• Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.170-179
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• 2005

Realities of illegal fisheries in the central and southern coastal areas of the Yellow Sea were investigated. The study was based on the data released by the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries (MOMAF) and Korea Coast Guard (KCG) during 1992-2002 and on questionnaire responses. Analyses of KCG data showed that the number of enforcements by the agency gradually decreased during 1998-2001 but rose in 2002. Analyses of the MOMAF data, however, revealed that illegal fisheries gradually increased during 1992-1996, but sharply increased after 1997, and that such illegal activities became more common in the East Sea beginning in 2001. MOMAF data also showed that although illegal fisheries began to increase in the Yellow Sea after 1997 they tended to decrease in the southern sea after 1998, with a high rate of small-bull trawlers (40.9%) that were non-sanction fisheries (38.1%). Questionnaire responses showed that illegal fisheries were mainly motivated by poverty (27.4%) and largely occurred in coastal fisheries (78.0%). Analyses of questionnaire responses also suggested that illegal fishing activities can be reduced through tougher laws regulating fisheries.

• Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.139-161
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• 1998

This thesis includes a study on the legal regulation, the system and formalities on the control of illegal fishing. And the author analyzed the details of the lists of illegal fishing controlled by fishing patrol vessels of Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries from 1994 to 1996 in adjacent sea area of Korea. The results are summarized as follows ; 1. The fishing patrol vessels controlled total 826 cases in 2,726 days of 292 voyages by 17 vessels in 1994, total 1,086 cases in 3,060 days of 333 voyages by 18 vessels in 1995 and total 933 cases in 3,126 days of 330 voyages by 19 vessels in 1996. 2. The fishing period of illegal fishing was generally concentrated from April to September. But year after year, illegal fishing was scattered throughout the year. 3. The most controlled sea area of illegal fishing was the south central sea area in the sea near Port of Tongyeong. The sea area occupied about 36~51% of totality and the controlled cases were gradually increased every year. The second was the south western sea area in the sea near Port of Yosu. The sea area occupied about 18-27% and the controlled cases were a little bit increased every year. The third was the south eastern sea area in the sea near Pusan. The sea area occupied about 13~23% and the controlled cases were gradually decreased year by year. 4. The most controlled kind of illegal fishing was the small size bottom trawl. This occupied about 81-95% of totality and the controlled cases were gradually increased year by year. The second was the medium size bottom trawl. This occupied about 4-7% and the controlled cases were gradually decreased year by year. The third was the trawl of the coastal sea, this occupied about 2~4% and the controlled cases were a little bit decreased every year. 5. The most controlled address of illegal fishing manager was Pusan city which occupied about 33-51% of totality. The second was Cheonnam which occupied about 24-29%. The third was Kyungnam which occupied about 16~35%. 6. The most controlled violation of regulations was Article 57 of the Fisheries Act which occupied about 56-64% of totality. The second was Article 23 of Protectorate for Fisheries Resources which occupied about 21-36%. And the controlled cases by it were gradually increased every year.

• Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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• 2017.11a
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• pp.280-280
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• 2017

• Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.185-193
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• 2006

This research reviews the change of fishery environment, the change of fishery production affected by agreement execution and the situation of agreement violation after the execution cf fisheries agreements between Korea and China and between Korea and Japan to understand the achievement of fishery management of EEZ after the fishery agreements. It will focus on EEZ fishing banks between Korea and China and between Korea and Japan.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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• 2003.05a
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• pp.39-39
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• 2003

우리나라는 얼마 전까지만 해도 어업허가제도에 의하여 어업자원을 관리하여 왔다. 그러나 어업기술의 발달로 상대적으로 과거에 비해 어획노력의 증대와 더불어 대부분의 수산자원이 남획상태에 이르게 되었다. 허가제도하에서는 과잉노력량에 대한 조정이 곤란하고 현실적으로 불법ㆍ남획어업이 자행되어 어업자원 고갈현상이 가속화되고 해양오염 증가와 매립ㆍ간척으로 인한 어장축소 등으로 어업생산성 저하됨으로서 새로운 어업관리제도의 필요성 대두되어 간접적 자원관리방식의 전통적 방법에서 어획량을 직접 관리하는 TAC제도로의 전환 필요성 증대되었다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.77-80
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• 2005

