• Title/Summary/Keyword: 부엽 레벨

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A Study on Supression of Back-lobe of Base Station Antennas for Mobile Communication (이동통신용 기지국안테나의 후방부엽 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 민경식;임정남;김동일;정세모
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 1998
  • 이동통신용 기지국안테나는 현재 약 -20dB의 후방부엽이 존재한다. 이는 인접한 안테나에 전파감쇠 및 장애를 일으키고 있어 후방부엽을 -50dB이하까지 개선시킬 필요가 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 Back Plate 구조를 새롭게 변형하여 후방부엽의 레벨을 낮추고자 한다. 새로운 구조의 Back Plate는 리플렉터안테나의 원리를 이용하여 ㄷ자 형태로 만들었다. 본 연구 수행의 구체적 방법으로는 범용소프트웨어툴인 NEC2를 사용하였고 각 파라메터에 대해 파라메터스터디를 하여 최적의 파라메터를 도출하였으며 -49.58dB의 후방부엽을 갖는 기지국안테나를 설계하였다.

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Design of slotted waveguide antenna with slot depth variation (슬롯깊이 변화에 따른 도파관 슬롯 안테나의 설계)

  • Kim, Gue-Chol
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.535-540
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    • 2013
  • We design a slotted waveguide antenna for X-band which a 1.4m length with slot depth variation. A 54 slot array is modeled and simulated by CST, and the side lobe level is suppressed effectively in a certain range of frequency. The experimental results of the antenna show that its gain, maximum sidelobe level and half power beam-width are 21.8dB, -31dB and 2.0deg, respectively.

Antenna Array Calibration for Digital Beamforming (디지털 빔 형성을 위한 배열 안테나 오차 보정)

  • 최희영;박형근;김영수;방승찬
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2004
  • There are many antenna array errors. They will distort the array beam pattern and result in an increased sidelobe level. A calibration technique is proposed for correcting the antenna array errors such as mutual coupling and unequal feeder characteristics. These are modeled as a matrix representing the interaction between the radiating elements. The matrix is estimated from the measured array response vectors. The antenna array errors are corrected by modifying the beamforming weight vector. It is verified by the electromagnetic simulation and experiment that the proposed technique reduces the sidelobe level and increases the antenna gain.

A Study on the Low Sidelobe Doppler Filter Bank Design Algorithm for Coherent Radar Equipment in Complex Air-Defense System (복합 방공망 구축물에서의 Coherent 레이다 설비의 저부엽 도플러 필터 뱅크 설계 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • 허경무;김태형
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose the low sldelobe digital doppler filter bank design algorithm which is practically applicable to coherent radar equipment in complex air-defense system. Using the proposed algorithm, we can obtain a digital doppler filter bank of lower peak sidelobe level and higher clutter suppression capability. In this method, it is possible to achieve higher target-detectability without loss of Target SNR. The proposed algorithms are verified by simulations and experiments.

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Cavity-Backed Slot Array Antenna for a Repeater System of a Satellite Digital Multimedia Broadcasting (위성 DMB 중계기용 Cavity-Backed슬롯 배열 안테나)

  • Jung Hee-Chul;Lee Hak-Yong;Jung Byungwoon;Kang Gi-Cho;Park Myun-Joo;Lee Byungje
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.16 no.4 s.95
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    • pp.366-372
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents analysis of a slot array antenna having a low side lobe level and high front-to-back ratio for a repeater system of a satellite DMB(Digital Multimedia Broadcasting) service. Antennas for this repeater system require a high gain and enough isolation to reduce interferences between signals in system. Therefore, it is necessary to suppress a side lobe level and to increase front-to-back ratio. Unlike a structure 134 by lossy microstrip lines, in this work a single cavity-backed slot antenna array using a single waveguide feed is proposed to obtain the reliability for high power handling and high radiation efficiency. The side lobe level and front-to-back ratio are enhanced with tapered array technique and an optimized vertical reflector. The measured side lobe levels in H- and E-plane are under $-33.24\;\cal{dB}$ and $-35.78\;\cal{dB}$, respectively. The front-to-back ratio over $37.84\;\cal{dB}$, and the peak gain of over $17\;\cal{dBi}$ are measured.

