• Title/Summary/Keyword: 부정적 심리

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Lexical and Phrasal Analysis of Online Discourse of Type 2 Diabetes Patients based on Text-Mining (텍스트마이닝 기법을 이용한 제 2형 당뇨환자 온라인 담론의 어휘 및 구문구조 분석)

  • Hwang, Moonl-Hyon;Park, Jungsik
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.655-667
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    • 2014
  • This paper has identified five major categories of the T2D patients' concerns based on an online forum where the patients voluntarily verbalized their naturally occurring emotional reactions and concerns related to T2D. We have emphasized the fact that the lexical and phrasal analysis brought to the forefront the prevailing negative reactions and desires for clear information, professional advice, and emotional support. This study used lexical and phrasal analysis based on text-mining tools to estimate the potential of using a large sample of patient conversation of a specific disease posted on the internet for clinical features and patients' emotions. As a result, the study showed that quantitative analysis based on text-mining is a viable method of generalizing the psychological concerns and features of T2D patients.

The Effect of Kindergarten Teacher's Empathy Ability on Job Stress through Positive Psychological Capital (유치원 교사의 공감 능력이 긍정심리자본을 통해 직무 스트레스에 미치는 영향)

  • Ji, Mi-Sun;Lee, Sin-Bok
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.240-255
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    • 2021
  • The kindergarten teachers play a role in closely babysitting infants, teachers' high empathy helps respect infants' emotions and opinions, and leads to positive relationships, ultimately improving their job satisfaction and confidence, but lack specific research results. As a result, this study sought to find out how the empathy of kindergarten teachers affects job stress through positive psychological capital, and to find ways to increase positive psychological capital and empathy. To achieve this, the research method identified the causal relationship of each variable based on the results of the survey of 212 kindergarten teachers in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province. According to the study, first, among the empathy abilities of kindergarten teachers, emotional empathy has a positive impact on all factors of positive psychological capital. Second, cognitive empathy among empathy abilities has a positive impact on all factors of positive psychological capital. Third, looking at the overall positive psychological capital of kindergarten teachers and the effects of job stress showed that it negatively affects self-efficacy and resilience.

The Structural Relationship among Personality, Negative Emotion, Motivation, Career Maturity on Mathematical Academic Achievement of Elementary School Students (초등학생의 수학 학업성취도에 영향을 주는 성격, 부정적 정서, 동기특성, 진로 성숙도의 구조적 관계 분석)

  • Kim, Jung Hoon;Lee, Moonsoo
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.279-295
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    • 2022
  • This study was conducted to present implications for mathematics education by identifying the structural relationship among personality, negative emotion, motivation, and career maturity that affects elementary school student's mathematical academic achievement. The participants conveniently sampled 179 students, from 4th to 6th graders enrolled in the same elementary school, and data on their psychological variables were collected in the form of secondary data. The hypothetical structural equation model established based on prior studies was verified with a two-stage approach based on the collected data. It was confirmed that construct validity and construct reliability were secured through assessing the measurement model. In addition, as a result of analyzing the path coefficient of the final structural equation model, five paths were found to be significant: 'personality→motivation', 'personality→career maturity', 'negative emotion→motivation', and 'negative motivation→mathematical academic achievement'. In particular, the path of 'negative emotion→negative motivation→mathematics academic achievement' that can be confirmed through the results needs to moderate negative emotions to improve mathematical academic achievement, and at this time, negative motivation should be considered together.

