• Title/Summary/Keyword: 부식억제

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Inhibition Effects of Some Amino Acids on the Corrosion of Nickel in Hydrochloric Acid and Sulfuric Acid (염산과 황산 용액에서 니켈의 부식에 미치는 아미노산의 부식억제효과)

  • Kim, Younkyoo
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 2015
  • Inhibition effects of histidine (His), methionine (Met) on the corrosion of nickel were investigated in deaerated 0.5 M HCl and 0.5 M $H_2SO_4$ solution. All the inhibition efficiency for the nickel corrosion depended on the anodic inhibition. Amino acid adsorption process on nickel surface in the solution of HCl can be explained by modified Langmuir isotherm, however, in the solution of $H_2SO_4$ by Temkin logarithmic isotherm due to the interaction between the adsorbed molecules. The molecule of histidine dissolved in HCl-solution were physically adsorbed due to the electrostatic interaction between the surface of {$Ni-Cl^-$} and the {$-NH{_3}^+$} and {$-NH^+=$} of His. However the other cases of adsorption in this investigation can be explained by chemical adsorption between the empty d-orbital of Ni and the lone pair of electron in His and Met.

일체형원자로 SMART의 수화학 설계 특성

  • 최병선;김주평;조봉현;이영진;이두정
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.411-416
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    • 1998
  • 출력운전 동안 원자로 냉각재의 정화 없이 운전하는 SMART원자로의 수화학 설계 요건을 정립하기 위하여 핵연료 피복관 및 계통재질의 부식을 최소화하고 부식 생성물의 방사화에 의한 방사선 준위의 상승을 억제하기 위한 수화학 운전 변수에 대한 정성적인 분석을 시도하였다. 원자로냉각재 의 pH 제어 계통을 구성하는 재질의 부식에 따른 건전성, 부식생성물의 거동 및 원자로 냉각재의 방사선 준위 측면에서 수화학 설계 요건이 적절한지의 여부를 살펴보았다 분석 결과, 원자로냉각재의 pH 제어는 암모니아를 이용하므로 높은 pH(= 9.5∼10.6)에서 운전이 가능하며, 계통재질의 부식을 최소화하며 방사선 준위의 상승을 억제할 수 있었다. 또한 SMART 증기발생기 튜브에 사용된 titanium 합금은 주어진 운전 조건하에서 Inconel-600보다 내 부식성이 매우(약 12 배) 우수하였다.

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The Study on the Corrosion Characteristics of Cr Plating in Marine Environment (해양환경 중에서 Cr도금의 부식 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 임우조;곽남인;윤병두
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.211-217
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    • 2003
  • Recently, with rapid development in marine and shipbuilding industries such as marine structures, ships and chemical plants for ship, there occurs much interest in the study on corrosion characteristics played an important role in mechanical design. This paper was studies on the corrosion characteristics of chromium plating in the marine environment. Under the various specific resistance, the electrochemical polarization test of chromium plating was carried out. And thus corrosion potential, polarization resistance, corrosion current density, control efficiency of corrosion and polarization control behavior of chromium plating are investigated. The main results are as the followed : 1. The polarization resistance of Cr plating and Ni become higher than that of base metal, also and these material become low with decrease of the specific resistance. 2. As the specific resistance decreases, the corrosion current density of Cr and Ni plating is lower than that of base metal. 3. The corrosion reaction of Cr plating, Ni plating and base metal vs. specific resistance is cathodic control.

Corrosion and Surface treatments of AZ31 Mg Alloy (Z31 마그네슘 합금의 부식 및 표면처리)

  • Mun, Seong-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.43-43
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구에서는 AZ31 마그네슘 합금의 부식특성을 살펴보고, AZ31 마그네슘 합금의 내식성을 향상시킬 수 있는 효과적이며 경제적인 표면처리 방법을 모색하였으며, AZ31 마그네슘 합금의 부식이 일어나는 이유 및 부식을 억제하기 위하여 사용가능한 방법에 대하여 토의하고자 한다.

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Environment-friendly Trivalent Chromate Treatment for Zn Electroplating (아연도금용 친환경 3가 크로메이트 표면처리기술)

  • Kim, Soo Won;Lee, Chul Tae
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.433-442
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    • 2006
  • Hexavalent chromium passivation, as very effective anti-corrosion method, can not be used in the field of surface treatment for metal, any more. Throughout the world, this regulations which was applied to automotive industries will be extended to all industries including electronics industries in the near future. Therefore a new anti-corrosion method should be established without delay, and trivalent chromium passivation as an alternatives replace the hexavalent chromium passivation for the time being. This paper gives an overview of the currently available trivalent chromium passivation processes, and then it attempts to give an insight to develop a more effective trivalent chromium conversion coating process for possible substitution of the hexavalent chromium passivation process.

Technology for Controlling Biochemical Corrosion by Sulfur-oxidizing Bacteria of Sewage Concrete Construction applied Antimicrobial Concrete (항균 콘크리트를 적용한 정화조 및 하수처리 콘크리트 구조물의 황산화세균에 의한 생화학적 부식 저감 기술)

  • Kim, Do-Su;Khil, Bae-Su;Sohn, Yu-Shin;Lee, Seung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.907-910
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    • 2008
  • Recently sewage facilities mainly consisted of concrete structures are being deteriorated seriously by biochemical reaction originated from sulfur-oxidizing bacteria. To prevent biochemical corrosion of the sewage concrete, antibiotics which inhibit growth of sulfur-oxidizing bacteria have to be developed and applied necessarily. In this study, we are going to introduce technology which biochemical corrosion of sewage facilities concrete could be controlled effectively by antibiosis of antimicrobial concrete

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Inhibition Effect of Amino Acids on the Corrosion of Aluminum in Artificial Sea Water (인공해수에서 알루미늄의 부식에 미치는 아미노산의 부식억제효과)

  • Chon, Jung-Kyoo;Kim, Youn-Kyoo
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.311-316
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    • 2009
  • Inhibition effects of alanine and methionine on the corrosion of aluminum were investigated in artificial sea water. Based on the low coverage of alanine and methionine we suggested that alanine and methionine adsorption process in aluminum surface is Langmuir isotherm and the carboxyl ion of amino acids seems to be adsorbed on Al.

Sequencing Chemical Equilibrium Modeling for Ion Exchange in ETA and ${NH}_{3}$ Aqueous Solutions (ETA 및 암모니아 수용액에서 연속화학평형 모델을 이용한 이온교환 모델링)

  • 이인형;안현경;김상대
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.325-327
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    • 2003
  • 원자력 발전소 2차계통수에는 pH를 조절하여 부식을 억제하기 위해 pH제어제로 암모니아를 사용하였으나 상변화 지역에서 액상의 pH가 낮아 부식생성물이 생성, 증기발생기로 유입되어 진열관의 부식을 촉진 시킨다. pH 제어제로 암모니아 대신 ETA를 도입하여 pH를 증가시키고 증기발생기로 유입되는 부식생성물의 양을 감소하여 진열관의 부식을 억제시키고 있다. 그러나 암모니아에서 ETA로 변경함에 따라 증기 발생기취출수계통의 탈염의 운진기간이 단축되었다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 탈염기의 수지 교체주기도 연장시키고 안전성도 확보할 수 있는 탈염기내 양ㆍ음이온 이온교환수지 조성 비율을 최적화하는데 있다. 연속화학평형모델을 이용한 결과 양ㆍ음이온 이온교환수지 비율이 10:1일 경우 최적인 것으로 조사되었다.

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