• Title/Summary/Keyword: 부하스펙트럼

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Accelerated Life Evaluation of Drive Shaft Using Vehicle Load Spectrum Modeling (차량 부하 스펙트럼 모델링을 이용한 구동축의 가속 수명 평가)

  • Kim, Do Sik;Lee, Geun Ho;Kang, E-Sok
    • Transactions of the KSME C: Technology and Education
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.115-126
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes an accelerated life evaluation of drive shaft for the power train parts of special purpose vehicle. It is necessary the real load data of usage level driving load condition for life evaluation of power train parts, but we can't get the load spectrum data for evaluation in many case of special purpose vehicle. So, in this paper, the road load spectrum data for evaluation is created by modeling and simulation based on vehicle data and special road condition. The inverse power model is used for accelerated life test. The equivalent torque of load spectrum is achieved using the Miner's Rule. This paper also proposes the calibrated acceleration life test method for drive shaft. The fatigue test is performed through three stress levels. The lifetime at normal stress level is predicted by extrapolation, and is verified through comparison of experimental results and load spectrum data.

Design of an Adaptive LRFU Block Replacement Policy (적응형 LRFU 블록 교체 정책의 설계)

  • Lee, Jong-Min;Hyun, Choul-Seung;Lee, Dong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.266-270
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    • 2007
  • LRFU 블륵 교체 정책은 LRU 정책과 LFU 정책 사이에 존재하는 교체 정책들의 스펙트럼이며, LRFU 기법의 제어 변수 $\lambda$는 스펙트럼 상에서 위치를 결정한다. 그리고 작업 부하(workload)마다 최적 $\lambda$값이 존재하며, 해당 작업 부하를 실행할 때 이 값을 LRFU 기법에 적용하면 LRFU 스펙트럼 상에서 최적의 성능을 보이는 블록 교체 정책이 선택된다. 하지만 LRFU 기법은 최적의 $\lambda$값 설정을 위한 정보를 제공하지 않기 때문에 작업 부하에 따른 최적의 $\lambda$값을 찾기 위한 별도의 연구가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 LRFU 정책을 기반으로 작업 부하에 따라서 효과적으로 $\lambda$값을 변화 시키는 적응형 LRFU 블록 교체 정책을 설명하고 있다. 적응형 LRFU 정책의 성능을 평가하기 위해서 트레이스 기반 모의 실험을 수행하였으며 실험 결과를 통해 적응형 LRFU 정책의 성능이 정적으로 선택된 최적의 $\lambda$값을 적용한 LRFU 정책의 성능에 근접함을 알 수 있었다.

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Fault Detection Using Mean Absolute Difference Approach (MAD 기법을 이용한 회전자 고장진단)

  • Jeong, Chun-Ho;Han, Min-Kwan;Woo, Hyeok-Jae;Song, Myung-Hyun;Park, Kyu-Nam
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.2031-2033
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% 정격 부하 아래에서 b유도전동기의 회전자 고장을 검출하기 위한 효과적인 FFT 기반 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안한 방법은 고정자 전류 스펙트럼 성분 중에서 회전자 고장에 큰 영향을 주는 주파수 성분에서 미리 결정한 기준벡터와 특정벡터 사이의 평균 절대치 차이(Mean Absolute Difference)를 이용하였다. 기준벡터는 정상 상태의 고정자 전류 스펙트럼 성분 중에서 기본 주파수 상, 하의 두개의 측파대 주변의 좁은 영역에서 추출하였고 특징벡터는 정상상태와 회전자 바 고장상태의 고정자 전류 스펙트럼 성분 중에서 또한 기준벡터와 동일한 영역에서 추출하였다. 부하실험을 통하여 제안한 알고리즘의 적용 결과는 각각의 정격 부하에서 유도전동기의 회전자 바 고장을 효과적으로 검출할 수 있음을 입증하였다.

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Development of a Load Spectrum of Tractor Transmission (트랙터 변속기의 부하 스펙트럼 개발)

  • 김대철;김경욱;이주완
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.539-548
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    • 1998
  • This study was intended to develop a load spectrum acting on a transmission of agricultural tractors. Transmission loads were measured at the input shaft of the transmission and final drive shaft of the tractors. The measurement were conducted in five field conditions at two speed levels under plowing operations in Korea. Two torque transducers were developed for the respective load measurements and other necessary instrumentations were made to collect the data and store them in a data logger. The time-histories of the torque loads were analyzed and transformed into the load spectra using the rainflow counting and Smith-Watson-Topper methods. Comparisons of the load spectra developed under different conditions were made to investigate their characteristics. The effects on the load levels of soil and plowing speeds were also investigated. Finally, a load spectrum combining the results of the spectrum analysis was developed and proposed as a load source for the reliability test of transmissions.

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Analysis of Motor-Current Spectrum for Fault Diagnosis of Induction Motor Bearing in Desulfurization Absorber (탈황 흡수탑 유도전동기 베어링 결함 진단을 위한 전류 스펙트럼 해석)

  • Bak, Jeong-Hyeon;Moon, Seung-Jae
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2015
  • According to a research that is based on a previous study, But in a different way, This study shows fault diagnosis of Induction motor bearing which runs in coal-fired power plant industries on Desulfurization absorber agitator using Spectrum analysis of Stator Current and visual inspection. As a result of harmonic content analysis of stator current spectrum, It was possible to detect ball and outer race fault frequency. The comparison in the context of this experiment proves that the amplitude of faulty frequency is increased in three times at a fault in ball and in outer race. Spectrum analysis of stator current can be used to detect the presence of a fault condition as well as experiment in faulty bearings, besides early fault detection in bearings can prevent unexpected power generation loss and emergency maintenance cost.

