• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.20 no.6
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• pp.129-135
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• 2019

Recently, studies have been conducted to improve the m-commerce process in the NFC-based mobile environment and the increase of the number of smart phones built in NFC. Since authentication is important in mobile electronic payment, FIDO(Fast IDentity Online) and 2 Factor electronic payment system are applied. In addition, block-chains using distributed raw materials have emerged as a representative technology of the fourth industry. In this study, for the mobile gallery auction of the traders using NFC embedded terminal (smartphone) in a small gallery auction in which an unspecified minority participates, password-based authentication and biometric authentication technology (fingerprint) were applied to record transaction details and ownership transfer of the auction participants in electronic payment. And, for the cost reduction and data integrity related to gallery auction, the private distributed director block chain was constructed and used. In addition, domestic and foreign cases applying block chain in the auction field were investigated and compared. In the future, the study will also study the implementation of block chain networks and smart contract and the integration of block chain and artificial intelligence to apply the proposed method.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2018.05a
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• pp.113-116
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• 2018

동일한 데이터를 여러 곳에 보관하는 분산원장을 특징으로 갖는 블록체인은 보안성과 안정성을 비롯한 여러 가지 기술적 특징을 가지며, 이로 인해 블록체인의 활용처에 대한 연구가 다양하게 이루어지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 공적장부의 하나인 부동산종합공부시스템에 블록체인을 적용하기 위해 고려할 사항들을 도출하고, 이를 바탕으로 블록체인 시스템 구성 방안과 합의 알고리즘 참조모형을 제시한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2022.11a
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• pp.252-254
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• 2022

Hyperledger Indy는 탈중앙 신원증명을 위한 블록체인 기반 분산원장으로 디지털 신원증명을 위한 여러 기능을 제공한다. 디지털 신원증명은 디지털 생태계의 핵심 요소이기 때문에 디지털 신원증명 시스템의 가용성 확보는 끊김이 없는 서비스를 제공한다는 관점에서 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 Hyperledger Indy 기반 신원증명 시스템의 가용성을 높이는 핵심 아이디어의 검증 결과를 근거로 모니터링 시스템의 설계 내용을 기술한다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.32 no.6
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• pp.1103-1112
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• 2022

Blockchain technology is widespread in everyday life and various industry fields. It guarantees integrity and transparency between blockchain network participants through a distributed ledger. The smart contract is modifying and managing the distributed ledger, which is the most important component of guaranteeing integrity and transparency of blockchain network. Still, smart contracts are also a component of blockchain networks, it is disclosed to network participants transparently. For this reason, the vulnerability of smart contracts could be revealed easily. To mitigate this, various studies are leveraging TEE to guarantee the confidentiality of smart contracts. In existing studies, TEE provides confidentiality of smart contracts but guaranteeing the integrity of smart contracts is out of their scope. In this study, we provide not only the confidentiality of smart contracts but also their integrity, by guaranteeing the CFI of smart contracts within TEE.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2019.05a
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• pp.62-64
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• 2019

4차 산업 혁명에 들어서며 블록체인 기술이 크게 주목받고 있다. 블록체인의 간단한 정의는 분산 환경에서 모든 노드들이 수정할 수 없는 원장을 관리 하는 것이다. 블록체인은 크게 public 블록체인과 private 블록체인으로 구분할 수 있다. 이중 private 블록체인에 대한 연구가 활발히 이뤄지고 있고, 실제 많은 기업이나 연구소에서 실제 환경이나 시스템에 적용 시키려는 노력을 하고 있다. 많은 블록체인 플랫폼 중 하이퍼레저는 가장 활발히 개발이 진행되고 있는 오픈 소스 프로젝트 중 하나이다. 하이퍼레저는 Linux Foundation에서 주관하는 프로젝트로 그 중 가장 널리 알려져 있는 플랫폼으로 패브릭이 있다. 패브릭은 private 블록체인 기술로 비즈니스 상황에서 조직간 블록체인 환경을 구성하는 것에 초점이 맞춰져 있는 플랫폼이다. 패브릭은 클라이언트가 트랜잭션을 제출한 후 원장에 저장될 때까지의 과정을 독립적으로 실행되는 3 단계로 구분해 놓고 있다. 3단계는 실행, 순서화, 검증 단계로 이루어져 있다. 본 논문에서는 실행과 순서화 단계에 대해 처리시간 분석을 진행한다. 분석한 데이터를 기반으로 어떤 단계의 영향이 가장 큰지 살펴보고 차후 연구에 이용할 것이다. 차후 연구는 실행과 순서화 단계에 대한 처리시간을 줄일 수 있는 연구를 진행할 것이다.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.15 no.8
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• pp.203-212
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• 2017