Recently illegal fishing is being committed as a result of changes in the economic and social framework of Korea, and its mainly due to a reduction of marine living resources, lack of a law-abiding spirit and alienation between related laws and reality. This paper suggests improved methods to fight illegal fishing by revising or enacting fisheries-related laws in an attempt to continuously develop our nation's fisheries industry, by establishing fishing control and fundamentally detering illegal fishing.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.81-82
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• 2001

삼중자망 어업은 어떤 형태나 크기의 생물이 내유 하든지 어획이 가능하며, 또한 치자어 남획에 대한문제가 제기되어 우리나라에서는 자원 보호적인 측면에서 일부해역, 특정 어종을 제외하고 법적으로 허가가 금지된 어업이다. 그러나 특별한 어로설비를 필요로 하지 않으며, 어업기술 수준이 낮아도 조업이 가능하다는 점과 어획성능이 타 업종에 비해 높다는 이유로 연아어업자의 30％이상이 불법어구임을 알면서도 조업을 하고 있으며, 그 수는 계속적으로 증가되고 있는 추세이다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2013.10a
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• pp.323-325
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• 2013

최근 서해지역 영해기점도서인 격렬비열도 인근 해상에 중국어선 불법어업이 증가되고 있으며, 인천 평택 대산항의 입출항 선박의 주요 관문로에 위치하고 있어 국토 최서단에 위치한 격렬비열도등대 기능을 강화하여 통항선박의 안전항행 유도, 불법어선 감시, 영토지킴이, 기상악화 시 어민들의 수난 구호기지 역할 수행 및 해양 기상관측시설물 관리 등 다양한 기능을 수행하도록 기반을 마련하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2022.06a
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• pp.211-212
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• 2022

지구온난화에 따른 우리나라 주변 환경의 변화와 최근 중국 불법어선의 연근해 어업자원의 고갈 등으로 인해 우리나라 연근해 어족자원을 보호할 필요성이 증대되고 있으며, 지속 가능한 어업을 위해서는 어획물의 종류와 양을 정확히 파악하고 불법 어업에 대한 철저한 감시 및 관리가 필요하다. 시공간적으로 다양하게 변하는 생태 및 어장 환경 정보와 선박에 대한 정보를 통해 해양관측과 위성 원격탐사를 동시에 이용함으로써 근해와 원양 생물자원 실태를 관측하는 것이 가능하다. 본 연구에서는 야간 불빛 위성 Suomi-NPP (Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership) 및 후속위성인 NOAA-20의 VIIRS (Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite) DNB (Day & Night Band) 영상을 이용하여 야간 불빛을 활용하고자 한다. 이 불빛 위성 자료를 이용하여 야간에 조업하는 어선 선단의 공간 분포를 분석할 수 있다. 또한 이 불빛 위성 자료와 AIS 자료를 상호 비교하여, 불빛 위성 자료를 통해 실제 선박의 위치 정보를 검색하는 것이 가능함을 검증하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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• 2003.10a
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• pp.63-66
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• 2003

남획에 의한 어자원 감소와 오염으로 인한 해양 환경의 변화, 그리고 주변국과의 어업협정 체결 및 수입 개방 조치 등에 의한 어업정책의 변경으로 어업인의 소득이 심각한 타격을 입게 되면서, 어획 성능이 우수하고 조업 방식이 간편하며 소요 경비가 절감되는 어구어법으로의 전환이 빠르게 진행되고 있는 실정이다. 삼중자망은 홑자망, 통발에 비해 조업방법이 간단하고 특별한 어로설비를 필요로 하지 않으며 우수한 어획성능을 가지고 있어 어업인들이 선호하고 있으나 심각한 자원 남획을 유발하는 어구이기 때문에, 삼중자망의 불법사용에 대한 규제와 단속을 지속적으로 실시하고 있다. (중략)