• Title/Summary/Keyword: 분진저감

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축사(畜舍)에서의 부유분진(浮遊粉塵) 발생과 제거

  • Korea Duck Association
    • Monthly Duck's Village
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    • s.65
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    • pp.62-64
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    • 2008
  • 최근 환경법은 축사에서 발생하는 분진에 대한 관심을 갖고 있다. 또한 부유분진이 가축과 사람에 끼치는 영향에 대하여 많은 연구자들이 보고하고 있다. 연구자들은 분진을 제거하기 위한 필터법, 환기, 바닥청소, 오일과 기름 분무 등 저감방법에 대하여 주로 보고하고 있다. 대체로 이러한 방법들이 효과가 있는 것으로 알려지고 있으나 경제성 면에서는 적용하기 곤란한 면도 있다. 또한 분진 발생을 억제하기 위한 연구들은 별로 이루어지지 않았다. 사료는 분진발생의 주요 원천이며 사료의 조성을 바꾸거나 코팅을 하며 분진을 많이 저감할 수 있다.

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Performance Experiment and Evaluation of Water jet by the Explosives Position in Water-bag blasting using the Mist Guider (분무 가이더를 이용한 워터 백 기폭 시 폭약의 위치에 따른 분사 성능실험 및 평가)

  • Kim, Seung-Jun;Kim, Jung-Gyu;Ko, Young-Hun;Jung, Seung-Won;Baluch, Khaqan;Jin, Guochen;Yang, Hyung-Sik
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2018
  • With the recent industrial developments and economic development nationally, there has been a rapidly increasing demand for the use of underground space as locations for establishing social infrastructure and various convenience facilities. In this study, a mist-control system was developed to reduce the generation of dust in underground blasting. To enhance the dust-reduction effect, a guiding device was developed which is capable of adjusting the direction of the spray toward's the blasting face of mine or tunnel. A numerical analysis was performed by using the AUTODYN software, and results were compared with those published in basic experiments. To verify the mist-diffusion effect according to the position of explosives in a water bag, numerical analyses were conducted for the following cases: Explosives were set in the middle, and in the bottom of the water bag. The optimum condition was external detonation and center charge. The mist particle size from the result was suitable for the reduction of dust after blasting in underground mine and tunnel.

Concentrations of metallic elements and efficiency of cascade impactor by particle size distribution (분진의 입경분포에 마른 중금속 농도 및 cascade impactor의 효율)

  • 김성천;김광석
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.296-297
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    • 2002
  • 입자상 오염물질은 공기역학적 직경 2.5$\mu\textrm{m}$를 기준으로 미세입자와 거대입자로 나누어지는 쌍극분포의 형태(Whitby et at., 1972)를 나타내며, 분진이 인체에 미치는 영향에 관한 많은 연구를 통해 10$\mu\textrm{m}$ 이하의 입자가 호흡성 분진으로 인체에 더 유해한 영향을 미치고 있음이 밝혀졌다(Emison, 1988). 이러한 특징은 동일 질량의 분진을 가정할 때 입자의 직결이 작아질수록 저감효율이 떨어지며, 분진의 표면적이 커져 중금속이나 가스상 오염물질의 흡착이 상대적으로 용이해지기 때문이다(Saffiotti, 1965). (중략)

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Assessment of Dust Reduction in the Enclosed Pig Building by Spraying Method with Liquid Additives (액상 첨가제 살포 방법에 의한 밀폐형 돈사에서의 분진 저감 평가)

  • Kim, K.Y.;Ko, Han-Jong;Kim, C.N.
    • Journal of Animal Environmental Science
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2008
  • Appropriate air quality in the pig building is essential to prevent farmers' health as well as to increase pig performance. This on-site experiment was conducted to assess dust reduction efficiencies of several liquid additives with spaying method in the enclosed pig building. The mean reduction rate of total dust only after spray was approximately 30% for all the treatments compared to initial level before spraying additives, which was found to reduce the initial level of total dust significantly (p<0.05). The mean reduction rate of all the treatments at 1hr after spray was about 24% which was 6% lower than only after spray. Since 3hr after spray, however, total dust level were fluctuated variably for all the treatments besides application of the soybean oil. Based on this result, effect of soybean oil on dust reduction in the enclosed pig building was most prominent among liquid additives evaluated in terms of efficiency and duration.

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Case Study on the Explosive Demolition of the KOGAS Office Building in Bundang District (한국가스공사 분당사옥 발파해체 시공사례)

  • Kim, Sang-min;Park, Keun-sun;Son, Byung-min;Kim, Ho-jun;Kim, Hee-do;Kim, Gab-soo
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.48-61
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    • 2018
  • This case study is concerned with the project of the explosive demolition for the KOGAS office building located in Bundang district in Seongnam city. Since the office building was a kind of long-span beam structures, a mechanical demolition method using jacking support systems was considered in the beginning of the project. With consideration of the excessive reinforcement cost, uncertainty of safety, and prolonged construction period, however, the original plan was later changed to use an explosive demolition method. For the purpose of protecting nearby buildings and facilities during the collapse process, the explosive initiation sequence was elaborately designed to bring down the building structure towards its front left corner. A total of over 550 electronic detonators (Unitronic 600) was used to sequentially initiate the explosives installed at appropriate columns in the first, second, and fifth floors. To diminish dust production, water bags of small and large sizes were respectively installed at each column and on the floors to be blasted. As such, every effort was exercised to mitigate overall noise, dust, and shock vibrations that could be generated during the explosive demolition process for the office building.