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Markov Chain Analysis of Opportunistic Cognitive Radio with Imperfect Sensing (불완전 센싱 기회적 인지 전파망의 Markov Chain 분석)

  • Ahn, Hong-Young
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2010
  • Wireless multimedia service through the access to mobile telephone network or data network is a vital part of contemporary life, and the demand for frequency spectrum for new services is expected to explode as the ubiquitous computing proliferate. Cognitive radio is a technology, which automatically recognizes and searches for temporally and spatially unused frequency spectrum, then actively determines the communication method, bandwidth, etc. according to the environment, thus utilizing the limited spectrum resources efficiently. In this paper, we investigate the effects of imperfect sensing, misdetection and false alarm, on the primary and secondary users' spectrum usage through the analysis of continuous time Markov Chain. We analyzed the effects of the parameters such as sensing error, offered load on the system performance.

Study on the surface reactions of carbon and graphite electrodes in sulfuric acid solution (황산 용액중의 분극시 나타나는 탄소전극들의 계면반응)

  • 오한준;김인기;이종호;이영훈
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.648-662
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    • 1996
  • Electrode surface reaction on glassy carbon and synthesized graphite (PVDF mixed graphite) in sulfuric acid solution is investigated by impedance spectroscopy at cyclic polarization. The redox peak, which may be due to the change of chemical adsorped functional group on electrode surface or oxidation and reduction of oxygen, is represented on glassy carbon and graphite electrode in potentio-dynamic current curve. The oxidation and reduction of these surface functional group on glassy carbon and PVDF mixed graphite have a major affect on the impedance spectrum and Faraday impedance parameter at cyclic polarization.

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Severeness of Transmission Loads of Agricultural Tractor for Rotary Operations in Poorly Drained Paddy Field (습답 로터리 작업에 대한 농용 트랙터의 변속기 부하 가혹도에 관한 연구)

  • 한경훈;김경욱;오영근
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.293-300
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    • 1999
  • The objectives of this study were to analyze the load acting on the transmission when tractor performed rotary operations in the poorly drained paddy fields and to compare its severeness with those obtained under different operational conditions. The loads were measured at the input shaft of the transmission and the load spectrum was constructed using the rain-flow cycle counting method. The severeness of the loads was represented by the partial damage sum which was determined by suing the modified Miner's rule. In the field with a shallow hardpan PTO speed affected severeness of the rotary operations greater than the forward speed did. In the field with deep hardpan, on the other hand, the effect of the forward speed was greater. the severeness in the well drained fields did not differ significantly from that in the field with a shallow hardpan. The severest load was recorded in the field with a deep hardpan.

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Determination of Ocean Tidal Loading Components at GPS Permanent Stations (GPS 상시관측소에서의 해양조석 부하로 인한 부하성분의 결정)

  • 윤홍식;이동하
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.317-322
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    • 2003
  • This paper have calculated a relative heights of an each station using the data which were observed by GPS permanent stations(Chejudo, Homigoj, Jumunjin, Marado, Palmido, Ulengdo, Youndo) established in Korea. We performed spectrum analysis with a calculated relative heights by CLEAN algorithm. Through these process, we estimated vertical displacement of earth surface by semi-dinural ocean tidal loading components, and compared them with the results which were calculated by improving ocean tide model(NA099jb) for adjacent seas around Japan and Korea. As the result of this study, we determined the ocean tidal loading components with loading effects of $M_2$ and $N_2$, and we noted that the amplitude and the phase lags of ocean tidal loading components from observed GPS data were almost equal to values calculated from ocean tide models. However, the loading components about semi-diurnal tide $S_2$, $K_2$ couldn't estimate because of periods. Also, the diurnal ocean tide loading components were not considered, because the noise level have increased during the diurnal frequency.

Study on the Load Properties of Main Shaft of Medium Size Wind-turbine Gearbox using Monitoring (모니터링을 이용한 중형 풍력발전기용 증속기 주축의 부하특성 분석 연구)

  • Park, Young-Joon;Lee, Geun-Ho;Lee, Jong-Won;Nam, Yoon-Su;Cha, Jong-Whan
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.378-382
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    • 2007
  • To improve the reliability for a wind-turbine gearbox, the mechanical loads acting on the gearbox need to be monitored and analysed exactly. This study was conducted to identify the characteristics of torques and bending moments acting on the main shaft of the gearbox using the rainflow counting method and predict the fatigue life of the main shaft by using the modified Miner's rule. While the mean wind speed became 3.5 m/s, the life of the main shaft by the acting torques was predicted as 4.3${\times}10^6$ years, and it by the bending moments was as 2.3${\times}10^4$ years. If the life of the wind turbine was estimated as 20 years, the fatigue life of the main shaft was regarded as infinite. Also, it was suggested that the life of the main shaft must be predicted by not the torques but the bending moments.

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