• Title/Summary/Keyword: 분자체 흡착

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Studies on Molecular Sieve Characteristics of Activated Carbon Fibers for Selective Gas Separation (선택적 가스분리를 위한 활성탄소섬유의 분자체 특성 연구)

  • 박병배;김도수;박영성
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2001
  • 선택적 가스분리를 위한 분자체탄소(Molecular Sieve Carbon: MSC)로서의 활용을 위해 제조된 활성탄소섬유의 흡착능과 분자체 특성이 다양한 분자크기를 갖는 가스 흡착실험을 통해 조사되었다. 각 활성화 조건별 세공크기분포와 세공발달 전개과정을 유추함으로서, 세공크기분포의 조절이 가능하게 되었으며 활성탄소섬유의 분자체 탄소로서 활용을 용이하게 할 수 있었다. 800, 85$0^{\circ}C$의 온도로 수증기에 의해 활성화한 활성탄소섬유의 경우 burn-off가 각각 50, 40% 정도를 가진 활성탄소섬유가 비교적 작은 분자크기(0.3~0.4nm)의 흡착질에 대한 분자체 특성을 나타냈다. 또한, 다양한 분자크기의 흡착질을 포함하는 혼합가스의 유속과 흡착온도의 조절로서 원하는 흡착질의 선택적 분리를 위해 활성탄소섬유가 갖는 분자체 특성 향상을 보였다.

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Synchrotron X-ray Powder Diffraction Study of CFC-13 Loaded Zeolite LSX (제올라이트 LSX에서의 CFC-13 분자체 흡착에 관한 결정학적 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Jae;Lee, Jong-Won;Yoon, Ji-Ho
    • Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.307-312
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    • 2008
  • Rietveld analysis using synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction data collected at 15 K reveals that CFC-13 ($CF_{3}Cl;$ chlorotrifluoromethane) sorbed on Na,K-LSX binds through fluorine to sodium ions around the single 6-ring aperture in the supcrgage.

Performance of CO adsorption on Transition metal impregnated zeolite molecular seive (전이금속 담지 제올라이트 분자체 이용한 CO 흡착특성)

  • Lee, Joo-Bo;Jung, Eui-Min;Kim, Dae-Kyung;Peng, MeiMei;Jang, Hyun-Tae;Cha, Wang-Seog
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.33-35
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 전이금속 Cu, Mn이 함침된 제올라이트를 사용하여 일산화탄소의 흡착능을 연구하였다. 금속 복합 산화물촉매 제조는 Cu, Mn을 서로 다른 비율로 물리 혼합하여 지지체에 담지하였다. 제올라이트 분자체는 상용 13X를 사용하였다. 함침방법은 과잉용액 함침법을 사용하였고, 건조 후 소성 하여 산화물 형태로 담지하였다. 합성된 개질 흡착제의 표면특성 분석은 $N_2$흡착 및 탈착곡선을 통한 질소흡착 특성 분석으로 기공크기, 기공분포, 비표면적을 구하였으며, FT-IR, X-선 회절분석, 전자주사현미경, $NH_3$-TPD/TPR 으로 특성을 분석하였다. 흡착 실험은 고정층 반응기에서 수행하였으며, 내경 4 mm 석영관에 흡착제를 충진하고 흡착파과곡선을 Gas Chromatograph로 측정하여 Cu-Mn 제올라이트 촉매의 일산화탄소 흡착 성능을 연구하였다. Cu-Mn 함량 비율과 흡착조업조건에 따른 흡착능을 측정하여 최적 흡착조건을 구하였다.

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Study on the Properties of Molecular Sieve Made from Carbonized Material with Modifiers (변형제를 이용한 탄화 시료의 분자체 특성 효과에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kweon-Ill;Kim, Tae-Hwan;Park, Jong-Gi;Cho, Sung-Chul;Jin, Myeng-Jong
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.334-340
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    • 1996
  • Carbon adsorbents, having the properties of molecular sieve, were prepared based on coat materials. A couple of modifiers were used to prepare carbon molecular sieve. The effects of modifier concentrations on the characteristics of carbon molecular sieve were investigated. In order to verify the characteristics of carbon molecular sieve, the adsorption rates of oxygen and nitrogen gases on the carbon molecular sieve were measured using Cahn microbalance(model # : D-200). The experimental data were fitted to an adsorption rate equation and gas diffusivities were calculated. The effects of modifier molecular weight and concentration on the characteristics of carbon molecular sieve were shown.

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Molecular Sieve Properties for $CH_4/CO_2$ of Activated Carbon Fibers Prepared by Benzene Deposition (벤젠 증착에 의해 제조된 활성탄소섬유의 $CH_4/CO_2$ 분자체 성질)

  • Moon, Seung-Hyun;Shim, Jae-Woon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.614-619
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    • 2005
  • The activated carbon fibers of different surface area and pore structures were modified by carbon deposition from the pyrolysis of benzene, in an attempt to obtain carbon molecular sieves of high adsorption capacity and selectivity for the separation of $CO_2/CH_4$ gas mixtures. The ACFs molecular sieves prepared from different temperature and time were tested by the static adsorption of $CO_2$ and $CH_4$ gas, and their pore structures were characterized by the $N_2$ adsorption isotherms. We are able to prepare ACF molecular sieve with good selectivity for $CO_2/CH_4$ separation and showing acceptable adsorption capacities from the change of porosity by carbon deposition of pyrolyzed benzene.

