• Title/Summary/Keyword: 불법행위책임

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Liability of Tort Related to Private Security in America (미국의 민간경비관련 불법행위 책임)

  • Choi, Sun-Woo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2008
  • These days American private security industries has rapidly grown, and its scales(employment, expenditures) exceed the public police. American private security are based on the theories such as privatization, co-production, and build more developmental framework. But the behind of private security, its civil and criminal liabilities are more issued. In this, among the civil liabilities focused on the tort liability. In civil liabilities, contract liability is specially raised by between contractors, on the other hand tort liability is raised in general without special relationship in civil law relations. In this study, I would observe the types, conditions, protest reasons and the cases in tort generated by private security officials.

Human-based aviation accidents with air traffic controller torts (항공기 사고와 인적요인 -관제사의 불법행위를 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Sun-Ihee;Baek, Kyeong-Won
    • The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.67-100
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    • 2017
  • Throughout the history of the aviation industry, from its origins in the $20^{th}$century to the present, accidents have always occurred. This paper deals with the legal liability of air traffic controllers, who represent one of the human factors causing these accidents. Though controller negligence turns out to be a main cause of the accident, Korea does not have additional judical case, since it was firstly declared that controller negligence was accountable for the air traffic accident in 1971. As such, we examine the liability of air traffic controllers as public officers. This paper looks not only at the role of air traffic controllers and pilots in accidents, but also at the applicability of controller liability in the context of Korean law. We determine that despite the high-stress environment, air traffic controllers must share in the responsibility to provide safe air navigation. Therefore, they cannot avoid legal liability.

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A Study on the Liability of the Builder in the Shipbuilding Contract and Products Liability (선박건조자의 책임과 제조물책임에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Seon-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.2
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2006
  • A contract for shipbuilding is usually a complicated process and involves a statement of rights, and obligations and responsibilities to which each party agrees vis-a vis the other. Most countries are now well settled with regard to liability of a manufacturer in tort for physical injury and on the other hand, for pure economic loss to remote owners of chattels. Where there is a breach of either contractual warranty or an implied warranty, there may be admiralty jurisdiction, depending once again on the situs of the event and its relationship to traditional maritime activity. First of all, this thesis deals with the contents of contract under English Law. Secondly, this thesis analyse ' s the liability of shipbuilders in Products Liability under English, United States, German and korean Law comparisons. In conclusion, the author gives some suggestions as countermeasures to Products Liability for the shipbuilders in Korea.

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Considerations for the 2009 Montreal Two New Air Law Conventions (Unlawful Interference and General Risk Conventions) by ICAO (국제민간항공기구에 의한 2009년 몬트리올 2개의 새로운 항공법조약 (불법방해 및 일반위험조약)에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Doo-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.94-106
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    • 2009
  • 오늘날 항공기사고는 우리나라뿐만 아니라 세계도처에서 때때로 발생되고 있다. 특히 항공기에 대한 갑작스러운 테로 공격 또는 일반 항공사고에 기인된 항공기의 추락 및 물건의 낙하로 인하여 지상에 있는 제3자에게 손해를 입히는 경우가 간혹 발생되고 있다. 이와 같은 항공사건에 있어 가해자(항공기 운항자)는 피해자(지상 제3자 등)에 대하여 불법행위책임을 부담하게 되는데 이러한 사건들을 해결하기 위하여 1952년의 개정로마조약과 1978년의 몬트리올의정서 등이 있음으로 본 논문에서는 이들 조약의 성립경위 및 주요내용과 개정이유 등을 간략하게 설명하였다. 특히 2001년 9월 11일에 뉴욕에서 발생된 이른바 항공기 납치에 의한 동시다발 테러 사건의 피해는 4대의 항공기에 탑승한 승객 및 승무원 266명이 전원 사망하였고 워싱턴에 있는 미국 방성청사에서의 사망 및 실종이 125명, 세계무역센터에서의 사망 및 실종이 약5,000여명에 달하는 막대한 피해가 발생되었다. 9/11참사사건은 지상에 있는 제3자의 인적 및 물적 손해가 거액에 달하였음으로 이에 따라 영국의 로이드보험 등 세계보험업계가 크게 손실을 입게 되어 항공보험을 기피하는 현상이 생겨나 법적인 문제점이 제기되었다. 국제민간항공기구(ICAO)에서는 9/11사태 이후 이와 같은 테로 사건의 법적대응책과 자구책을 마련하기 위하여 약 8년간의 심의 끝에 항공기에 대한 테로 공격(불법방해 행위)과 1952년 개정로마조약의 현대화(일반위험) 등 새로운 2개 조약을 2009년 5월 2일에 성립시켜 공표하였다. 상기 새로운 2개의 조약 중 첫째 조약은 항공기의 불법방해 행위에 기인된 제3자에 대한 손해 배상에 관한 조약(Convention on Compensation for Damage to Third Parties, Resulting from Acts of Unlawful Interference Involving Aircraft: 일명 불법방해조약이라고 호칭함: Unlawful Interference Convention)이고 둘째 조약은 항공기에 기인된 제3자에 대한 손해배상에 관한조약 (Convention on Compensation for Damage Caused by Aircraft to Third Parties: 일명 일반위험 조약이라고 호칭함: General Risk Convention) 이다. 본 논문에서는 이 새로운 2개 조약에 대한 ICAO가 주관한 성립경위와 주요 내용 및 필자의 논평을 제시하였고 이들 조약에 대하여 한국의 조속한 비준을 촉구하는 바이다.

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The Police Responsibility about Illegal Information on the Information Communication Network (정보통신망상의 불법정보에 대한 경찰책임)

  • Gu, Hyung-Keun;Joung, Soon-Hyoung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2013
  • The existing legal regulations that indiscriminately distributed various illegal information on the information network are discussing focused on civil liability and criminal liability. however, at this paper that approached with problem of police responsibility as a target of the exert of police authority for blocking illegal information on the information network. based on this recognition, this paper propose the problem and reformation about the present Information Communication Networks law's 7 of Article 44, Section 2 that for prompt blocking illegal information on the information network, not about direct regulatory approach to a person in charge of act but about the information network service provider which is a person in charge of condition.