 예방할 수 있는 방법과 해결책에 대해 고찰해보고자 한다.

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인스턴트 메시징 시장 세계를 누비다

  • Park, Yeong-Ju
    • 정보화사회
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    • s.182
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    • pp.42-43
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    • 2006
  • 먼 미지의 얘기로만 들리던 림의 '블랙베리' 서비스, 해외 출장을 다녀왔거나 외신을 자주 접하는 사람들 입에서 입으로 전해지던 것이 블랙베리였다. 휴대폰과 비슷하게 생겼지만 휴대폰은 아니고, 메일 확인을 목적으로 GSM방식으로 만 제공된다고 여겨지던 것이 블랙베리였던 것. 그러나 최근 국내 시장에도 이 서비스가 상륙했다. KT파워텔이 도입을 했다. 차이나모바일도 노키아와 손잡고 자국 시장에 블랙베리 서비스를 받아들였다. 대만과 일본도 하반기 도입을 예정하고 있다.

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Detection of Black Screen in Video Wall Controller Using CNN (컨볼루션 신경망에 기반한 비디오 월 컨트롤러의 블랙 스크린 감지)

  • Kim, Sung-jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.10a
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    • pp.524-526
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    • 2021
  • As the video wall controller market is growing rapidly, issues that have not been addressed so far are raised. One of them is a phenomenon in which a black screen is displayed on a multi-screen. Black screen is displayed due to an error in the video being displayed in the video wall controller. Human intervention is inevitable to recognize and solve the black screen. However, it is impossible for the operator to monitor the multi-screen 24 hours a day. In this paper, we propose a model that detects the black screen being displayed on the video wall controller. We propose a CNN based architecture to detect a black screen.

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Effect of Acid-Base Characteristics of Carbon Black Surfaces on Mechanical Behaviors of EPDM Matrix Composites (카본블랙 표면의 산-염기 특성변화가 카본블랙/EPDM 복합재료의 기계적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Park Soo-Jin;Kang Jin-Young;Hong Sung-Kwon
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2005
  • The effect of acid-base treatments of carbon blacks (CBs) was investigated in the mechanical properties of CBs/rubber composites. The surface characteristics of the CBs were determined by the pH, acid-base values, and surface energetics. Their mechanical properties of the composites were also evaluated by the crosslink density $(V_e)$ and tearing energy (T). As an experimental result, acidically treated CBs led to the increase of the specific component $({\gamma}s^{sp})$, resulting in decreasing the mechanical properties of the composites. However, basically treated CBs showed a higher value of the dispersive component $({\gamma}s^L)$ than that of the untreated or acidically treated CBs. It was also found that the interaction of the CBs-rubber was improved, resulting in the improvement of the crosslink density and mechanical properties of the composites. It was then remarked that the acid-base characteristics of the CB surfaces made an important role in improving the physical properties of the rubber matrix composites.

Integration of Blackboard Architecture into Multi-Agent Architecture (블랙보드 구조와 다중 에이전트 구조의 통합)

  • Chang, Hai-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.355-363
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    • 2012
  • The Integration of multi-agent architecture and blackboard architecture may lead to a new architecture to cope with new application areas which need some good and strong points of both the architectures. This paper suggests an integrated architecture of blackboard architecture and multi-agent architecture by using event-based implicit invocation pattern and a blackboard event detection mechanism based on Rete network. From the viewpoints of weak couplings of system components and flexible control of knowledge source agents, it is desirable to use the event-based implicit invocation pattern in the integrated architecture. But the pattern itself does not concern the performance of the architecture, and it is very critical to the performance of the integrated architecture to detect efficiently the blackboard events which can activate knowledge source agents which can contribute to the problem-solving processes of the integrated architecture. The integrated architecture suggested in this paper uses a blackboard event detection mechanism based on Rete network to detect efficiently blackboard events which can activate knowledge source agents.