Study on control of road dust using Cosmetic Material and Natural Polymer (화장품 소재와 천연고분자를 이용한 도로분진 제어에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Han Seob;Choi, Sung Boo
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.284-291
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    • 2018
  • In this study, a dust inhibitor for road dust was prepared by using molecular structure, molecular weight, viscosity, hydrophilicity, swelling, wetting and moisturizing properties of natural polysaccharide which is widely used as food and cosmetic materials. Various dust control effects were confirmed and superior results were obtained than simple water spraying and synthetic for control(PVA). In addition, the comparison of water evaporation, scattering inhibition rate, Field test, and determining acute lethality of effluents to Daphnia magna were studied and the safety of soil and water quality was studied. The availability of the dust inhibitor was confirmed.

Development and Performance Evaluation of a Two-component Thin Spray-on Liner to Guarantee Its Homogeneous Qualities and to Reduce Dust (균질한 품질 확보와 분진 저감을 위한 2성분 박층 뿜칠 라이너의 개발과 성능평가)

  • Chang, Soo-Ho;Choi, Soon-Wook;Lee, Chulho;Kang, Tae-Ho;Hwang, Gwi-Sung;Kim, Jintae;Choi, Myung-Sik
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.441-453
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    • 2016
  • This study aimed to develop a two-component TSL suitable for reducing dust and guaranteeing homogeneous qualities during its spraying. Its performance was evaluated by a series of laboratory and field tests. High ductility of two-component TSL prototypes resulted in increasing their elongation at break even though their tensile strengths were slightly lower than those of one-component powder TSLs. One prototype of the two-component TSLs developed in this study was verified to satisfy every criterion specified by EFNARC (2008). Especially, it increased the average compressive strength of mortar specimens by 50% even when it coated them only with the thickness of 3 mm. From a preliminary spraying test, a spraying machine suitable for the developed TSL prototype was derived and modified. After its field application, dust and rebound generated during its spraying works were found to be very minimal. Its spraying rate was recorded to be approximately $60m^2/hr$. In addition, it showed a very rapid hardening characteristic compared with general sprayable waterproofing membranes.

Characteristics of Solid Samples discharged from 3T/D Coal Gasifier (3T/D 석탄가스화기에서 배출된 고체시료의 특성)

  • 구석본;정봉진;윤용승
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 1999
  • 기존의 미분탄 화력발전시스템에 비해서 NO$_{x}$, SO$_{x}$, $CO_2$, 분진 등의 대기오염물질을 현저히 줄일 수 있으며 발전효율도 높아서 석탄 사용에 따른 지구의 환경오염 저감과 에너지의 효율적인 이용 측면에서 석탄가스화 복합발전 시스템은 청정석탄 이용기술로 크게 관심을 모으고 있어서 국내외적으로 관련연구가 활발히 진행중이다. 석탄가스화 복합발전은 미분탄을 산소와 함께 고온ㆍ고압의 가스화기에서 가스화하고 이때 발생된 분진 및 유황성분은 각각 집진 및 탈황장치에서 제거하며, 석탄 회분은 용융시켜 슬래그의 형태로 배출하는 방식을 채택하고 있다.(중략)(중략)

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A Case Study of RC Rahmen Structure Explosives Demolition (Focusing Demolition at Chungang Department in Daejeon City) (RC 라멘조 발파해체 적용사례와 기술.경제적 성과분석 -대전 중앙데파트 발파해체사례를 중심으로-)

  • Jung, Min-Su;Song, Young-Suk;Park, Yun-Seok;Heo, Eui-Haeng
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 2010
  • Domestic explosive demolition techniques have been developed and applied for low-rise structures up to now. However, the demand for the development of those techniques that can be applied economically, safely and environment-friendly rapidly increases because the old high-rise RC rahmen structures that were built since around 1970s are now required to rebuild. As a result, element technologies of explosive demolition for low-rise structures were applied to take advantage of technology in high-rise structures that performed application testing at Chungang Department demolition field in Daejeon city. It could judge elements technology establishment for high-rise structure demolition and field application and suggest the improvements when the problems occurred to develop High-rise building demolition techniques for method of protection a field test and the dust reduction test. The water cannon test was applied to reduce the dust site and the drilling tests are performed to select the best components for explosives demolition elements techniques of the reliability. This paper shows that we have the ability to remove a high-rise building using environmentally friendly safe and economical explosives demolition method. It would contribute to prevent a foreign company from entering the domestic market and should contribute to acquire competitiveness of domestic demolition industry.

Study on the 2-staged slagging coal combustion for reduction of fly-ash and NOx (석탄의 Slagging 연소와 2단 연소기술에 의한 분진 및 NOx 저감 연구)

  • 최상일;박주식;손응권;김호영;김재호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 1998
  • 최근 국내의 에너지 수요는 특히 전기에너지 분야에서 급격한 증가추세를 보여왔으며 그 결과 전력생산을 위한 화석연료 중 특히 석탄의 사용량은 해가 갈수록 증가하였으며 이에 따라 다량의 대기오염물질과 온실가스 등이 발생하고 있어서 미래의 석탄 연소시스템들은 높은 열효율과 최소의 대기오염물질 배출을 필요로 하고 있다. (중략)

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