• Title/Summary/Keyword: 분석적 경향

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Climate Change Assessment of Hydrologic Variability at Urban Area (기후변화에 의한 도시유역의 수문 변동성 평가)

  • Kim, Dong-Chan;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Bae, Deg-Hyo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.369-369
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    • 2011
  • 전 세계적으로 이상기후와 기후변화와 관련된 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 국내에서도 기후변화가 수문환경에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 한편 도시지역에서의 기후변화에 관한 연구는 비교적 미비한 편이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 기후변화에 의한 도시지역의 수문 변동성을 평가하고자 고해상도 미래 기후 시나리오와 장기유출 모형을 이용하여 분석을 수행하였다. 기후 시나리오는 IPCC SRES-A2 시나리오와 전구기후모델인 ECHO-G/S로 생산되었고, RegCM3모델로 상세화된 5Km격자의 고해상도 시나리오를 이용하였다. 도시지역의 피복과 도시화의 정도를 고려할 수 있는 수문 모형으로 SWAT(Soil and Water Assessment Tool)을 이용하여 기후시나리오의 적용을 통해 유출량을 모의하였다. 대상 유역으로는 서울시의 대표적인 도시하천인 중랑천으로 선정하였고 분석기간은 2010년부터 2099년까지 대상으로 하여 분석을 수행 하였다. 분석 결과 전체적으로 증가 경향을 보이며 특히 미래 2070년부터 2099년 기간에는 다른 기간보다 하천의 유량이 크게 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과를 통해서 지자체의 도시하천에 대한 계획 및 관리하는 측면에서 유용하게 사용 될 것으로 사료된다.

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The Acidity and Chemical Compositions of the Snowfall at Pinus koraiensis Stand in Pyungchang Region - A centering around the Daegwalyung and Woongyori - (강원도 평창지역의 산림내 강설 산성도와 화학적 조성 -대관령과 운교리를 중심으로 -)

  • 김영채;정동준;김홍률
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2001
  • This study was conducted to analyze the propertis, acidity and chemical compositions of the snowfall in the bare land and Idlest stand. The research sites of this study are the Daegwalyung (a high hill) and Woongyori in Pyungchang-gun, Kangwon province. The results of this study are as follows: The snowfall pH showed large changes when the snowfall was small. The more snow falls, the smaller changes of the pH are narrow. According to the local conditions, it means that the acid deposition changed over adsorption ratio in suspended matters of the atmosphere. Changes of the ion concentrations for the snowfall in the forest stand showed a thendency to increase. Chemical composition of the snowfall for each sampling site showed that the ion concentrations of $Ca^{2+}$and anions had higher value than other ions.s.

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The Likert Scale Attention Points Applied to Research on Attitude and Interests on Science Education (과학교육의 태도와 흥미 연구에서 리커트 척도 활용의 유의점)

  • Park, HyunAe;Bae, Sungwoo;Park, Jongseok
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.385-391
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    • 2014
  • We use a scale mainly for quantification when we study the psychological characteristics that we cannot observe. The utilization of a scale is frequent in scientific educational studies. The convenience offered by Likert scale, which is among the most frequently used, enable us to grasp characteristic attitude or recognition in students, and evaluate them against an affective domain. But a lot of errors occur, and has been noted as well in the case of utilizing Likert scale in the process. A central tendency in the utilization of Likert scale appears in this study, and the trend analyzes according to study objects and study contents, but we intend to find a way to utilize Likert scale. The results of study made on our countryside students show that the answers tend to get concentrated and a central tendency appears. Our countryside students were aware of the eyes surroundings them, have respect for elders through social experiences, and have had troubles with differentiated expression or personality in the group and cultural environments. According to the object of study, the central tendency appears more among older students than younger students, more among general students than gifted students. In the contents of study, the central tendency has been given more appearance in scope and their exposure has relatively been in large domain. Therefore when utilizing Likert scale in scientific education study, an error of central tendency appears as if they are results of the study. So, when applying the Likert scale to scientific study, we need to consider sociocultural environment, characteristics of an object and contexts of study. This enables avoiding dependence on numerical value of the utilization results, and interpret them correctly.