Crack and Cutting Resistance Properties of Natural Rubber(NR) Compounds with Silica/Carbon Black Dual Phase Filler (Silica/Carbon Black이 충전된 NR 가황물의 내Crack 및 내Cutting 특성)

  • Son, Woo-Jung;Cho, Ur-Ryung;Kim, Won-Ho
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.86-98
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    • 2002
  • The application of silica/carbon black dual phase fillers to natural rubber(NR) compound was investigated. When the amounts of filler content were restricted to 60phr, the optimum ratio of dual phase fillers were 25phr/35phr of silica/carbon black. It was found that these new fillers give better overall performance in comparison with carbon black in tear strength, crack resistance, and cutting resistance. Also the thermal degradation resistance of NR vulcanizates which were filled with dual phase fillers was better than that of the carbon black. Dual phase fillers filled NR vulcanizates showed better viscoelastic properties, like tan${\delta}$, for the wet skid resistance and rolling resistance of motor vehicle tires.

Quality characteristics and antioxidant activity of yogurt dressing containing black currant extract (블랙커런트 요구르트 첨가 드레싱의 품질특성 및 항산화성)

  • Kwon, Yong Woo;Park, Geum Soon
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2018
  • This study was carried out to investigate the quality characteristics and antioxidant activity of yogurt dressing prepared with different amounts (0, 5, 10, 15, and 20%) of black currant (Ribes nigrum L) extract. All samples were evaluated for chemical composition, pH, viscosity, sugar content, color, organic acid content and antioxidant activity. Our findings revealed that with increasing amounts of black currant extract in yogurt dressing, the moisture, crude protein and crude lipid contents decreased. The pH and viscosity gradually decreased, whereas the sugar increased with increase in black currant extract. Further, the lightness (L) value decreased, while the redness (a) and yellowness (b) values increased with increase in added black currant extract. Among the organic acids, the contents of citric acid, malic acid, succinic acid and acetic acid increased, while that of tartaric acid and lactic acid decreased with increasing levels of added black currant extract. The total polyphenol and total anthocyanin contents were 5.90-245.97 mg/100 g and 0.62-190.09 mg/100 g, respectively. In addition, the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2'-azino-bis(3-thylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) radical scavenging activities significantly increased with increase in added black currant extract.

Security Issues and Trends in Automotive Black-box (차량용 블랙박스 보안 이슈 동향)

  • Kim, M.S.;Choi, S.G.;Jeong, C.Y.;Han, J.W.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2012
  • 최근 교통사고가 발생하는 경우, 사고 발생의 책임 소재에 대한 판단을 용이하게하고, 사고예방의 효과가 높은 이유로 택시, 버스와 같은 대중교통 시설과 개인 차량에 교통사고 상황을 영상으로 기록할 수 있는 차량용 영상기록 블랙박스(VEDR: Video Event Data Recorder)의 장착이 증가하고 있다. 그러나 이러한 블랙박스의 설치 및 활용에 대한 법적 규정이 미비하여 개인의 사생활 침해 가능성과 범죄에의 악용 우려가 높다. 본고에서는 차량용 블랙박스의 사용과 함께 발생할 수 있는 보안적인 문제점들을 살펴보았다. 특히 차량용 블랙박스에서 발생할 수 있는 보안적인 문제들 중에서 현재 사회적으로 가장 이슈가 되고 있는 블랙박스에 저장된 데이터의 위 변조 문제와 개인의 프라이버시 보호 문제를 중심으로 살펴보았다. 또한 이러한 보안 문제와 관련한 국내 외의 법률 동향을 살펴보았으며, 향후 제정될 이러한 법률들을 지원하기 위하여 보완하여야 할 문제와 추가로 고려되어야 하는 문제 등을 함께 살펴보았다.

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Conductive Carbon Block filled Composite(I): The Effect of Carbon Block on the Conductivity (전도성 카본블랙이 충전된 도전성 고분자 복합재료(I): 카본블랙이 전기전도성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jin-Kuk
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.355-362
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this paper is to develop a rational engineering conductive carbon filled composite through understanding of the effect of conductive carbon black. Polycabonate(PC), Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene copolymer(ABS) and PC/ABS resin were used as matrix of the conductive polymer composites. From the experimental results, PC filled with the fiber shaped carbon black showed a possibility to be a rational engineering conductive composite.

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