• Title/Summary/Keyword: 부정한 경쟁행위

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A Study on the Judgment Criteria for the Trademark Dilution of Famous Marks

  • Park, Jong-Ryeol;Noe, Sang-Ouk
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.24 no.10
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    • pp.225-232
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    • 2019
  • The trademark dilution of famous marks as a kind of unfair competition practice is defined and regulated in Article 2 (1) (c) of the Unfair Competition Prevention and Trade Secret Protection Act (hereinafter referred to as the Unfair Competition Prevention Act), which was newly established according to the amendment of the Act on February 3, 2001. Famous trademarks are universally protected in all around the world, which are likewise protected in the Republic of Korea by the Unfair Competition Prevention Actin line with such international trends. In order to establish the trademark dilution of famous marks, it is necessary to have the following characteristics: (1) high reputation of the original mark, (2) use of identical or similar markscompared to the original mark, (3) occurrence of blurring of discrimination or tarnishment of reputation; in particular, with respect to the degree of proof of 'blurring of discrimination or tarnishment of reputation', which is a constituent requirement of the trademark dilution of famous marks, it is reasonable to interpret the trademark dilution as concrete endangerment offense, neither harm-based offense nor abstract endangerment offense, and thus it should be considered that the crime is established if a specific realistic risk of blurring of discrimination or tarnishment of reputation occurs. Furthermore, in relation to the specific criteria of 'blurring of discrimination or tarnishment of reputation', it is necessary to comprehensively judge the degree of individual behavior in specific matters as a normative factor as well as the psychosocial viewpoint of the general public.

기업결합에서의 지리적 시장획정 문제

  • Sin, Dong-Gwon
    • Journal of Korea Fair Competition Federation
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    • no.123
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    • pp.2-12
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    • 2005
  • 기업결합에서의 경쟁제한성을 판단하는데 있어 지리적 시장의 범위를 획정하는 것은 매우 어려운 문제이다. 지리적 관련시장을 세계시장으로 획정하는 경우 국제시장의 정치, 경제적 복잡성을 무시하는 결과가 될 뿐 아니라 반경쟁적 행위를 허용하게 되는 위험이 있음도 부정할 수 없다. 그러나 오늘날 국제화가 진전되고, 특히 IT기술 등의 발전에 힘입어 지리적 관련시장이 확대되는 추세에 있는 점은 부인하지 못할 것이다. 독일의 경우 지리적 시장범위가 독일국내를 벗어날 수 있는 근거규정을 아예 입법화한 것도 이러한 추세를 반영한 결과의 하나가 아닌가 생각된다. 세계시장이 인정되기 위해서는 어떤 요소가 충족되어야 하는가에 대한 국내외의 사례분석이 필요하다고 본다.

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Study on the Legal Protection of Sports Organizer's Profit and Introduction of Intellectual Property Right (경기주최자의 재산적 이익의 법적 보호방안과 지식재산권 도입론)

  • Lee, Sung-Un
    • Journal of Legislation Research
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    • no.54
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    • pp.345-382
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    • 2018
  • Sports events are not copyrighted and sports organizer's profit from sports events is not subject to intellectual property law in our legislation. Most other countries, except for France, do not also recognize sports organizer's profit as an intellectual property right. For this reason, legal grounds protecting sports organizer's profit must be found from current law such as tort law or Unfair Competition and Trade Secret Protection Act. It is irrefutable that these laws play a significant role in protecting sports organizer's profit by imposing restrictions on taking unfair advantage of others' efforts or investment. Nevertheless, protecting sports organizer's profit through such laws has its limits because sports events and relevant information outside the protection category of intellectual property law are considered as public domain. Therefore, introduction of sports organizer's intellectual property right through legislation will serve to faithfully protect sports organizer's profit. Even countries where spectator sports industry is fully in force actively discuss the issue of introducing sports organizer's intellectual property right. Intellectual property law, like other laws, is keenly subject to international trends due to market globalization and sensitively responds to the trends. I believe that further discussions are highly required about the introduction of sports organizer's intellectual property right that properly reflects international trends.