• Title/Summary/Keyword: 불법조업

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Deep-learning based Fishing Gear Type Classification (딥러닝 기반 어선조업종류 판별 방법)

  • Kim, Kwang-Il;Kim, Ji-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.33-34
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    • 2019
  • 대부분의 나라에서는 어선의 위치발신장치를 이용하여 어선 조업상황을 모니터링 한다. 우리나라도 어선의 위치발신장치를 이용하여 어선 조업량, 불법조업 유무를 판별한다. 현재까지는 어선의 불법조업 유무 판별은 어선의 위치정보 기반으로 이루어 졌으나, 허가받지 않는 어구를 사용하는 불법조업에 대한 판별은 불가능 하였다. 이에 본 논문에서는 어선 항적과 조업면허 데이터를 이용하여 데이터 기반의 어선 조업 판별모델을 개발하고자 한다. 이를 위해 어선 항적데이터를 시계열 단위로 전처리하여 학습 이미지들을 생성하고, 해당 어선의 조업면허 정보를 레이블로 하여 학습 데이터를 제안하는 딥러닝 모델에 적용한다. 제안하는 방법의 검증을 위해 1년 동안 제주 주변해역에서 조업하는 어선의 선박자동식별장치의 항적데이터를 수집하여 실험을 하였다. 실험 결과 제안한 방법의 분류정확도는 71.5%를 얻었다.

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An Analysis of Chinese Maritime Simplified Navigation Systems for Digital Forensic of Chinese illegal fishing vessels (중국 불법조업 선박 포렌식을 위한 중국 항해장비종류 및 모델 분석)

  • Byung-Gil Lee;Byeong-Chel Choi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.139-141
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    • 2021
  • In the maritime digital forensic part, it is very important and difficult process that analysis of data and information with vessel navigation system's binary log data for situation awareness of maritime accident. In recent years, anaysis of vessel's navigation system's trajectory information is an essential element of maritime accident investigation for vessel digital forensic process. So, we analysis of maritime navigation systems of vessel and feature of device and environments. In the future, we will research on information of ship's trajectory and movement for useful forensic service.

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A Study on the Law Enforcement of Korea Coast Guard against the Illegal Chinese Fishing Vessels (불법조업 중국어선에 대한 해양경찰의 단속에 관한 고찰)

  • Lim, Chae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2014
  • The illegal fishery act committed Chinese fishing vessels have not been stopped and Korea Coast Guard(KCG) has been injured or killed by chinese fishing forces, even though the Korean Government has been trying to control the illegal fishery and repeated violent act committed by Chinese fishing vessels in our Exclusive Economic Zone. Moreover, some problems in relation to the control process of KCG to suppress the illegal foreign fishing vessels has been exposed in spite of extensive efforts of Korean Government. Improper law enforcement of KCG in relation to foreign fishing vessels would cause international dispute between related states, although the control process to the illegal fishing vessels at sea is in a way of due law enforcement process forming a State's power. To this end, this paper examines the problems raised during the control process which is including the visit and inspection of illegal Chinese fishing vessels and law enforcement process exercised by KCG and presents practical solutions through analyzing the related materials, professional's opinion and recent cases.

A Study of Outlier Detection Using the Mixture of Extreme Distributions Based on Deep-Sea Fishery Data (원양어선 조업 데이터의 혼합 극단분포를 이용한 이상점 탐색 연구)

  • Lee, Jung Jin;Kim, Jae Kyoung
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.847-858
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    • 2015
  • Deep-sea fishery in the Antarctic Ocean has been actively progressed by the developed countries including Korea. In order to prevent the environmental destruction of the Antarctic Ocean, related countries have established the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) and have monitored any illegal unreported or unregulated fishing. Fishing of tooth fish, an expensive fish, in the Antarctic Ocean has increased recently and high catches per unit effort (CPUE) of fishing boats, which is suspicious for an illegal activity, have been frequently reported. The data of CPUEs in a fishing area of the Antarctic Ocean often show an extreme Distribution or a mixture of two extreme distributions. This paper proposes an algorithm to detect an outlier of CPUEs by using the mixture of two extreme distributions. The parameters of the mixture distribution are estimated by the EM algorithm. Log likelihood value and posterior probabilities are used to detect an outlier. Experiments show that the proposed algorithm to detect outlier of the data can be adopted instead of simple criteria such as a CPUE is greater than 1.

Empirical Analysis on Economic Factors of Infringement on Ocean Sovereignty from Chinese fishing boats (중국어선 해양주권 침해의 경제적 요인에 관한 실증적 연구)

  • Oh, Sang-Jin;Choi, Kyoung-Hoon;Park, Gyei-Kark
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.69-90
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    • 2017
  • Areas of marine activity have expanded into exclusive economic zones and the continental shelf since the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea(UNCLOS) in 1994, The signatory countries have been enforcing their maritime rights and competition in the international community has become intensified. Marine-related issues, including maritime sovereignty, has become an increasingly important issue with many national security and related studies following this trend. However, while there are many policy-related studies there remain few empirical studies. This paper conducted a study of illegal cases of Chinese fishing boats which are quite frequently for an empirical study on maritime sovereignty. This study conducted empirical analysis regarding factors relating to ocean sovereignty infringement by using correlation and multiple regression analysis. The result of observed increases in illegal Chinese fishing boats decreased the production of aquatic products, whish resulted in economic fishery losses to Korea households and inflation in the Korean economy.

