• Title/Summary/Keyword: 분무계측

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Measurement of spray by using an image processing method (화상처리법을 이용한 분무 계측)

  • 조병옥
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 1994
  • 여기서는 화상처리 방법에서 화상 획득 장치와 처리 장치를 간단히 소개하고, 연료분무의 액적 운동속도의 계측 방법에 대하여 논의하기로 한다. 화사처리법은 비교적 저렴한 비용으로 정밀도 높은 정보를 프로그램에 따라 다양하게 출력하는 등의 잇점이 있다. 분무 각과 분무 관통길이도 화상 획득 장치만 기계식 스틸 카메라를 이용한 것뿐이지, 그 처리 방법은 앞서 논의한 방법과 유사하다. 1. 화상처리방법. 1.1 화상획득장치. 1.2 화상처리방법. 2. 액적크기와 운동속도. 2.1 액적크기. 2.2 운동속도.

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Spray Pattern Analysis of the Injector in a Small Liquid-Rocket Engine (소형 액체로켓엔진 인젝터의 분무패턴 분석)

  • Jung, Hun;Kim, Jin-Seok;Kim, Jeong-Soo;Park, Jeong;Kim, Sung-Cho;Jang, Ki-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.146-149
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    • 2006
  • Spray characteristics of an injector employed in mono-propellant hydrazine thrusters were investigated by PIV(particle image velocimetry) and LDA/PDA(laser/phase Doppler anemometry) techniques. The instanteneous plane image data captured by PIV measurement were examined in order to judge a pass-fail criteria of spray injection performance according to the specific pressure supplied. LDA/PDA technique were also applied to measure the velocity and droplet size of spray were not obtained from PIV measurement. The objective of this experimental study was the clear understanding of spray characteristics as well as the derivation of injector performance to understand clearly the spray characteristics by comparing the both results.

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Measurement of Spray Distribution of Swirl Injector by Tomography Method at High Pressure Condition (토모그래피 기법을 이용한 고압 조건에서의 스월 분사기의 분무 분포 계측)

  • Park, Gu-Jeong;Cho, Seong-Ho;Chung, Jae-Mook;Kim, Tae-Sung;Yoon, Young-Bin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 2011
  • The spray distribution at high pressure condition was measured by the Tomography method. The constructed spray distribution was compared with the images by Indirect Photography method so that the spray size confirmed and took the boundary of the distribution. It confirmed that the Tomography applies to construct the distribution at high pressure.

A Study on the Disintegration and Spreading Behavior of Fuel-spray Emanating from a Liquid-thruster Injector by Pseudo-3D Spatial Distribution Measurement (준3차원적 공간분포 계측에 의한 액체추력기 인젝터 연료분무의 분열 및 확산 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Seok;Kim, Jeong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2008
  • Pseudo-3D spatial distribution of spray droplets is investigated by using Dual-mode Phase Doppler Anemometry (DPDA) in order to examine the disintegration and spreading behavior of spray exiting from liquid-propellant thruster injector. Spray injected from nozzle orifice with length-to-diameter ratio ($L/d_o$) of 1.67 and under the injection pressure of 27.6 bar is aligned to the vertical. Vertical and horizontal mean velocities of droplets, Sauter Mean Diameter (SMD), and volumetric flux decrease as droplets travel from center/upstream toward outer region/downstream of spray. Although the distribution of spray characteristic parameters is symmetric against the geometric axis of nozzle orifice, their absolute values are asymmetric.

A Study on Measurement of Premixed Spray Flame using Cross-correlation PIV (상호상관 PIV를 이용한 예혼합 분무화염의 계측에 관한 연구)

  • Yang Young-Joon;Kim Bong-Hwan
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.14 no.4 s.44
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    • pp.259-267
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    • 2005
  • In an attempt to elucidate combustion mechanism or premixed spray flame in detail, both the enlarged photographing, which was performed for spray cross-sectional images of premixed spray flame, and the cross-correlation PIV, which was performed for consecutive time-series images to obtain instantaneous two dimensional flow field, were applied. This study indicated that CW laser as well as pulse laser could be applied for PIV. Furthermore, the results of cross-correlation PIV, which was self-made PIV program, was shown in good agreement with those of PDA. Therefore, it was verified that cross-correlation PIV using CW laser in this study could be effectively used for observing structure of premixed spray flame.