Effect of Regular Exercise on Depression among Korean Older Adults (노인의 규칙적 운동이 우울에 미치는 효과 분석과 이론 검증)

  • Nam, Ilsung;Yoon, Hyunsook;Hyun, Dhawoon;Choi, Ahyoung;Yeom, Sorim
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.66 no.4
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    • pp.5-23
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    • 2014
  • This study performed a series of analyses to examine the effects of regular exercise on depression using data from the HAS (Hallym Aging Study) and the KLoSA(Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing). The effect of regular exercise on depression was tested through propensity score matching methods. In addition, analyses of five indirect effect models were performed to verify a theoretical description about how regular exercise has an effect on depression. The results of analysis were as follows. First, it was found in the two samples that elderly people who exercise regularly have a lower level of depression compared to those who do not. Second, the results of analysis of five indirect effect models were all significant. The psycho-physiological models showed the effect of regular exercise on depression using ADL(Activities of Daily Living) and grip strength. The psycho-social models also demonstrated the effect of regular exercise on depression using variables related to social activities. Based on these findings, intervention strategies to prevent depression was discussed.

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Language Network Analysis of 'Marine Environment' in News Frame (언론의 '해양환경'에 대한 의제설정 언어 네트워크 분석)

  • Kim, Ho-Kyung;Kwon, Ki-Seok;Jang, Duckhee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.385-398
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    • 2016
  • This research analyzed domestic newspapers' agenda setting trend and meaning construction process on the issue of marine environment by year. The research conducted a language network analysis and used R program and Netminer program to analyze four major daily newspapers' news coverages (Dong-A, Joongang, Hanhyoreh, and Kyunghyang) for the last ten years (2005-2014). The results show that the issue of marine environment in Korean media reports are signified in the economic context. For the last ten years, news reports are mainly focused on the 'development' issue of marine environment, without distinction of year. The core key words of the networks are "development", "plan", and "project." However, diverse strategies for 'preservation' are not covered in media reports as a major issue. The importance of effective preservation and reasonable development should be considered in a balanced way. Korean media coverages mainly concentrate on the development issue, and it has a strong influence on considering the marine environment area as an object of development. Future direction and implication of the press reports related to marine environment are discussed.

The effect of relative humidity on the performance of DNPH-cartridge sampling for odorous aldehydes (악취성 Carbonyl 화합물의 카트리지 채취 분석: 습도가 채취효율에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Min-Hee;Kim, Ki-Hyun
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.50-59
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the effect of humidity change on DNPH cartridge sampling efficiency for carbonyl compounds (CCs) has been investigated. For this analysis, gaseous standard of 6 different CCs (formaldehyde (FA), acetaldehyde (AA), propionaldehyde (PA), butyraldehyde (BA), isovaleraldehyde (IA), and valeraldehyde (VA)) was calibrated after derivatization with three types of DNPH cartridge products. Their calibration results derived at RH values between 0 and 80% were then compared against liquid phase standards. If the results of our analysis are compared by the RH values between 20 and 80%, the effect of RH can be distinguished between light and heavy CCs. For lighter CCs (like FA and AA), there was no significant change. However, for the ones heavier than PA, there was fairly noticeable increase in relative recovery ratio in RH value between 20 and 80%. Such patterns are seen consistently from all three DNPH products tested for comparison. The results of our analysis suggest that proper correction for RH change may be needed for heavier CCs by the cartridge method.

Examining Suicide Tendency Social Media Texts by Deep Learning and Topic Modeling Techniques (딥러닝 및 토픽모델링 기법을 활용한 소셜 미디어의 자살 경향 문헌 판별 및 분석)

  • Ko, Young Soo;Lee, Ju Hee;Song, Min
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.247-264
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to create a deep learning-based classification model to classify suicide tendency by suicide corpus constructed for the present study. Also, to analyze suicide factors, the study classified suicide tendency corpus into detailed topics by using topic modeling, an analysis technique that automatically extracts topics. For this purpose, 2,011 documents of the suicide-related corpus collected from social media naver knowledge iN were directly annotated into suicide-tendency documents or non-suicide-tendency documents based on suicide prevention education manual issued by the Central Suicide Prevention Center, and we also conducted the deep learning model(LSTM, BERT, ELECTRA) performance evaluation based on the classification model, using annotated corpus data. In addition, one of the topic modeling techniques, LDA identified suicide factors by classifying thematic literature, and co-word analysis and visualization were conducted to analyze the factors in-depth.