The Effects of Switching-Frustrated Situation on Negative Psychological Response (전환 좌절상황에서 소비자의 부정적 심리반응에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Yun Hee
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.131-157
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    • 2012
  • Despite the voluminous research on switching barriers, the notion that they can generate negative responses has not been investigated. Further, a critical question is what determines the strength of such negative responses. To address this question, the classic theory of psychological reactance is briefly reviewed, and the idea of switching barrier is advanced. This study attempts to suggest a model on the negative effects of switching- frustrated situation, based on the studies on psychological reactance. According to psychological reactance theory(Brehm 1966), whenever a freedom is threatened or removed, individuals are motivated, at least temporarily, to restore their freedom. For example, if individuals think they are free to engage in behaviors .v, y, or z, then threatening their freedom to engage in x would cause psychological reactance. This reactance could be reduced by an increase in the perceived attractiveness of engaging in, the threatened behavior(Kivetz 2005). This investigation seeks to extend existing switching barrier research in three important ways. First, while the past research has emphasized only positive role of switching barrier, this study address negative role of it by applying psychological reactance theory. Second, to find negative results of switching barrier, I suggest negative psychological response including regret to the past choice, resentment to the present provider, and strong desire to the alternative provider. Third, I suggest the perceived severity of the switching barriers, the attractiveness of the alternative as switching-frustrated situation which can lead to negative results. And, in addition to these relationships, I added moderated effects of perceived justice for better explanation. So this study includes the following hypotheses. H1-1 ~ H1-3: The attractiveness of the alternative has a positive effect regret to the past choice (h1-1), resentment to the present provider (h1-2), and strong desire to the alternative provider (h1-3). H2-1 ~ H2-3 : The perceived severity of the switching barrier has a positive effect regret to the past choice (h2-1), resentment to the present provider (h2-2), and strong desire to the alternative provider (h2-3). H3-1 ~ H3-3 : The positive relationships between the attractiveness of the alternative and consumer' negative responses will be stronger at low level of perceived justice than at high level of perceived justice. H4-1 ~ H4-3 : The positive relationships between the perceived severity of the switching barrier and consumer' negative responses will be stronger at low level of perceived justice than at high level of perceived justice. Survey research is employed to test hypotheses involving perceived severity of the switching barrier(Hess 2008), attractiveness of the alternative(Anderson and Narus 1990; Ohanian 1990),regret(Glovich and Medvec 1995), resentment, strong desire(Alcohol Urge Questionaire: Bohn et al. 1995), perceived justice(Bies and Moag 1986; Clemmer 1993; Lind and Tyler 1998). Previous researches, such as reactance theory, emotion and service failure, have been referenced to measure constructs. All items were measured on a 7-point Likert scale ranging from "strongly disagree" to "strongly agree". We collected data involving various service field, and used 249 respondents to analyze these data using the moderated regression. The results of our analysis suggest, as expected, that the perceived severity of the switching barrier had positive effects on regret to the past choice(b = .197, p< .01), resentment to the present provider(b = .214, p< .01), and strong desire to the alternative provider(b = .254, p< .001). And the attractiveness of the alternative had positive effects on regret to the past choice(b = .353, p<.001), resentment to the present provider(b = .174, p< .01), and strong desire to the alternative provider(b = .265, p< .001). However, our findings indicate perceived justice partly moderates relationship between switching-frustrated situation and psychological negative response. The study has brought to light a number of insights between switching barriers and consumer' negative responses that have been subject to little prior research. In particular, this study adds to the existing understanding of the psychological responses to switching barriers in switching- frustrated situation. This research therefore has significance to marketers for strategic marketing programs, particularly in terms of customer retention and switching barrier strategies. Since consumers could exhibit negative responses to switching barrier, companies would be able to lose their customer when they thoughtlessly use switching barrier for remaining customer. Although the study has these contributions, there are several limitations including unsupported hypotheses and research method. So, we need to make up for these limitations in the future researches.

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The Moderating Effects of Resilience and Social Support on the Relation between Job-seeking Stress and Depression/Psychological Well-being (취업스트레스가 우울과 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향과 자아탄력성 및 사회적 지지의 조절 효과)

  • Eom, Na Yeon;Kim, Eunha
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.619-630
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    • 2016
  • As the level of job-seeking stress increases among college students, increasing attention is being paid to the variables that would decrease its negative effects through brief intervention programs or counseling. As such, in the present study, we examined the effects of job-seeking stress on depression and psychological well-being, and whether resilience (internal variable) and social support (external variable) would moderate such effects. In other words, we tested whether the negative effects of job-seeking stress on depression and psychological well-being would be decreased by resilience and social support. A total of 264 fourth-year college students and unemployed 4-year college graduates, who were looking for jobs in private and public enterprises participated in this study. The results indicated that resilience moderated the relation between job-seeking stress and depression, while social support did not. In contrast, resilience did not moderate the relation between job-seeking stress and psychological well-being, whereas social support did. These results suggest that as resilience increases, the effect of job-seeking stress on depression decreases, whereas as social support increases, the effect of job-seeking stress on psychological well-being decreases.

The Constructivist Study on Psychosocial Needs of Elderly Female Residents living in Nursing Home (일 무료요양시설 거주 여성 노인의 심리사회적 욕구에 대한 구성주의 연구)

  • Kang, Jeonghee
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.243-258
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to achieve an understanding of psychosocial needs of elderly female residents living in the nursing home and their evaluation about psychosocial services from their perspectives. In-depth interview by constructivist inquiry was conducted to explore residents' needs. Purposive sampling was used to ensure that participants could communicate verbally and share their experience of living in the nursing home. 8 female residents who cognitively intact and aged 65 or over were invited to participate in this study. Data collection was conducted from January 1 to 5 in 2008. The interviews were recorded and transcribed. Constant comparison method was used for data analysis. Levels of psychological needs were identified as four categories-satisfied needs; unmet needs; hidden needs; lack of expression of needs. While nursing home generally focuses on medical care provision, residents' psychosocial needs tend to be relatively overlooked. The satisfaction of psychosocial needs is significant in guaranteeing well-being in later life.

