• Title/Summary/Keyword: 분류트리

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Management System of Invasive Alien Species Threating Biodiversity in Korea and Suggestions for the Improvement (국내 생물다양성 위협 외래생물의 관리제도 및 개선방향)

  • Kim, Dong Eon
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.33-55
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    • 2018
  • It has been noted that the main cause of biodiversity loss is influx of alien species. Specifically, habitats destruction, economic loss, and human injury are increasing due to invasive alien species. There were 2,167 alien species in Korea. 21 alien species of extraterrestrials including Lycorma delicatula, Solenopsis invicta, Myocastor coypus, and Spartina alterniflora at high risk through ecological risk assessment, are designated as invasive alien species. Alert species, which may have negative impact on ecosystems when they are introduced into the country, are assigned to 127 species through the ecosystem risk evaluation. To list such alien species to prevent invasion of alien species in advance, and to minimize damage caused by imported alien species, a national level management system called the Conservation and Use of Biological deversity Act was established, but there is a lack of a systematic management system in accordance with degree of risk. There is also a risk assessment chart should be developed thatreflects ecological characteristics of each taxon and evaluation criteria in predicting the risk.

The YIQ Model of Computed Tomography Color Image Variable Block with Fractal Image Coding (전산화단층촬영 칼라영상의 YIQ모델을 가변블록 이용한 프랙탈 영상 부호화)

  • Park, Jae-Hong;Park, Cheol-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.263-270
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    • 2016
  • This paper suggests techniques to enhance coding time which is a problem in traditional fractal compression and to improve fidelity of reconstructed images by determining fractal coefficient through adaptive selection of block approximation formula. First, to reduce coding time, we construct a linear list of domain blocks of which characteristics is given by their luminance and variance and then we control block searching time according to the first permissible threshold value. Next, when employing three-level block partition, if a range block of minimum partition level cannot find a domain block which has a satisfying approximation error, There applied to 24-bpp color image compression and image techniques. The result did not occur a loss in the image quality of the image when using the encoding method, such as almost to the color in the YIQ image compression rate and image quality, such as RGB images and showed good.

Two-Level Machine Learning Approach to Identify Maximal Noun Phrase in Chinese (두 단계 학습을 통한 중국어 최장명사구 자동식별)

  • Yin, Chang-Hao;Lee, Yong-Hun;Jin, Mei-Xun;Kim, Dong-Il;Lee, Jong-Hyeok
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2004.10d
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2004
  • 일반적으로 중국어의 명사구는 기본명사구(base noun phrase), 최장명사구(maximal noun phrase) 등으로 분류된다. 최장명사구에 대한 정확한 식별은 문장의 전체적인 구조를 파악하고 정확한 구문 트리(parse tree)를 찾아내는데 중요한 역할을 한다. 본 논문은 두 단계 학습모델을 이용하여 최장명사구 자동식별을 진행한다. 먼저 기본명사구, 기본동사구, 기본형용사구, 기본부사구, 기본수량사구, 기본단문구, 기본전치사구, 기본방향사구 등 8가지 기본구를 식별한다. 다음 기본구의 중심어(head)를 추출해 내고 이 정보를 이용하여 최장명사구의 식별을 진행한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 방법은 기존의 단어레벨의 접근방법과는 달리구레벨에서 학습을 진행하기 때문에 주변문맥의 정보를 많이 고려해야 하는 최장명사구 식별에 있어서 아주 효과적인 접근방법이다. 후처리 작업을 하지 않고 기본구의 식별에서 25개 기본구 태그의 평균 F-measure가 96%, 평균길이가 7인 최장명사구의 식별에서 4개 태그의 평균 F-measure가 92.5%로 좋은 성능을 보여주었다.

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Decision-making system for the resource forecasting and risk management using regression algorithms (회귀알고리즘을 이용한 자원예측 및 위험관리를 위한 의사결정 시스템)

  • Han, Hyung-Chul;Jung, Jae-Hun;Kim, Sin-Ryeong;Kim, Young-Gon
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.311-319
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, in order to increase the production efficiency of the industrial plant, and predicts the resources of the manufacturing process, we have proposed a decision-making system for resource implementing the risk management effectively forecasting and risk management. A variety of information that occurs at each step efficiently difficult the creation of detailed process steps in the scenario you want to manage, is a frequent condition change of manufacturing facilities for the production of various products even within the same process. The data that is not contiguous products production cycle also not constant occurs, there is a problem that needs to check the variation in the small amount of data. In order to solve these problems, data centralized manufacturing processes, process resource prediction, risk prediction, through a process current status monitoring, must allow action immediately when a problem occurs. In this paper, the range of change in the design drawing, resource prediction, a process completion date using a regression algorithm to derive the formula, classification tree technique was proposed decision system in three stages through the boundary value analysis.

Two-Dimensional Grouping Index for Efficient Processing of XML Filtering Queries (XML 필터링 질의의 효율적 처리를 위한 이차원 그룹핑 색인기법)

  • Yeo, Dae-Hwi;Lee, Jong-Hak
    • Journal of Information Technology and Architecture
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.123-135
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a two-dimensional grouping index(2DG-index) for efficient processing of XML filtering queries. Recently, many index techniques have been suggested for the efficient processing of structural relationships among the elements in the XML database such as an ancestor- descendant and a parent-child relationship. However, these index techniques focus on simple path queries, and don't consider the path queries that include a condition value for filtering. The 2DG-index is an index structure that deals with the problem of clustering index entries in the twodimensional domain space that consists of a XML path identifier domain and a filtering data value domain. For performance evaluation, we have compared our proposed 2DG-index with the conventional one dimensional index structure such as the data grouping index (DG-index) and the path grouping index (PG-index). As the result of the performance evaluations, we have verified that our proposed 2DG-index can efficiently support the query processing in XML databases according to the query types.