The National Housing Bond Information Relay System is a representative financial information relay system in which institutions are connected with center system. A centralized structure is expensive to construct and operate center, and there is a problem that all networks are disconnected when a failure occurs in the center system. In this paper, we propose the national housing bond information relay system model based on Blockchain technology that can process information safely and efficiently. The proposed model constructs a Blockchain network so that each institution that processes the national housing bond information can transmit information safely, and each institution manages the same distributed ledge by a smart contract. The proposed model can reduce the cost because it can process complicated national housing bond transaction information without a relay center, and a network usage and disk usage decreased by 1.7% and 8.53%.

• Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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• v.9 no.11
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• pp.15-21
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• 2019

Allowing only authorized users to record and inquire in the ledger, private blockchain technology is attracting attention from institutions and companies. Based on distributed ledger technology, records are immutable. Because news via the Internet can be easily modified, the possibility of manipulation is high. Some false communication report systems are designed to prevent such harm. However, during the gap between the false communication report and verification time, contents on the website can be modified, or false evidence can be submitted intentionally. We propose a system that collects evidence using a headless browser for more accurate false communication management, and securely preserves evidence through a private blockchain and prevents possibilities of manipulation. The proposed system downloads original HTML, captures the website as an image, stores it in a transaction along with the report, and stores it in a private blockchain to ensure the integrity from acquisition to preservation of evidence.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.26 no.12
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• pp.99-104
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• 2021

Blockchain technology is a distributed ledger technology that shares the ledger between multiple nodes connected to a distributed network. The data managed through the existing central server is managed through the blockchain, and the transparency, accuracy, and integrity of the transaction data is increased, and the need for data management through the blockchain is increasing. In this paper, recognizing the need for trust-based data sharing between trust-based institutions in the financial industry, this paper describes the process of selecting leader nodes in Raft, a private blockchain consensus algorithm, as a way to increase data management efficiency through blockchain. A modified consensus algorithm is presented. The performance of the modified consensus algorithm and the general Raft consensus algorithm presented in this paper was compared and analyzed based on the transaction processing time, and it was confirmed that the efficiency of the consensus process was increased by applying the proposed consensus algorithm.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.29 no.7
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• pp.117-128
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• 2024

In this paper, we propose a process for deriving priority tasks using the legal design technique in a situation where there is high uncertainty in the market and legal system regarding the commercialization of security tokens based on blockchain and distributed ledger technology. To issue and distribute securities tokens, we conducted a legal design workshop with participants who applied for innovative financial services (financial regulatory sandbox). During the workshop, participants harmonized their interests and deliberated on readiness, considering both legal and technical factors. The aim was to ascertain the feasibility of identifying prioritized objectives for future endeavors. The legal design technique facilitates consensus-building among stakeholders in an uncertain environment by confirming and adjusting differing perspectives and disagreements based on mutual understanding. The key stages include the empathetic process called "Family Therapy," the "N whys" for problem definition, and the speculative scenario design for problem-solving. This approach distinguishes itself from user-centered design thinking. Given the diverse stakeholders involved, effective facilitation by the facilitator is crucial during the legal design workshop preparation and execution.

• Review of KIISC
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• v.34 no.1
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• pp.15-20
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• 2024

본 논문에서는 우주 사이버 환경에서 블록체인 기술의 적용 가능성과 전략을 탐구한다. 분산 원장 기술의 현황을 검토하고, 우주 사이버 보안의 현재 상황과 주요 도전 과제를 분석하여, 우주 환경과 사이버 보안의 상호작용을 이해한다. 이를 통해 블록체인 기술의 핵심 요소가 우주 환경에 어떻게 적합한지, 데이터 보안과 무결성을 어떻게 강화할 수 있는지, 그리고 통신 및 네트워크 관리에 블록체인을 어떻게 활용할 수 있는지를 기술 현황 분석을 통해 제시한다. 또한, 우주 사이버 환경에서 블록체인의 기술적 가능성과 현재 기술 수준의 한계를 분석하며, 경제적 및 운영적 측면에서의 타당성을 분석한다. 결론적으로 우주 사이버 환경에서의 블록체인 적용이 미칠 영향을 전망하고, 실제 사례 분석을 통해 실용적 적용 사례를 제시한다. 본 논문은 우주 사이버 환경에서 블록체인 기술의 잠재력을 평가하고, 미래의 발전 방향을 제시함으로써, 우주 사이버 보안 분야에 중요한 기여를 한다.