An Analysis on Spray Behavior of Liquid-thruster Injector through Pseudo-3D Distribution Measurement (준 3차원 공간분포 계측에 의한 액체 추력기 인젝터의 분무거동 해석)

  • Kim, Jin-Seok;Jung, Hun;Kim, Jeong-Soo;Kim, Sung-Cho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.141-144
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    • 2008
  • Atomization characteristics and spatial distribution of the spray emanating from an injector of liquid-propellant thruster are investigated by using dual-mode phase Doppler anemometry (DPDA). Spray characteristic parameters such as the mean velocity, Sauter mean diameter (SMD), and velocity fluctuation are measured at various locations along the spray axis as well as on the radial direction. Those data are quantified in radial profile and also used to scrutinize the correlation between diameter and turbulence intensity of spray droplets. For the better visual grasp, dynamic behavior of spray droplets along the spray stream is presented through the velocity vectors projected on the plane of geometric axis of nozzle orifice and radial coordinate.

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Method and characteristics of liquid atomization (액체 미립화의 방법과 특징)

  • 이충원
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 1983
  • 액체의 미립화는 기계산업분야 뿐만 아니라, 농약살포, 화학 공학의 분무건조, 반응의 촉진, 분 체제조, 식품공업 등 폭넓게 이용되며 또한 각분야에서 그 필요성이 강조되고 있다. 특히 기계 산업분야에서는 액체연료의 분무연소(boiler, gas turbine, 자동차용engine등) 원자로 노심의 spray cooling, spray drying, spray painting 등 그 이용도는 날로 증가되는 추세에 있다. 액체를 미 립화하는 이유는 각각의 분야나 사용하는 목적에 따라 다르지만, 대별하면 다음과 같다. (1) 액체의 단위 체적당 표면적을 증대시키기 위하여 (2) 직경이 작은 입자의 필요성 (3) 균일한 입경의 액적군을 얻기 위하여 등을 들 수 있다. 액체의 미립화에 대한 요구는 산업의 발당, 대기오염, 생energy 등의 문제가 중요시됨에 따라 다양화되고 있다. 따라서 응용면에서는 atomizer의 성능개선과 설계법, 새로운 미립화방법, 상업에의 분무이용기술, 분무계측법 등의 개발이 필요하게 된다. 액체미립화에서 취급하는 사항은 그 내용에 따라 다음과 같이 분류된다. (1) 액체의 미립화기구 : 기액계면의 불안정성과 분열기구에 관한 것으로, 액체형상으로써 액주, 액막 및 액적으로 나눌 수 있다. (2) 액체의 미립화 방법과 특성 : energy의 종유와 부가방식에 따랄 나누어진다. (3) 합체, 분산, 증발 등 분무의 운동이나 열적거동 (4) 분무입경이나 운동의 계측법과 특성도시 (5) 액체미립화의 각종응용 본보에서는 상기의 각 항목중, 특히 액체의 미립화방법과 분무특성에 대해서만 말하기로 한다.

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A study on the spray characteristics of a coaxial nozzle by LDV measurement (LDV계측에 의한 동축노즐의 분무특성 연구)

  • 윤석주;노병준
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1613-1620
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    • 1990
  • For the purpose of the study on the spray characteristics of a coaxial nozzle, the measurement of the velocity and size of droplets, concentration, and the statistical correlation coefficient between the fluctuation of the velocity and that of the corresponding drop diameter have been carried out. Various method of simultaneous measurement of velocity and drop size have been developed from LDV techniques. The technique used here belongs to the method that supposed by Yule, Holve and Self. It has the advantages of making use of a standard LDV apparatus to which minor modifications have been brought, photomultiplier is equipped with a slit instead of a pinhole and observed the measuring volume at an angle of 90.deg.. The voltage supplied by the photomultiplier has undergone an appropriate analog and digital processing. The experimental results give a good idea of the two phase flow organization and can be helpful to find a drop diffusion model when suitable data are imput.

Validation of Digital Holographic Particle Velocity Measurement System (디지털 홀로그래피 입자 속도 계측시스템의 검증)

  • Roh, H.S.;Kang, B.S.
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2013
  • Digital holographic particle velocity measurement system can be a promising optical tool for the measurements of three dimensional particle velocities. In this research, validation experiments for the digital holographic particle velocity measurement system were conducted with measuring the velocities of glass beads on a rotating disk. Uncertainty analysis was performed to identify the sources of all relevant errors and to evaluate their magnitudes. The measurement results of particle velocities obtained with digital holographic method are compared reasonably well with the known values within acceptable range of errors. Moreover, digital holographic method showed better performance compared with that of optical holographic system.