• Fire Science and Engineering
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• v.28 no.6
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• pp.8-12
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• 2014

Interior finishing materials using noncombustible were regulated by the building codes to prevent the spread of fire and protect occupants. The average deed of stopping time of experimental mouse exposing combustion gas were measured by KS F 2271 gas toxicity test. At that time, The average deed of stopping time under 9 minutes were judged a inconsistence. This experiment method has limit to find out a cause of toxicity effect factor. In this study, particle size analysis were performed for investigate a major factor.

• Korean Journal of Materials Research
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• v.9 no.9
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• pp.905-912
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• 1999

Tensile properties of powder metallurgy (PM) processed Cu-7.5Ni-5Sn alloys, either as-received or additionally solution heat treated, were examined as a function of aging time. It was found that the as-received Cu-7.5Ni-5Sn alloys showed an abrupt increase in tensile strength after aging at $350^{\circ}C$ for 20 minutes, due to the metastable ${\gamma}$\\` precipitation and a marginal Spinodal decomposition. The resolutionized PM Cu-7.5Ni-5Sn alloys, on the other hand, showed a gradual increase in tensile strength from the very early stage of aging. The overall tensile strength of resolutionized PM Cu-7.5Ni-5Sn alloys, however, was lower than that of the as-received and aged counterparts, due to the grain growth during resolutionization. Afterprolonged aging for the as-received PM Cu-7.5Ni-5Sn alloys, a considerable amount of discontinuous precipitates formed along the grain boundaries. The formation and growth kinetics of such discontinuous precipitates appeared to be dependent on the heat treatment conditions, and affect the mechanical properties greatly.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.117-123
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• 2016

Glass wool is a material that has been used as a heat insulator in various fields including construction industry. Since it is a nonflammable material, it does not generate toxic gases on fire, and thus public agencies recommend using glass wool as a heat insulator instead of other organic materials. However, repeated drying and wetting cycles can deteriorate thermal property of glass wool due to the shrinkage and reduction in pore size. For this reason, it needs to be replaced periodically, and waste materials are generated. This research aims to utilize waste glass wool as additives for increasing mechanical properties of concrete. According to the experimental results, it was found that glass wool has weak pozzolanic activity, and beneficial effect on both compressive and flexural strength. The optimum amount found in this experimental work was 0.5% volumetric addition to the concrete.

• Korean Journal of Materials Research
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• v.10 no.11
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• pp.738-741
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• 2000

Univorm epitaxial $CoSi_2$layers have been grown in situ on a (100) Si substrate at temperatures near$ 600^{\circ}C$ by reactive chemical vapor deposition of cyclopentadienyl dicarbonyl cobalt, (Co(η(sup)5-C(sub)5H(sub)5) ($CO_2$). The growth kinetics of an epitaxial $CoSi_2$layer on al Si(100) substrate was investigated at temperatures ranging from 575 to $650^{\circ}C$. In initial deposition stage, plate-like discrete $CoSi_2$spikes were nucleated along the <111> directions in (100) Si substrate with a twinned structure. The discrete $CoSi_2$plates with both {111} and (100) planes grew into an epitaxial layer with a flat interface on (100) Si. For epitaxial $CoSi_2$growth on (100) Si, the activation energy of the parabolic growth was found to be 2.82 eV. The growth rate seems to be controlled by the diffusion of Co through the $CoSi_2$layer.

• Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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• 2012.05a
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• pp.57.1-57.1
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• 2012

금속을 용해 응고시킬 때 생성되는 소위, 주조 결함이나 소결금속 내의 기공은 재료의 성능이나 강도를 현저하게 낮추는 결함으로서 예전부터 기피되어 왔다. 또한, 재료공정에 있어서도 여하의 기공이나 기포가 없는 치밀한 고강도 및 고기능성 재료를 개발하는 것에 최대한의 주의와 관심을 기울여 왔다. 반면에 자연계의 천연물이나 인공물을 둘러보면 그 대부분이 다공질임을 쉽게 눈치챌 수 있다. 예를 들어 목재, 지엽 등의 생물을 시작해서 콘크리트 등의 인공물, 우리 체내의 뼈도 전형적인 다공질구조로 구성되어 있다. 이러한 구조로부터 재료의 재질제어 이외에 구조제어라는 새로운 어프로치를 고려할 수 있고, 최근 들어, 금속재료에 있어서도 이러한 다공질 구조에 관한 연구가 활성화되어 충격흡수재, 생체재료, 베어링재료 등의 다양한 응용이 전개되고 있다. 원주상의 방향성 기공을 갖는 로터스 금속의 제조 원리는 용융금속의 높은 가스용해도와 고체금속의 낮은 가스고용도의 차이를 이용하여 응고할 때 고용되지 않는 가스원자가 기포를 형성시키는 것이다. 수소용해도는 모든 금속에 있어서 온도상승에 따라 증가하지만 융점에 있어서 용해도의 불연속적 증가를 나타내며 응고할 때 고액계면에서 다량의 가스를 방출하고 기공 생성을 야기한다. 특히, 고 액상에 있어서 수소용해도 차가 큰 마그네슘, 니켈, 철, 동 등은 기포를 생성하기 쉽다. 또한 기공의 배열구조를 제어하기 위해 일방향응고법를 이용하여 기공에 방향성을 부여한다. 외관상 기공구조가 연근뿌리를 닮은 것으로 부터 로터스 금속이라는 명칭이 널리 알려져 있다. 이와 같은 제조방법에 의해 로터스 금속은 기공 방향, 기공크기, 기공률을 자유롭게 제어할 수 있고 우수한 기계적 성질이 기존의 발포금속, 소결금속과 전혀 다른 특성을 가지고 있다. 이러한 기공구조는 용해온도, 응고속도, 분위기 가스압, 불활성가스와의 혼합체적비 등의 제어를 통해서 조절할 수 있다. 이와 같이 제조한 방향성 다공질금속은 BT (인플란트, 생체적합성, 저탄성, 경량), ST (초음속기엔진부품, 경량), IT (고성능수냉모듈), ET(고온촉매, 필터)의 분야로의 응용을 기대한다.

• Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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• v.4 no.3
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• pp.262-275
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• 1994

SiC/C functionally gradient materials (FGM) were deposited on the graphite substrate by the chemical vapor deposition method. The best deposition conditions of SiC/C FGM were $1300^{\circ}C, H_2/[SiCl_4+CH_4]=10, CH_4/[$SiCl_4+CH_4]=0.5-0.6$. Despite of discontinuous input gas ratio change, the FGM of which composition was continuously changed could be obtained and continuous structural change without definite interfaces was confirmed by the SEM observation.

• Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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• v.9 no.3
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• pp.330-337
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• 2021

3D printing is not only at the fundamental study and small-scale level, but has recently been producing buildings that can be inhabited by people. Buildings require a lot of cost and labor to work on the form work, but if 3D printing is applied to the building, the construction industry is received attention from technologies using 3D printing as it can reduce the construction period and cost. 3D printing technology for buildings can be divided into structural and non-structural materials, of which 3D printing is applied to non-structural materials. Because 3D printing needs to be additive manufacturing, control such as curing speed and workability is needed. Since cement mortar has a large shrinkage due to evaporation of water, cement polymer dispersion is used to improve the hardening speed, workability, and adhesion strength. The addition of polymer dispersion to cement mortar improves the tensile strength and brittleness between the cement hydrate and the polymer film. Cement mortar using polymer materials can be additive manufacturing but it has limited height that can be additive manufacturing due to its high density. When light-weight materials are mixed with polymer cement mortar, the density of polymer cement mortar is lowered and the height of additive manufacturing, so it is essential to use light-weight materials. However, the use of EVA redispersible polymer powder and light-weight materials, additional damage such as cracks in cement mortar can occur at high temperatures such as fires. This study produced a test specimen incorporating light-weight materials and EVA redispersible polymer powder to produce exterior building materials using 3D printing, and examined flame resistance performance through water absorption rate, length change rate, and cone calorimeter test and non-flammable test. From the test result, the test specimen using silica sand and light-weight aggregate showed good flame resistance performance, and if the EVA redispersible polymer powder is applied below 5%, it shows good flame resistance performance.

• Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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• 2018.06a
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• pp.169-169
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• 2018

• Korean Journal of Materials Research
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• v.7 no.8
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• pp.668-678
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• 1997

Si(100)기판상에 여러 가지 두께의 Au박막을 선행 증착(pre-deposition)한 후, 각각의 Au박막상에서의 Cu-MOCVD박막의 초기 핵생성과 성장 기구를 고찰하였고, 또한 각 계면에서의 상호 확산 거동을 여러가지의 분석 장비를 이용하여 조사하였다. 30$\AA$두께의 Au 박막은 수소 가스 분위기중의 열처리에 의하여 평탄한 표면 상태에서 불연속의 응집된 도상(island)형태로 변화(Si 전체 표면중 약 20%)하였다. 반면에 1500$\AA$두께의 Au박막상에서 성장한 Cu-MOCVD박막은 두께 증가에 따른 미세구조의 차이, 즉 Cu박막중으로 Au원자의 확산여부는 Au박막에 유기되는 열응력(thermal stress)을 완화하는 과정에서 일어난 결과이다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2003.04a
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• pp.185-188
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 공진기 길이 변화에 따른 V-자형 알루미늄갈륨비소-갈륨비소(AIGaAs-GaAs) 양자선 레이저의 서브밴드 에너지 천이에 대한 스펙트럼과 시간적 스위칭 특성을 조사하였다. $300{\mu}m$ 이하의 짧은 공진기 길이를 갖는 V-자형 양자선 레이저는 공진기 손실의 증가로 인하여 n=1에서 n=2 서브밴드(subband)로의 양자화 천이(불연속적인 파장 스위칭)가 발생하였고, 초단 광펄스를 생성하는 이득 스위칭방식을 이용하여 초고속 레이징 특성을 관찰하였다.