• Title/Summary/Keyword: 부밴드

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Adaptive GSC using Subband Filter Structure in Broadband Beamforming (서브밴드 필터구조를 이용한 광대역 적응 GSC)

  • Lee, Seung-Youl;Lee, Young-Jin;Yoo, Kyung-Yul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2592-2594
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 GSC(Generalized Sidelobe Canceller)를 기초로 새로운 부밴드 광대역 적응 빔포밍 구조를 제안하였다. 일반적으로 여러개의 필터계수를 갖는 광대역 빔포밍에서는 그 필터길이가 커짐에 따라 많은 계산량을 필요로 하고 그 성능이 감소한다는 단점이 있었다. 이러한 단점을 보완하기 위해 부밴드 필터구조를 이용함으로써 전밴드 필터구조에서보다 더 낮은 계산량과 그 pre-whitening 효과로 그 성능이 향상되었다. 부밴드 필터뱅크 구조에서 광대역 적응 빔포밍이 수행될 때 NLMS(Normalized Least Mean Squares) 적응 알고리즘을 이용하여 GSC의 수렴성능을 검증하였고, 각각의 부밴드 적응필터에서 MSE를 독립적으로 최소화시키는 적응 메카니즘을 사용하여 추정하였다. 모의실험을 통하여 제안한 부밴드 필터구조가 전밴드 구조에서보다 수렴성능이 더 우수함을 검증하였다.

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A New Sign Subband Adaptive Filter with Improved Convergence Rate (향상된 수렴속도를 가지는 부호 부밴드 적응 필터)

  • Lee, Eun Jong;Chung, Ik Joo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.335-340
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a new sign subband adaptive filter to improve the convergence rate of the conventional sign subband adaptive filter which has been proposed to deal with colored input signal under the environment with impulsive noise. The existing sign subband adaptive filter does not increase the convergence speed by increasing the number of subband because each subband input signal is normalized by $l_2-norm$ of all of the subband input signals. We devised a new sign subband adaptive filter that normalizes each subband input signal with $l_2-norm$ of each subband input signal and increases the convergence rate by increasing the number of subband. We carried out a performance comparison of the proposed algorithm with the existing sign subband adaptive filter using a system identification model. It is shown that the proposed algorithm has faster convergence rate than the existing sign subband adaptive filter.

Convergence Speed Improvement of Subband Block Adaptive Filter (부밴드 블록 적응 필터의 수렴 속도 향상)

  • 박봉수;이대영;강석종;류근택;배현덕
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 부밴드에서의 수렴 성능 향상을 위하여 새로운 블록 LMS 알고리듬과 부밴드 각 적응필터에 가변 적응이득을 사용하는 가변 적응이득 블록 LMS 알고리듬을 제안한다. 이들 알고리듬들을 유도하기 위해 새로운 비용함수를 제안하며, 유도된 비용함수는 적응 필터 계수에 대해 2차 형식인 특징을 가진다. 제안한 알고리듬의 수렴 성능을 평가하기 위하여 부밴드 LMS 알고리듬과 가변 적응이득 알고리듬을 컴퓨터 모의 실험을 통해 비교함으로서 성능의 우수성을 입증하였다.

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Subband Affine Projection Algorithm (부밴드 인접투사 알고리즘)

  • Choi, Hun;Bae, Hyeon Deok
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.221-227
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the subband affine projection algorithm(SAPA). The improved performance of SAPA is achieved by applying the affine projection algorithm to the subband adaptive structure. In this algorithm, the weight updating formula of adaptive filter is simply derived by using the orthogonal quadrature filter(OQF) as an analysis filter bank for subband filtering. The derived SAPA has the fast convergence speed and small computational complexity. The efficiency of the proposed algorithm for colored input signal is evaluated through some experiments.

Convergence Behavior Analysis of The Maximally Polyphase Decomposed SAP Adaptive Filter (최대 다위상 분해 부밴드 인접투사 적응필터의 수렴거동 해석)

  • Choi, Hun;Bae, Hyeon-Deok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.163-174
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    • 2009
  • Applying the maximally polyphase decomposition and noble identity to the adaptive filter in subband structure, the conventional fullband affine projection algorithm is translated to the subband affine projection (SAP) algorithm. The Maximally polyphase decomposed SAP (MPDSAP) algorithm is a special version of the SAP algorithm, and its adaptive sub-filters have unity projection dimension. The weight updating formular of the MPDSAP is similar to that of the NLMS algorithm, so it may be more proper algorithm than other AP-type algorithms for many practical applications. This paper presents a new statistical analysis of the MPDSAP algorithm. The analytical model is derived for autoregressive (AR) inputs and the nonunity adaptive gain in the subband structure with the orthonormal analysis filters (OAF), The pre-whitening by the OAF allows the derivation of a simple-analytical model for the MPDSAP with the AR inputs and the nonunity adaptive gain.