Manufacturing and Application of Activated Carbon and Carbon Molecular Sieves in Gas Adsorption and Separation Processes (가스 흡착 및 분리공정용 활성탄소와 탄소분자체의 제조 및 응용)

  • Jeong, Seo Gyeong;Ha, Seongmin;Lee, Young-Seak
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.488-495
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    • 2022
  • Activated carbon (AC) and carbon molecular sieve (CMS) have attracted attention as porous materials for recovery and separation of greenhouse gases. The carbon molecular sieve having uniform pores is used for collecting and separating gases because it may selectively adsorb a specific gas. The size and uniformity of pores determine the performance of the CMS, and chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is widely used to coat the surface with a predetermined thickness in order to control the CMS's micropores. This CVD method can be used to control the size of pores in CMS manufacturing, but it must be optimized because of its various experimental variables. Therefore, in order to produce AC and CMS for gas adsorption and separation, this review focuses on various activation processes and pore control technologies by CVD and surface treatment.

The Effect of Dealumination on the Structure and Acidity of SAPO-11 Molecular Sieve (탈알루미늄화가 SAPO-11 분자체의 구조 및 산성도에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Jong Yul;Lee, Chi Hun;Kim, Soo Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.202-208
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    • 1996
  • SAPO-11 was synthesized hydrothermally and dealuminated with $H_4$EDTA. The framework structure of SAPO-11 was maintained safely by 24 hours' dealumination, but further dealumination for 48 hours caused SAPO-11 collapsed and to be changed to variscite($AIPO_4{\cdot}2H_2O$) and tridymite($SiO_2$). Dealuminated SAPO-11 showed two structural hydroxyl bands at 3607 $cm^{-1}$ and 3453 $cm^{-1}$ respectively. The intensities of these two bands increased according to the extent of dealumination, and disappeared by the adsorption of methylamine. Dealuminated SAPO-11 showed higher desorption temperatures and greater activation energies in desorption of water and methylamine compared to non-dealuminated SAPO-11. All the phenomena may be due to the stronger interactions of Bronsted acid sites of structural hydroxyl groups generated by dealumination with adsorbed water and methylamine molecules respectively.

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Study on Carbon Dioxide Control by Using Dry Sorbent in Fludized Bed (유동층에서 dry sorbent를 이용한 CO2 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Sup;Kim, Min-Choul;Yoo, Jeong-Seok;Moon, Gil-Ho;Oh, Kwang-Joong
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.179-187
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    • 2003
  • The technology of fluidized bed to use dry sorbent can be new technology that reduce the operating cost and make efficient operation. Therefore, this study investigated $CO_2$ control by dry sorbents with operating variables in a fluidized bed, compared with fixed bed for $CO_2$ adsorption capacity and pressure drop, and presented the $CO_2$ adsorption capacity of activated carbon, molecular sieve 5A, molecular sieve 13X, and activated alumina. As the results of this study, the basic data could be achieved for operation of fluidized bed process, and fluidized bed process presented relatively high $CO_2$ adsorption capacity and low pressure drop with the increase of gas velocity. In addition, molecular sieve 5A showed 1.1~3.0-fold later breakthrough point and 1.1~2.7-fold higher adsorption capacity than the other dry sorbents.

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Adsorption Mechanism of Benzene and Its Derivatives on Graphite Surfaces (벤젠과 그 유도체들의 흑연표면 위의 흡착메카니즘)

  • Kim Yunsoo;Ahn, Young-Soo;Pak, Hyung-Suk;Chang, Sei-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 1974
  • Adsorption isotherms of benzene and its derivatives on Spheron 6, a graphitized carbon black, are obtained using a sensitive quartz beam microbalance. From the isotherms the molecular area of each adsorbate on Spheron 6 is calculated on the basis of nitrogen area of 16.2 $A^2$. the results show that the molecules of each species are adsorbed on Spheron 6 with the planes of benzene rings lying flat on the surfaces and doing hindered rotation.

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A Study of physicochemical changes for refined fuel using activated carbon (활성탄을 활용한 정제연료유의 물리화학적 변화 연구)

  • Kim, Shin;Kang, Hyungkyu;Lim, Taeyoon;Lee, Jongeun;Kim, Jihyun;Choi, Daesung;Jung, Choongsub
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.159.1-159.1
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    • 2010
  • 활성탄은 입자내 공극이 잘 발달된 무정형 탄소로써 흡착성 및 촉매성이 뛰어나 폐유를 연료로 전환하는 과정에 회분, 중금속 및 기타 이물질 제거에 우수한 효과를 나타내며 이러한 연구가 간헐적으로 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 활성탄을 활용하여 이온정제유, 감압정제유, 재생연료유를 대상으로 흡착성 실험을 진행하였으며 물리적 및 화학적 성분 변화를 통해 활성탄이 정제연료유에 미치는 영향 및 분자체 작용에 대한 연구를 진행하였다.

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