• Title/Summary/Keyword: 분포적지

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지형정보시스템을 이용한 원자력 발전소 부지평가 방안

  • 오이성;이대수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05d
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    • pp.365-370
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    • 1996
  • 본 논문은 GIS를 이용하여 원자력 발전소 건설을 위한 최적의 부지 선택 방안을 연구한 것이다. 근래 고도 경제 성장에 따라 전력 사용량이 날로 증가되고 있으며 이에 따라 발전소의 추가 건설이 시급한 실정이다. 그러나 발전소 건설에 필요한 적지가 희소한 실정이며 정부의 국토이용 계획, 각종 개발 제한 사항에 의해 갈수록 제약을 받게 되어 부지 선정에 많은 어려움이 예상된다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 원자력 발전소 입지선정 절차를 근간으로하여 부지평가에 영향을 주리라 예상되는 지질, 골재원, 수송조건, 부지표고, 용수원, 해상조건, 접안조건 및 주변환경, 인구 분포 등의 부지평가 요소들을 중심으로 하고, GIS를 이용한 부지평가 항목의 분석을 통하여 원자력 발전소 부지의 최적 후보지를 결정하는 개념적 방안을 제시하였다.

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A Hint of Crisis Resilience of Industrial Agglomeration: The Production Networks and Spatial Characteristics of Dongdaemun Fashion Industry (산업집적지의 위기와 회복 가능성: 동대문 패션산업 생산네트워크와 공간적 특성)

  • Chung, SunWha
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.18-34
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to investigate Dongdaemun fashion industry once thrived in Seoul, now in a rapid decline. For this purpose, three research themes are put forward. That is, to fix the boundary of Dongdaemun fashion industry, to analyze the characteristics of its value chain, production network and industrial agglomeration, and to search for the cause of its decline and to suggest political solutions against it. The following is the findings of this study. Firstly, Dongdaemun fashion industry has spreaded out over the last six decades and now its boundary can be marked within a radius of 10 kilometers of Dongdaemun Market in northeastern Seoul. Secondly, Dongdaemun fashion industry has a buyer-driven chain and star production network, and therefore can be assumed that it is spatially segmented industrial agglomeration. Lastly, its rapid decline is directly from the shrink of market demand on Dondaemun fashion, and inherently in the topological structure of its star production network. Thus the feasible political solutions can be found in that direction. Consequently, these results have academic implications for clearing up some previous studies' misunderstandings and getting over one of the long-criticized research biases that pervades in industrial agglomeration theory, primarily focusing on the successful regions.

A Study on the criteria map building method for MCDA based on GIS - using daysimetric mapping technique - (GIS 기반의 다기준 의사결정분석을 위한 평가기준도 구축 방안에 관한 연구 - dasymetric mapping 방법을 이용하여 -)

  • Kim, Hyung-Tae;Ahn, Jae-Seong;Kim, Sang-Wook
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2008
  • In MCDA (Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis) based on GIS, building the CM(Criteria Map) which represents the space phenomenon properly is important process to deduce precise and efficient site analysis result. The CM using administrative district data is widely used for site analysis process. But, there are not enough studies on site analysis using dasymetric mapping technique. For MCDA, this study suggests building the CM by using dasymetric mapping technique, which re-assigns the social-economic attribute value to more detail space unit. The suggested method is used for industrial site analysis. The criteria map for workforce and criteria map for the distance to the city were built and criteria map which represents attribute's space distribution pattern is documented. The criteria map is successfully applied to multi-criteria decision making process and eventually the analysis result of proposed suitable industrial site is derived.

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Application and Evaluation of MODIS NDVI/LAI Data in Semi-Distributed Hydrological Model (준 분포형 수문모형에서의 MODIS NDVI/LAI 자료의 적용 및 평가)

  • Kim, Byung-Sik;Kim, Kyung-Tak;Park, Jung-Sool;Hahm, Chang-Hahk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1797-1801
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    • 2006
  • 수문모형은 많은 물리적, 식생적, 기후적, 인위적 요소들의 결과로 기인하는 수문학적 특성을 나타내는 유역의 복잡한 시스템을 현실적으로 표현하는 도구로써 인식되어 왔다. 공간적으로 분포된 수문모형들은 1960년대 처음으로 개발되었으며, 수문학과 수자원관리 분야에서 원격탐사데이터와 지리정보시스템의 그 역할은 급속도록 증가하였다. 비록 원격탐사자료가 수문학분야에 실제 적용된 경우는 매우 적지만, 그 효용성은 크다고 할 수 있다. 수문 모델링과 모니터링분야에서 원격탐사 자료를 이용함에 있어 가장 큰 장점 중의 하나는 시공간적인 정보를 지속적으로 생산할 수 있게 되었다는 점이다. 이와 같은 능력은 성공적인 모형의 분석과 예측, 검증을 위한 작업에 필수적이다. 본 연구는 준 분포형 수문학적 모형인 SLURP 모형을 경안천 유역을 대상으로 적용하였으며, MODIS 위성영상을 이용하여 제작한 엽면적지수(LAI), 정규식생지수(NDVI)를 수문모형의 입력자료로 활용하여 경안 수위표 지점에서 일 유출량 모의를 실시하였다. 또한, 각각의 원격탐사 자료가 모의된 증발산량의 민감도에 어떤 영향을 미치는 가를 분석하였다.