A Study on Future Rainfall Frequency Analysis under Climate Change in Urban Stream (기후변화를 고려한 도시유역 미래확률강수량 산정에 관한연구)

  • Moon, Young-Il;Yoon, Sun-Kwon;Kwon, Suk-Ju;Chun, Si-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.364-364
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    • 2011
  • 최근 기후변화에 의한 가뭄과 홍수의 발생빈도가 증가하고 있는 추세이며 기후변화에 의한 재해는 국민 생활에 직접적인 영향을 미칠 수 있어 전 세계 여러 나라에서는 기후변화에 대한 연구를 활발하게 진행하고 있는 실정이다. 특히 도시유역의 경우 인구와 재산이 밀집해 있기 때문에 기후변화에 의한 수자원의 영향평가나 극한홍수 등의 자연재해에 대비한 홍수방어 적응대책에 대한 연구가 절실히 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 도시유역을 중심으로 KMA RCM의 기후변화 시나리오 분석을 통한 미래 확률강수량을 분석하는 시나리오적 방법과 과거 강수 특성과 경향성을 분석하여 비정상성 빈도해석을 통한 미래 확률강수량을 분석하는 비시나리오적 방법을 통한 도시유역의 기후변화 영향을 고려한 확률강수량을 산정하고자 한다. 또한 향후 발생할 수 있는 강우의 불확실성 분석을 통한 미래확률강수량 산정을 실시하고 도시유역의 IDF곡선을 제시함 으로써 기후변화영향을 고려한 도시유역의 수자원 및 물 수요 관리와 제도개선에 활용하고자 한다.

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Correlation Analysis between Consumer Sentiment Index and Real Estate Consumer Sentiment Index (소비자 심리지수와 부동산시장 소비심리지수의 상관관계 분석)

  • Seon Ho Choi;Jin Hui Jeong;Hyon Hee Kim
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2024.05a
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    • pp.563-564
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    • 2024
  • 부동산시장은 경제의 중심 요소 중 하나로, 거래량과 가격 변동 등이 직접적인 영향을 미친다. 특히, 부동산시장은 경제 지표 외에도 정책이나 심리에 따라 변동하는 경향이 있어 심리적 요인의 변화와 분석에 대한 요구가 지속된다. 본 연구는 소비자 심리지수(CCSI)와 부동산시장 소비심리지수(REI) 간 상관관계를 분석하여 부동산시장의 건정성 유지 및 효율성 향상에 기여하고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 선형 회귀분석 및 상관분석을 통해 소비자 심리지수와 부동산시장 소비심리지수 간 연관성 연구를 진행했다. 경제적 상황 및 소비자 심리 변화가 부동산시장 소비심리지수에 영향을 미친다는 것을 보여주며, 이는 부동산시장의 예측과 전략 수립에 중요한 역할을 할 것으로 기대된다.

반응편향성을 내포한 리커트형 척도 자료의 분석방법 - 통계 상담 사례 연구 -

  • Kim, Sang-Ryong;Jo, Gil-Ho;Lee, Su-Hyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 1994
  • 이 논문은 통계상담사례연구의 일종으로 설문지를 이용한 통계자료분석에 도움이 되도록 소개하고자 한다. 여러항목을 종합하여 한 척도를 구성하고 각 항목마다 중요도나 선호도 등에 따라 다품등 리커트형 척도를 묻는 자료는 개인의 성향이나 지리적 문화적 여건에 따라 그 응답경향이 달라 가질지도 모르는 반응편향성(Response Set Bias)을 감소시켜 보다 좋은 통계자료분석을 할 수 있는 통계적 방법을 소개하며, 이 방법을 적용시킨 통계상담을 예시하고자 한다.

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