An Approach for Integrated Modeling of Protein Data using a Fact Constellation Schema and a Tree based XML Model (Fact constellation 스키마와 트리 기반 XML 모델을 적용한 실험실 레벨의 단백질 데이터 통합 기법)

  • Park, Sung-Hee;Li, Rong-Hua;Ryu, Keun-Ho
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.11D no.3
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    • pp.519-532
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    • 2004
  • With the explosion of bioinformatics data such proteins and genes, biologists need a integrated system to analyze and organize large datasets that interact with heterogeneous types of biological data. In this paper, we propose a integration system based on a mediated data warehouse architecture using a XML model in order to combine protein related data at biology laboratories. A fact constellation model in this system is used at a common model for integration and an integrated schema it translated to a XML schema. In addition, to track source changes and provenance of data in an integrated database employ incremental update and management of sequence version. This paper shows modeling of integration for protein structures, sequences and classification of structures using the proposed system.

Terminology Recognition System based on Machine Learning for Scientific Document Analysis (과학 기술 문헌 분석을 위한 기계학습 기반 범용 전문용어 인식 시스템)

  • Choi, Yun-Soo;Song, Sa-Kwang;Chun, Hong-Woo;Jeong, Chang-Hoo;Choi, Sung-Pil
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.18D no.5
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    • pp.329-338
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    • 2011
  • Terminology recognition system which is a preceding research for text mining, information extraction, information retrieval, semantic web, and question-answering has been intensively studied in limited range of domains, especially in bio-medical domain. We propose a domain independent terminology recognition system based on machine learning method using dictionary, syntactic features, and Web search results, since the previous works revealed limitation on applying their approaches to general domain because their resources were domain specific. We achieved F-score 80.8 and 6.5% improvement after comparing the proposed approach with the related approach, C-value, which has been widely used and is based on local domain frequencies. In the second experiment with various combinations of unithood features, the method combined with NGD(Normalized Google Distance) showed the best performance of 81.8 on F-score. We applied three machine learning methods such as Logistic regression, C4.5, and SVMs, and got the best score from the decision tree method, C4.5.

Variation for Mental Health of Children of Marginalized Classes through Exercise Therapy using Deep Learning (딥러닝을 이용한 소외계층 아동의 스포츠 재활치료를 통한 정신 건강에 대한 변화)

  • Kim, Myung-Mi
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.725-732
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    • 2020
  • This paper uses variables following as : to follow me well(0-9), it takes a lot of time to make a decision (0-9), lethargy(0-9) during physical activity in the exercise learning program of the children in the marginalized class. This paper classifies 'gender', 'physical education classroom', and 'upper, middle and lower' of age, and observe changes in ego-resiliency and self-control through sports rehabilitation therapy to find out changes in mental health. To achieve this, the data acquired was merged and the characteristics of large and small numbers were removed using the Label encoder and One-hot encoding. Then, to evaluate the performance by applying each algorithm of MLP, SVM, Dicesion tree, RNN, and LSTM, the train and test data were divided by 75% and 25%, and then the algorithm was learned with train data and the accuracy of the algorithm was measured with the Test data. As a result of the measurement, LSTM was the most effective in sex, MLP and LSTM in physical education classroom, and SVM was the most effective in age.

Host based Feature Description Method for Detecting APT Attack (APT 공격 탐지를 위한 호스트 기반 특징 표현 방법)

  • Moon, Daesung;Lee, Hansung;Kim, Ikkyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.839-850
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    • 2014
  • As the social and financial damages caused by APT attack such as 3.20 cyber terror are increased, the technical solution against APT attack is required. It is, however, difficult to protect APT attack with existing security equipments because the attack use a zero-day malware persistingly. In this paper, we propose a host based anomaly detection method to overcome the limitation of the conventional signature-based intrusion detection system. First, we defined 39 features to identify between normal and abnormal behavior, and then collected 8.7 million feature data set that are occurred during running both malware and normal executable file. Further, each process is represented as 83-dimensional vector that profiles the frequency of appearance of features. the vector also includes the frequency of features generated in the child processes of each process. Therefore, it is possible to represent the whole behavior information of the process while the process is running. In the experimental results which is applying C4.5 decision tree algorithm, we have confirmed 2.0% and 5.8% for the false positive and the false negative, respectively.

A Design of TopicMap System based on XMDR for Efficient Data Retrieve in Distributed Environment (분산환경에서 효율적인 데이터 검색을 위한 XMDR 기반의 토픽맵 시스템 설계)

  • Hwang, Chi-Gon;Jung, Kye-Dong;Kang, Seok-Joong;Choi, Young-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.586-593
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    • 2009
  • As most of the data configuration at distributed environment has a tree structure following the hierarchical classification, relative data retrieve is limited. Among these data, the data stored in a database has a problem in integration and efficient retrieve. Accordingly, we suggest the system that uses XMDR for distributed database integration and links XMDR to TopicMap for efficient retrieve of knowledge expressed hierarchically. We proposes a plan for efficient integration retrieve through using the XMDR which is composed of Meta Semantic Ontology, Instance Semantic Ontology and meta location, solves data heterogeneity and metadata heterogeneity problem and integrates them, and replaces the occurrence of the TopicMap with the Meta Location of the XMDR, which expresses the resource location of TopicMap by linking Meta Semantic Ontology and Instance Semantic Ontology of XMDR to the TopicMap.