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On Mapping Growing Degree-Days (GDD) from Monthly Digital Climatic Surfaces for South Korea (월별 전자기후도를 이용한 생장도일 분포도 제작에 관하여)

  • Kim, Jin-Hee;Yun, Jin-I.
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2008
  • The concept of growing degree-days (GDD) is widely accepted as a tool to relate plant growth, development, and maturity to temperature. Information on GDD can be used to predict the yield and quality of several crops, flowering date of fruit trees, and insect activity related to agriculture and forestry. When GDD is expressed on a spatial basis, it helps identify the limits of geographical areas suitable for production of various crops and to evaluate areas agriculturally suitable for new or nonnative plants. The national digital climate maps (NDCM, the fine resolution, gridded climate data for climatological normal years) are not provided on a daily basis but on a monthly basis, prohibiting GDD calculation. We applied a widely used GDD estimation method based on monthly data to a part of the NDCM (for Hapcheon County) to produce the spatial GDD data for each month with three different base temperatures (0, 5, and $10^{\circ}C$). Synthetically generated daily temperatures from the NCDM were used to calculate GDD over the same area and the deviations were calculated for each month. The monthly-data based GDD was close to the reference GDD using daily data only for the case of base temperature $0^{\circ}C$. There was a consistent overestimation in GDD with other base temperatures. Hence, we estimated spatial GDD with base temperature $0^{\circ}C$ over the entire nation for the current (1971-2000, observed) and three future (2011-2040, 2041-2070, and 2071-2100, predicted) climatological normal years. Our estimation indicates that the annual GDD in Korea may increase by 38% in 2071-2100 compared with that in 1971-2000.

A GIS Approach to Select a Suitable Site for Industrial Complex in North Korea (북한지역 산업단지 적지선정을 위한 GIS 적용)

  • 이근수;정종철
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.241-249
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this paper is to provide the basic data to select the most proper site, which is essential for the economic activation of North Korea by means of the GIS tool. In this purpose, firstly, Nampo area is sampled as model case, classifying the factors into the natural environmental one and socio- cultural one. Secondly, to analyze the land use status and topographic status which is essential for natural environment factor. Besides USLE(Universal Soil Loss Equation), which is one of the disaster effect assessments, is being applied to suggest the selection method for minimizing the environment change by way of assuming the land effluence amount. The started could advance to prove the ideal model in selecting the most suitable site while minimizing the environmental change by means of the composite tool of GIS and USLE.

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Analysis of Efficient Pollution Reduction Facility using Pollutant Distribution Analysis (오염원 분포를 고려한 효율적 오염저감시설 적지분석)

  • Lee, Ji-Heon;Bae, Myung-Soon;Lee, Sang-Gil
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.465-469
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    • 2008
  • 수도권의 중요한 상수원인 팔당호 수질에 큰 영향을 주고 있는 경안천 유역의 오염배출량을 저감하기 위하여 많은 인공습지조성이 계획되었으나 이들의 위치선정의 적합성에 대한 분석이 부족한 실정이다. 또한 경안천은 상류에서 중류까지는 주변 농경지의 용수공급을 위해 많은 수중보가 설치되어 물의 흐름이 단절되어있어 수리적 요소에 인공요인으로 작용하고 있으며, 하류로 갈수록 하천이 곡선형태로 흐르고 하폭 또한 넓어져 자체적으로 유기물이 증가하기 좋은 환경을 가지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 유역의 자연적, 인공적 요소를 고려한 물리적 모델을 구축하고 각 오염원특성별 부하량 분석을 통한 속성정보를 반영하였으며 오염저감시설설치 시나리오의 타당성분석을 분석을 수행하였다. 연구과정을 좀더 상세히 살펴보면 첫째, 비점오염원의 주된 경로중 하나인 축산계부하량 저감을 위하여 지형적 인자를 고려한 인공습지조성 적지분석 결과를 HSPF모델에 반영하였다. 둘째, 기존 오염 총량제에서 수행해오던 오염부하량 산정방식을 통해 산정된 양을 유역단위로 재분배 하여 오염원 분포를 반영하였다. 주요 오염부하량인 축산계와 토지계의 오염부하량만을 적용하였으며 일부 오염원 항목들은 생략하거나 하수처리시설을 통해 처리되고 있는 것으로 모의하였다. 셋째, 각 시나리오별 시뮬레이션을 수행하여 경안천 인공습지조성가능성 및 수질개선 효과를 예측하였다. 기존의 점오염원 처리시설만으로는 하천에서의 목표수질을 만족시키는데 한계가 있기 때문에 점오염원 저감시설뿐 아니라 비점오염원 저감시설인 인공습지를 기존의 처리시설에 연계하여 시나리오를 구성하였다. 기존습지시설의 오염저감율은 각 시설들의 평균값을 적용하였으며 처리효율은 BOD, TN, TP 각각 40%, 25%, 12%로 적용하였다. 오염원분포를 고려한 모의결과 현재 인공습지 입지대상지역들 중 좀 더 효율적인 오염저감 효과를 보이는 지역이 분석되었다.