재제조 산업과 사무기기 시장의 현안

  • Choe, Jae-Bong
    • The Optical Journal
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    • s.110
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    • pp.19-21
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    • 2007
  • 재제조에 관한 이해부족과 정부의 무리한 육성정책으로 원제조업체와 재제조업체간 첨예한 대립양상과 함께 각종 부작용이 나타나고 있다. 더욱이 근래에는 정품을 모방한 값싼 중국제품까지 시장에 밀려들어와 재제조업체까지 피해를 당하고 있는 상황이다. 문제는 재제조 기준이 명확하지 않아 신품과 같은 고른 품질을 기대할 수없고 사후관리와 단속이 효과적으로 이루어지지 않아 불법행위의 사각지대로 존재하고 있는 상황이다. 따라서 제조업체와 재제조업체간 서로의 기득권을 주장하기에 앞서 지구의 환경보호.자원저약.소비자 보호 차원으로 관점을 변화해야 하며, 정부도 중고품.재제조에 대한 기준과 제도를 명확히 하여 향후 재제조 산업 육성에 기틀을 마련해야 한다.

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가자미 삼중자망의 망목 선택성에 관한 연구

  • 김성훈;이주희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.81-82
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    • 2001
  • 삼중자망 어업은 어떤 형태나 크기의 생물이 내유 하든지 어획이 가능하며, 또한 치자어 남획에 대한문제가 제기되어 우리나라에서는 자원 보호적인 측면에서 일부해역, 특정 어종을 제외하고 법적으로 허가가 금지된 어업이다. 그러나 특별한 어로설비를 필요로 하지 않으며, 어업기술 수준이 낮아도 조업이 가능하다는 점과 어획성능이 타 업종에 비해 높다는 이유로 연아어업자의 30%이상이 불법어구임을 알면서도 조업을 하고 있으며, 그 수는 계속적으로 증가되고 있는 추세이다. (중략)

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남해구 자원관리형 자망ㆍ통발 어구어법 기술개발에 관한 연구 -어획물의 종조성과 체장분포-

  • 이주희;권병국;이춘우;조영복;유제범;김성훈;김부영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.63-66
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    • 2003
  • 남획에 의한 어자원 감소와 오염으로 인한 해양 환경의 변화, 그리고 주변국과의 어업협정 체결 및 수입 개방 조치 등에 의한 어업정책의 변경으로 어업인의 소득이 심각한 타격을 입게 되면서, 어획 성능이 우수하고 조업 방식이 간편하며 소요 경비가 절감되는 어구어법으로의 전환이 빠르게 진행되고 있는 실정이다. 삼중자망은 홑자망, 통발에 비해 조업방법이 간단하고 특별한 어로설비를 필요로 하지 않으며 우수한 어획성능을 가지고 있어 어업인들이 선호하고 있으나 심각한 자원 남획을 유발하는 어구이기 때문에, 삼중자망의 불법사용에 대한 규제와 단속을 지속적으로 실시하고 있다. (중략)

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어초어장에서의 홑자망과 삼중자망의 어획성능

  • 박성욱;김대권;안희춘;김인옥;배봉성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2003
  • 인공어초 시설사업은 수산자원을 조성하고, 조성된 자원을 효율적으로 이용하는데 있다. 지금까지 어업인들은 어초의 구조적 특성과 어구 운용의 편리성 때문에 삼중자망으로 인공어초 어장에서 조업이 이루어지고 있다. 삼중자망어구는 미성숙어를 비롯한 다양한 어류가 어획되기 때문에 수산자원보호 측면에서 한국의 일부해역을 제외하고는 수산업법상 불법어구로 규정하고 있다. (중략)

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A Study on the Analysis Effect Factors of Illegal Parking Using Data Mining Techniques (데이터마이닝 기법을 활용한 불법주차 영향요인 분석)

  • Lee, Chang-Hee;Kim, Myung-Soo;Seo, So-Min
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2014
  • With the rapid development in the economy and other fields as well, the standard of living in South Korea has been improved, and consequently, the demand of automobiles has quickly increased. It leads to various traffic issues such as traffic congestion, traffic accident, and parking problem. In particular, this illegal parking caused by the increase in the number of automobiles has been considered one of the main reasons to bring about traffic congestion as intensifying any dispute between neighbors in relation to a parking space, which has been also coming to the fore as a social issue. Therefore, this study looked into Daejeon Metropolitan City, the city that is understood to have the highest automobile sharing rate in South Korea but with relatively few cases of illegal parking crackdowns. In order to investigate the theoretical problems of the illegal parking, this study conducted a decision-making tree model-based Exhaustive CHAID analysis to figure out not only what makes drivers park illegally when they try to park vehicles but also those factors that would tempt the drivers into the illegal parking. The study, then, comes up with solutions to the problem. According to the analysis, in terms of the influential factors that encourage the drivers to park at some illegal areas, it was learned that these factors, the distance, a driver's experience of getting caught, the occupation and the use time in order, have an effect on the drivers' deciding to park illegally. After working on the prediction model, four nodes were finally extracted. Given the analysis result, as a solution to the illegal parking, it is necessary to establish public parking lots additionally and first secure the parking space for the vehicles used for living and working, and to activate the campaign for enhancing illegal parking crackdown and encouraging civic consciousness.