Side Lobe Level Improvement Using a 1:2:2:1 Non-Uniformly Excited Sub-Array (1:2:2:1 비균등 부배열을 이용한 부엽 레벨 개선)

  • Jung, Jinwoo;Kim, Jaesin;Han, Duk-Chan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.90-97
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a new array antenna scheme which has an improved side lobe level (SLL) as well as a simplified feeding network and a high gain. The proposed array scheme is based on a non-uniformly excited sub-array. For analysis, we use an array factor of sub-array antenna. In the simulation results, the simulated SLL and gain provide more than 18.43 dB and 26.63 dBi, respectively. For the verification of the proposed design scheme, the prototype antenna with $16{\times}8$ radiating elements was designed by the proposed array scheme. The measured SLL and gain are more than 19.85 dB and 25.53 dBi, respectively. This measurement result indicates that the proposed array scheme is reasonable.

IRF performance prediction by analyzing of amplitude and phase errors for the wideband Chirp signal (광대역 첩 신호의 진폭 및 위상오차 분석을 통한 IRF 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Dong-Sik;Kim, Jong-Pil;Lee, Jong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we studied the IRF performances of the chirp signal used in the SAR system. The most important factors that degrade IRF performances are amplitude and phase errors. Each factor can be represented to linear, quadratic, random and ripple terms. That can be extracted by a quadratic polynomial curve fitting of chirp waveform. We analyzed the IRF performances by the error terms and supposed the minimum value of RF non-linearity to meet the specification of the PSLR and ISLR.

Array Error Analysis and Correction of Active Array Antenna for AESA Radar (AESA 레이더 능동위상배열 안테나의 배열오차 분석 및 보정)

  • Lee, YuRi;Kim, JongPil;Kang, Yeonduk;Kim, SunJoo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.414-423
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    • 2015
  • Array error analysis and correction of active array antenna are described in this paper. Array elements composed of radiator and TR(Transmit & Recive) module have error(magnitude and phase difference among array elements) which affects SLL(Side Lobe Level). Error affectedness level depends on ideal SLL according to antenna aperture weighting, number of array elements and antenna effective aperture. To satisfy required SLL, correction of array elements is necessary; adopted differently per errors, and weighted differently per shapes of antenna and required SLL. Errors of every individual element had been defined, performance of the antenna with or without error correction had been estimated and proved through near field test.

Parametric Study of Slow Wave Structure for Gain Enhancement and Sidelobe Suppression (이득 증가와 부엽 억제를 위한 저속파 구조의 설계변수에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Se-Been;Kang, Nyoung-Hak;Eom, Soon-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.1059-1068
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes slow wave structure(SWS) utilized to increase antenna gain of printed dipole antenna(PDA) and to suppress sidelobe level simultaneously, and makes sure of electrical characteristics of the antenna according to parameter variations of components of the slow wave structure. The printed slow wave structure which is composed of a dielectric substrate and a metal rods array is located on excited direction of the PDA, affecting the radiation pattern and its intensity. Parasitic elements of the metal rods are arrayed in narrow consistent gap and have a tendency to gradually decrease in length. In this paper, array interval, element length, and taper angle are selected as the parameter of the parasitic element that effects radiation characteristics. Magnitude and phase distribution of the electrical field are observed and analyzed for each parameter variations. On the basis of these results, while the radiation pattern is analyzed, array methods of parasitic elements of the SWS for high gain characteristics are provided. The proposed antenna is designed to be operated at the Wifi band(5.15~5.85 GHz), and parameters of the parasitic element are optimized to maximize antenna gain and suppress sidelobe. Simulated and measured results of the fabricated antenna show that it has wide bandwidth, high efficiency, high gain, and low sidelobe level.