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환단면 선형유도편자펌프의 유로 내 MHD 동특성 해석

  • 김희령;김용균;이용범;최석기;남호윤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.672-677
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    • 1998
  • 액체금속로 순환 냉각재인 전기전도성 나트륨 유체를 전자기적으로 구동시키는 선형유도 전자펌프의 유로내 과기유체역학적(MHD) 특성 분포를 해석적으로 계산하였다. 유로 내 반지름 방향의 좌표에 따라 유속, 점성력 및 전자기 구동력 둥을 계산하여 하트만 수(H$_{a}$ )에 따른 유체 특성의 변화를 그래프로 도시하였다. 하트만 수(H$_{a}$ )가 증가할수록 도전성 나트륨 유체의 유속 분포는 점점 평탄해지고 점성력은 전자기력에 비해 무시할 정도로 작은 값을 가짐을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 적지 않은 자기장에 의해 구동되는 전자펌프에 있어서 금속 유체는 마치 일정 두께의 금속 고체로 취급될 수 있음을 예측할 수 있었다.

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Application Method of Satellite Image and GIS for Suitability of Black Locust Forest as Honey Plant Area (아까시나무 밀원식물단지 적지 선정을 위한 위성영상과 GIS의 응용기법)

  • Jo, Myung-Hee;Kim, Joon-Bum;Jo, Yun-Won;Baek, Seong-Ryul
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2001
  • Using satellite image and GIS, spatial distribution characteristics of black locust forest as honey plant area was identified and analyzed. Upon the result, the most suitable area for black locust forest was selected through the integration analysis of transparent overlay. The variables used for spatial analysis such as topography(elevation, aspect, slope), soil, drainage, distance from urban area, land use, meteorological elements were considered. Based on the suitability analysis, it was clarified that the integration of linear and factor combination technique is greatly efficient method for the most suitable area. In addition, Gokung, Imgo, Chungtong, Hwanam area were shown to be suitable in Young-chun Area. As the result of suitability analysis for honey plant area of black locust in Young-chun using satellite image and GIS, the present portion of potential distribution area was produced about 42.53%. The portion of most suitable area for honey plant area of black locust was about 26.77%. Finally, the total area for honey plant area of black locust in Young-chun came up to $15.79km^2$. Additionally, satellite image and GIS were expected to be significant tools for suitability analysis of honey plant complex area.

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Development of Site Index Equations and Assessment of Productive Areas Based on Environmental Factors for Major Coniferous Tree Species (환경요인에 의한 주요 침엽수종의 지위지수 추정식 개발과 적지 평가)

  • Lee, Yong Seok;Sung, Joo Han;Chun, Jung Hwa;Shin, Man Yong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.101 no.3
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    • pp.395-404
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    • 2012
  • This study was conducted to develop site index equations and to estimate productive areas for major coniferous species in Korea such as Pinus densiflora Sieb. et. Zucc, Pinus densiflora for. erect, Larix leptolepis and Pinus koraiensis using environmental factors. Using the large data set from both a digital forest site map and a climatic map, a total of 43 environmental factors including 15 climatic variables were regressed on site index by tree species to develop site index equations. Six environmental factors by species were selected as independent variables in the final site index equations. The result showed that the coefficients of determination for site index equations by species were ranged from 0.36 to 0.56, which seem to be relatively low but good enough for the estimation of forest stand productivity. The site index equations developed in this study were also verified by three evaluation statistics such as the estimation bias of model, precision of model, and mean square error of measurement. According to the evaluation statistics, it was found that the site index equations by species fitted well to the test data sets with relatively low bias and variation. As a result, it was concluded that the site index equations by species were well capable of estimating site quality. Based on the site index equations, the productive areas by species for all forest areas were estimated by applying GIS technique to the digital forest site map and climate map. In addition, the distribution of productive areas by species was illustrated by using GIS technique.