An investigation of subband decomposition and feature-dimension reduction for musical genre classification (음악 장르 분류를 위한 부밴드 분해와 특징 차수 축소에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Jin Soo;Kim, Junghyun;Park, Jihyun
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.144-150
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    • 2017
  • Musical genre is indispensible in constructing music information retrieval system, such as music search and classification. In general, the spectral characteristics of a music signal are obtained based on a subband decomposition to represent the relative distribution of the harmonic and the non-harmonic components. In this paper, we investigate the subband decomposition parameters in extracting features, which improves musical genre classification accuracy. In addition, the linear projection methods are studied to reduce the resulting feature dimension. Experiments on the widely used music datasets confirmed that the subband decomposition finer than the widely-adopted octave scale is conducive in improving genre-classification accuracy and showed that the feature-dimension reduction is effective reducing a classifier's computational complexity.

An Acoustic Noise Cancellation Using Subband Block Conjugate Gradient Algorithm (부밴드 블록 공액 경사 알고리듬을 이용한 음향잡음 제거)

  • 김대성;배현덕
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we present a new cost function for subband block adaptive algorithm and block conjugate gradient algorithm for noise cancellation of acoustic signal. For the cost function, we process the subband signals with data blocks for each subbands and recombine it a whole data block. After these process, the cost function has a quadratic form in adaptive filter coefficients, it guarantees the convergence of the suggested block conjugate gradient algorithm. And the block conjugate gradient algorithm which minimizes the suggested cost function has better performance than the case of full-band block conjugate gradient algorithm, the computer simulation results of noise cancellation show the efficiency of the suggested algorithm.

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A Subband Structured Digital Hearing Aid Design for Compensating Sensorineural Hearing Loss (감음성 난청 보상을 위한 부밴드 구조 디지털 보청기 설계)

  • Park Jo-Dong;Choi Hun;Bae Hveon-Deok
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.238-247
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    • 2005
  • In this Paper. we Presents subband design techniques of a compensating filter and adaptive feedback canceller for the digital hearing aid. The sensorineural hearing loss has a hearing threshold that shows a nonlinear characteristic in frequency domain. and its compensation suffers from an echo that produced by an undesired time varying feedback path. Therefore. the digital hearing aid requires the compensator that can adjust gains nonlinearly in frequency bands and eliminate the echo rapidly In the Proposed digital hearing aid. the compensating filter is designed by the adaptive system identification method in subband structure, and the adaptive feedback canceller is designed by the subband affine projection algorithm. The designed compensation filter can control the nonlinear gain in each subband respectively, therefore precise compensation is possible. And the feedback canceller using the subband adaptive filter achieves fast convergence rate. The Performances of the Proposed method are verified by computer simulations as comparing with the behaviors of the previous trials.

Subband Affine Projection Algorithm Using Variable Step Size (가변 스텝사이즈를 이용한 부밴드 인접투사 알고리즘)

  • Choi, Hun;Bae, Hyeon-Deok
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2007
  • In signal processing applications with highly correlated input signals, subband affine projection algorithm and step size controlling is a good solution for improving the slow convergence rate and large computational complexity of LMS-type algorithms. This paper proposes a subband affine projection algorithm using a variable step size. The proposed method achieves fast convergence rate and small steady-state error with a small computational complexity by combining the SAP and step size controlling in a subband structure. Experimental results on highly correlated input signal show that the proposed method is superior to the conventional methods.

Robust Audio Fingerprinting Using Compressed-Domain Features (압축 도메인 특징을 이용한 강인한 오디오 핑거프린팅)

  • Seo, Jin-Soo;Lee, Seung-Jae
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.375-382
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a new audio fingerprinting method based on compressed-domain features. By basing on the compressed domain, the computational efficiency of the proposed method can be greatly enhanced. Especially we deal with MDCT domain, which is widely employed in audio compression, and extract three kinds of subband features; energy, centroid, and flatness. By taking signs after differentially filtering each feature, binary audio fingerprints are obtained. The identification performance of the three kinds of fingerprints are experimentally compared. Among the considered compressed-domain subband features, the subband energy showed the best performance for fingerprinting.