• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
• /
• v.5 no.2
• /
• pp.125-135
• /
• 2002

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of depression, discomfort, spirituality, physical care, and opioid use on pain with terminally ill cancer patients in the hospice units. Method : The convenient sample of this study consisted of 58 terminally ill cancer patients at three hospice units in university-affiliated hospitals. Patients were interviewed with structured questionnaires. The data was analyzed using ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multivariate multiple regression. Result : The results of this study were as follows : 1) The mean age of the participants was approximately 57 years. Regarding diagnosis, stomach cancer showed the highest frequency (24.1%), followed by lung cancer (17.2%) and rectal cancer (13.8%). Regarding motivation for admission to the hospice unit, the majority of the participants indicated pain control (67.2%), followed by spiritual care (39.7%), and symptom relief (27.6%). 2) The mean pain level measured by VAS was 5.13 (${\pm}2.61$). Regarding pain type, the highest pain frequency the participants experienced was deep pain (53.4%), followed by multiple pain (20.7%), intestinal pain (17.3%), and neurogenic (5.2%) and superficial pain (3.4%). 3) Regarding the factors influencing pain, the pain level was significantly affected by the depression level (P<0.01) and the opioid use (P<0.01). Conclusion, In summary, the higher the level of pain the terminally ill cancer patents had the higher the depression level as well as the opioid use. Thus, health care professionals need to continuously provide holistic care for them to die comfortably.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
• /
• v.13 no.1
• /
• pp.264-273
• /
• 2012

This cross-sectional study was investigated musculoskeletal discomfort symptoms and related factors on some middle high school teachers. Self-questionnaire of KOSHA CODE H-30-2003 was done with 250 teachers from 1st to 15th October, 2010, the data from 231 teachers (68 male, 163 female) was statistically analyzed to search the factors related to musculoskeletal discomfort symptoms. According to NIOSH rate of musculoskeletal discomfort symptoms by body parts was 36.8%. Musculoskeletal discomfort symptoms related to age, school types, subjective health status, housekeeping time, VDT work time and regular rest. After adjusting for related variables, odds ratio (OR) of musculoskeletal discomfort symptoms was correlation significantly to subjective health status unhealthy (OR 11.75, 95% Confidence Interval, CI, 3.56-378.78). In addition, ORs (95% CI) of age (40-49) and housekeeping time (${\geq}3$) were 4.63 (1.82-26.18) and 4.33 (1.97-19.34). Analysis of the factors influencing the musculoskeletal discomfort symptoms vary in different parts of the body. The most discomfort symptoms by parts was neck (26.0%) and shoulder (30.0%). In the neck region was related to subjective health status and regular rest. In the shoulder and waist region was subjective health status and sex. Age was wrist/finger, leg/foot was related to subjective health status, sex and VDT work time. Age, school types, subjective health status, housekeeping time, VDT work time and regular rest related to musculoskeletal discomfort symptoms and the most discomfort symptoms by parts was neck and shoulder.

• 환경사랑
• /
• s.7
• /
• pp.1-1
• /
• 1996

• The Journal of the Korean dental association
• /
• v.36 no.12 s.355
• /
• pp.880-885
• /
• 1998

• Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
• /
• v.45 no.3
• /
• pp.54-59
• /
• 2012

• 주택과사람들
• /
• s.207
• /
• pp.50-51
• /
• 2007

'평'단위로 아파트 넓이를 표시해오던 것을 법정계량단위인 제곱미터 기준으로 전환하는데 따른 불편함이 이어지고 있다. 소비자와 업체의 볼멘소리를 직접 들어봤다.

• Health and Mission
• /
• s.7
• /
• pp.40-44
• /
• 2006

부산성모병원이 진료개시에 들어가 부산지역 동서 간 의료서비스 불균형 해소는 물론 그동안 불편을 겪던 시민들에게 질적으로 향상된 의료 서비스가 제공될 전망이다.

• 대학교육
• /
• s.177
• /
• pp.34-41
• /
• 2012

• 한국보건간호학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2004.05a
• /
• pp.193-194
• /
• 2004

• Corrugated packaging logistics
• /
• v.8 no.38
• /
• pp.41-43
• /
• 2001