A Study on the Degree and Type of Emotional Self-Disclosure of Husband and Wife - Linguistic Self-Dischosure on Emotion - (부부간의 감정적 자기노출 정도와 유형에 관한연구 - 감정의 언어적 자기노출을 중심으로 -)

  • 김순옥
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.93-103
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    • 1994
  • 본 연구는 부부의 감정적 자기노출 정도를 알아보고 그 유형을 분류한 뒤 관계되는 변인을 밝힘으로써 부부간의 감정적 자기노출에 관한 이해를 명확히 하는데 연구의 목적을 두었다. 248쌍의 부부를 대상으로 분석한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1) 부부의 감정적 자기노출 정도는 부인이 남편보다 높은것으로 나타났다. 2) 부부의 감정적 자기노출에 가장 영향을 미치는 변인은 긍정적 노출의 경우는 심리적 변인이었으며 부정적 노출의 경우는 가정환경적 변인으로 나타났다. 3) 남편과 부인의 감정적 자기노출유형은 남편의 경우는 완전폐쇄형(43.3%), 부인의 경우는 완전노출형(48.2%)이 가장 많았으며, 부부간의 감정적 자기노출유형은 긍정적 자기노출에서는 상호노출형(43.7%), 부정적 자기노출에서는 상호폐쇄형 (38.4%)이 가장 많은것으로 나타났다. 4) 감정적 자기노출유형을 판별하는 가장 강력한 변인은 남편의 경우는 남성성, 부인의 경우는 자아개념으로 나타났다.

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Spontaneous Subject and Participation Space of the Computer Game ;from viewpoint of Visual Culture (영상문화의 관점에서 본 컴퓨터게임의 능동적 주체와 참여공간)

  • Oh, Hyoun-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.275-278
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    • 2008
  • 컴퓨터게임에 대한 여러 가지 논의는 부정적이거나 기술적인 연구의 한계점을 보이지만, 그 가능성과 사회적 영향력에 대한 부분은 우리 생활 깊이 들어와 인식되고 있다. 다양한 분야에 걸쳐 복잡한 특성을 드러내는 컴퓨터게임은 현 디지털시대와 이 시대를 살고 있는 모두를 포함하여 이들의 문화와 크게 밀접한 연관성을 가진다. 이에 따라 컴퓨터게임이 어떻게 현 시대를 반영하고, 영향력을 미치는지에 대해 다각도의 학문적 접근이 필요함을 밝히고자 한다. 결핍에서만 생겨나는 욕망의 주체가 컴퓨터게임이라는 즐김의 공간에서 일상과는 대립된 가상을 실현하는 심리적 관점에서의 관찰과 함께 양방향적인 게임의 특성을 각각의 이론들과 연관지어 보면서, 막연한 부정적인 시각에서 벗어나 컴퓨터게임을 여러 분야의 만남의 장으로 인식하고 문화로서 바라보는 객관적 시각의 필요성을 밝혀보고자 한다.

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The Effects of Expected Affect and Consumption- Process-Behavior on the Post-Consumption Affect and Perceived Outcomes (소비후의 감정과 성과지각에 대한 기대감정과 소비과정행동의 효과)

  • 최낙환;나광진
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.16-37
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    • 2001
  • 많은 소비자 행동연구에서 연구가 본질적으로 구매 전 평가와 선택에 집중된 경향이 있으며, 또 감정보다 인지의 역할에 관한 연구가 많다. 소비과정에 관한 감정적 연구가 중요함에도 기존의 연구에서는 이러한 소비자의 감정적 요인과 같은 심리적인 요인이 소비과정행동에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가에 관한 연구는 매우 적다고 할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 제품이나 서비스가 선택되고 난 후에 소비과정을 거쳐서 나타나는 소비 후 감정(소비 감정)에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 감정적 관점에서 소비과정행동을 중심으로 탐색하였다. 구매 후 소비 전 기대감정은 소비 후 소비감정과 어떠한 관계가 있는가에 대하여 직접적인 관계와 간접적인 관계로 나누어 스포츠 센타를 연구대상서비스로 선정하여 탐색하였다. 긍정적 기대감정은 긍정적 소비감정에 직접적인 효과가 있었지만, 부정적 기대감정은 긍정적 소비감정에 직접적인 효과가 없었다. 간접효과를 보면 긍정적 기대감정과 부정적 기대감정 모두 소비의지와 소비과정행동의 적극성을 매개로 목적달성정도에 영향을 미치고 또 목적달성정도에 따라서 긍정적 소비감정수준이 달라지는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 주목이 되는 내용은 긍정적 소비감정의 수준에 소비과정 행동의 적극성이 직접적으로 영향을 미치지 못하고 목적달성 정도를 매개로 간접적으로 영향을 미친다는 점이다.

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Asymmetric Effect of Social Sentimental on an Individual Stock Price Return (소셜 감성이 개별 기업 주식수익률에 미치는 비대칭적 영향 분석)

  • Sei-Wan Kim;Jee-Won Park;Young-Min Kim;Hee Kyung Ham
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.59-74
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    • 2020
  • This paper investigates the asymmetric effect of social sentimental on an individual stock price return. For this purpose, four companies such as POSCO, Korean Electricity, AMORE PACIFIC, KIA Motors are chosen from KOSPI listed companies in terms of dataperspective. The main estimation results are as follows: the positive opinions affect only the stock prices return of three companies while the negative opinions affect all of the companies. It shows that positive or negative texts give asymmetric effect on stock price return and the effect of negative opinions is bigger than that of positive opinions. The results imply that investors are more sensitive to the negatives since they have the tendency of loss aversion. Also, it indicates that subjective opinion on SNS can be used as the proxy for the investment sentiment.